Abstract. This study aims to determine the comparison of financial analysis based on the financial aspects of PT Tembaga Mulia Semanan, Tbk for the years 2022 and 2023. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The variable used is an independent variable or a single variable. The data collection technique used is documentation technique from PT Tembaga Mulia Semanan, Tbk in the form of financial reports for the periods of 2022 and 2023. The data analysis technique used in this study is by calculating each indicator in the financial aspects.

This study discusses the concept and online buying and selling transactions that comply with sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the validity of online buying and selling transactions based on the perspective of fiqh muamalah. This study uses qualitative descriptive and literature research methods by examining materials related to the Analysis of Online Shopping Transactions in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah and Sharia compliance. The results of the study indicate that online shopping transactions can be considered valid according to sharia if they meet four main requirements, namely the existence of the transacting parties, the existence of ijab and qabul, clarity of the object of the transaction, and a halal purpose. In addition, the principles of transparency, honesty, and freedom from usury and gharar are important requirements in maintaining the justice and validity of online buying and selling according to Islamic law.Keywords : Online buying and selling, Islamic jurisprudence, Sharia compliance, Transaction validity, Offer and acceptance

This study aims to analyze the pricing mechanism based on sharia economic principles implemented at Ayukdiah Store in Sangatta Utara. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the pricing at Ayukdiah Store combines cost-based pricing and competitor-based pricing methods, while adhering to sharia principles such as tawhid, justice, accountability, honesty, mutual consent, and the prohibition of usury. This strategy not only maintains business competitiveness but also builds customer loyalty and avoids unethical business practices.

The role of transformational leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation in improving employee productivity in manufacturing companies is discussed in this study. Companies face great challenges to maintain and improve their productivity in an era of globalization and intense competition. Employees get inspiration and motivation from transformational leadership, and a positive corporate culture encourages teamwork. To ensure that employees remain energized and dedicated, it is crucial to have high work motivation. The method used is a quantitative method involving data analysis using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). With an R2 value of 0.953, the third variable has a positive and significant impact on employee productivity. The results show that in a competitive business environment, increasing productivity through developing better leadership, improving organizational culture, and increasing work motivation is essential.

Public service advertisement (PSA) is one of the mass communication strategies used to convey social messages to the public. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of PSA on changes in people's social behavior, especially in environmental and health issues. The results of the study showed that PSA has a significant influence on increasing awareness and changing people's behavior, especially in terms of disposing of waste in its place and reducing the use of single-use plastic.

This study explores students’ perceptions of podcast media used by English teachers in teaching listening comprehension at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected from 27 tenth-grade students through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that students generally held positive perceptions toward podcasts. Despite initial difficulties such as understanding native speakers’ accents, rapid speech, and limited vocabulary students overcame these challenges using strategies like repetition, subtitles, note-taking, and translation tools. Podcasts were found to support improvements in pronunciation, vocabulary, and overall listening comprehension. Students also appreciated the flexibility, accessibility, and engaging content podcasts offer, which enhanced their motivation in learning. However, some obstacles such as lack of consistency and motivation were also reported. Still, students developed adaptive strategies to stay engaged. This study concludes that podcast media can be an effective tool for improving EFL students’ listening skills when integrated with proper guidance and regular practice. The findings highlight the potential of podcasts as a supportive and accessible medium in English language instruction.

In the era of globalization that threatens the sustainability of local culture, pencak silat as a traditional Sundanese martial art has a strategic urgency in maintaining the cultural identity of the community. This study aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between pencak silat and Sundanese culture, as well as to reveal the cultural values ??reflected in the movements and rituals of pencak silat. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with ethnographic methods, the study was conducted at traditional silat schools in Garut and Tasikmalaya through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that pencak silat not only functions as a sport, but also as a symbolic system that represents values ??such as respect, patience, and spirituality, as well as a medium for cultural inheritance through narratives, music, and ceremonies. These findings strengthen the understanding of pencak silat as a complex and meaningful intangible cultural heritage. This study suggests the need for integration of pencak silat in local education and support for community-based cultural preservation policies. Further studies are recommended to expand the scope of the area and a multidisciplinary approach to enrich perspectives

In the school environment, efforts to build students' discipline awareness are a challenge in themselves, especially amidst social dynamics and technological developments that influence adolescent behavior. The purpose of this study is to examine discipline issues and describe the approaches applied by BK teachers at SMP Pecawan Medan in building students' discipline awareness. With a qualitative descriptive research method, case study design. The results of the study indicate that student discipline problems at SMP Pecawan Medan are quite complex, covering various violations such as lateness, violations of rules, to deviant behavior. BK teachers apply a humanistic and educational approach through personal dialogue, individual counseling, a combined preventive and curative approach, and behavioral evaluation. The approach taken by BK teachers does not only emphasize punishment, but also on understanding the reasons for violations and character building. Parental involvement and collaboration between schools also strengthen the effectiveness of coaching.

This study is about the role of rahn contracts in financing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which aims to increase the effectiveness of the use of rahn contracts in supporting access to sharia financing. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach through a study of relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that rahn contracts play a very important role in opening access to micro financing for MSME actors, especially through Islamic financial institutions such as Islamic pawnshops and Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT). In recent years, the use of rahn contracts has increased significantly because it is considered capable of providing fast, flexible financing solutions that are in accordance with the principles of justice and sharia. Rahn is an inclusive alternative for MSMEs that do not have fixed collateral and have difficulty accessing conventional financing.Keywords : Fiqh Muamalah, Islamic Finance, Microfinance, MSMEs, Rahn Contract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health concern in Pidie Regency, Indonesia. Although digital surveillance systems such as SKDR have been introduced, the effectiveness of dengue control still largely depends on the role and capacity of surveillance officers. This study aimed to explore the experiences of dengue surveillance personnel in Pidie Regency, focusing on their knowledge, reporting mechanisms, encountered challenges, and expectations regarding the surveillance system. A qualitative method with a phenomenological design was employed, involving 11 purposively selected informants. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman framework, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The analysis revealed six main themes: officers' knowledge and understanding of dengue, sources of data and case collection methods, the use of digital applications for reporting and analysis, implementation challenges in the field, cross-sectoral roles and support from village governments, and officers' expectations for improvement. The findings highlight that limited resources, technical issues, and insufficient intersectoral collaboration hinder effective surveillance. Strengthening the surveillance system requires responsive strategies that consider on-the-ground challenges. A deeper understanding of surveillance officers’ field experiences is crucial for developing adaptive and sustainable public health interventions for dengue control.