The pattern of asah, asih, asuh is still a priority problem to be resolved in Indonesia. Prevalence data on infants and toddlers with a lack of basic needs such as malnutrition, lack of interest in coming to the integrated health post, and the absence of monitoring of infant and toddler development in Babakan Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency, there are around 20 infants and toddlers who still do not get the correct asah, asih, asuh pattern. This education aims to increase public understanding, especially mothers who have toddlers, regarding the concept of Asah, Asih, Asuh as a holistic approach in supporting child growth and development. This education uses a lecture method with booklet media. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, the results of the education obtained a p value of 0.000 (p <p = 0.05) which means that there is an influence on increasing knowledge of basic living needs for infants and toddlers asah, asih, asuh as an intervention to prevent unbalanced nutrition and a lack of basic needs for infants and toddlers. And the t value is 6.205. The conclusion of this study is that educational interventions on Asah, Asih, Asuh can increase mothers' awareness and knowledge in caring for and fulfilling the basic needs of infants and toddlers, which ultimately contributes to more optimal child growth and development. It is hoped that the infant and toddler development monitoring program can be implemented at the integrated health post and mothers can better understand the contents of the KIA book.

The city of Palembang, traversed by the Musi River, is well suited for industrial development in the fisheries sector. The area is renowned for its distinctive regional cuisine, one of which is pempek which is a processed fish product. Entrepreneurs supporting the supply of raw materials for processed fish products include ground fish businesses. The ground fish industry continues to expand, with business owners striving to maintain and enhance product quality and service standards to remain competitive and promote growth. In this regard, the decisions made by leaders significantly impact an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. Therefore, appropriate methodologies are required to analyze the key factors influencing success or failure. SWOT analysis helps identify external opportunities and threats as well as internal strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, CSF analysis provides a clearer interpretation of key elements, defines essential activities, and supplies relevant information. Furthermore, this research proposes strategies to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and value at every stage of the value chain. It is expected that this analysis will assist businesses in optimizing resources and improving the competitiveness of ground fish enterprises in the market. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of strategic measures that can enhance the competitive advantage of ground fish businesses in the fisheries and food processing sectors.

The connection between thuggery and power gives rise to a new face of politics laden with criminal hegemony. This concept is vividly depicted in the Javanese novel Lodan saka Segara Kidul (LSSK) by Kukuh S. Wibowo. Through a mystery-driven narrative, the novel exposes the transformation of Rahsana, a criminal gang leader, who changes his name to Hendarsa Prabancana and reinvents himself as a politician using slick yet effective hegemonic strategies. This research aims to reveal the representation of criminal hegemony in LSSK by Kukuh S. Wibowo through the lens of Gramsci’s theory, supported by other theories such as the normalization of crime, political oligarchy, self-image management, and more. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative method, emphasizing content analysis and literature review to examine novel narratives. This approach aims to identify forms of criminal hegemony, strategies for transitioning from crime to politics, and their societal impact. The findings demonstrate that Rahsana/Hendarsa utilizes wealth acquired through crime, money politics, and public image-building to gain legitimacy and maintain power. Hegemony does not manifest solely through physical domination but also through ideology that infiltrates social structures. These findings reflect how criminal practices can adapt within democratic systems and become part of legitimate political frameworks. This research contributes to enriching the study of Indonesian crime fiction while opening a critical discourse on the relationship between crime, politics, and the legitimization of power.




 

This article discusses the meaning of philosophy of science in everyday life and its relevance for individuals and society. Using qualitative research methods with a literature review approach, this research examines various sources that explain how the philosophy of science can be applied in real life contexts. Research shows that philosophy of science is not only an academic discipline, but also serves as a guide in decision making, ethical development, and self-understanding. Through the application of philosophical principles, individuals can make better moral choices, improve critical thinking skills, and build healthier interpersonal relationships. Additionally, this article highlights the importance of awareness of environmental desirability as part of the moral responsibility resulting from philosophical thought. Thus, the philosophy of science plays an important role in shaping human perspectives and actions in the complex modern era.

Purposes: This study aims to examine the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance and financial performance (FP) and examine the relationship between ESG Controversies (ESGC) and FP, either directly or through moderation roles.
Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with random effect panel data regression and secondary data obtained from Refinitive-Datastream. The sample in this study was 175 observations of non-financial sector companies on the IDX during 2019-2023.
Findings: The study showed that ESG performance had a significant positive relationship with Tobin’s Q. However, subsequent findings found that ESGC had no significant relationship with FP, directly or through interactions with Tobin’s Q.
Novelty: This study provides new insights by filling in the gaps in previous research that examined the direct relationship between ESG, ESGC, and FP. This study will consider how the moderation role of ESGC or negative issues can affect the relationship in the context of the Indonesian market. However, with the limited sample covering Indonesia, the study results are difficult to generalize globally. Further, this study suggests expanding the sample to other sectors or companies in other countries to improve generalizations.

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in the world of education, encouraging educational institutions to adopt more innovative and relevant learning methods. This article discusses the implementation of Canva graphic design application training at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru, which aims to improve the creativity and digital skills of grade XII IPA students. This activity was carried out through an interactive theoretical and practical approach, allowing students to not only learn about graphic design, but also apply that knowledge in real projects. The results of the training showed high enthusiasm from students, as well as significant improvements in their technical abilities and creativity. Evaluation of student design work indicated that the hands-on learning method was effective in improving digital literacy. These findings provide important insights into the potential of technology in creating a dynamic and innovative learning environment, and can be a reference for other community service programs aimed at improving digital competence in education.

Sustainable Agriculture Innovation with Hydroponic Technology and Automatic Watering in Simbaringin Village Agriculture in Indonesia faces severe challenges, including land limitation and climate change. Innovations in agricultural methodologies, particularly through hydroponic technology and automatic watering systems that use solar power, have the potential to increase efficiency and productivity. The method used was observation and field research to determine the needs of the community. This research shows that the implementation of solar-powered automatic pumping systems is effective for improving access to clean water in agriculture, with ecological benefits as well as lower costs. In addition, hydroponics allows the cultivation of vegetables in a small space with sufficient nutrients, significantly increasing the speed and quality of plant growth. The results of the activity show that the increase in agricultural productivity through the application of hydroponics and solar electricity-based watering devices reflects the synergy between the implementing party and the villagers.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan desa wisata yang memiliki potensi budaya dikemas dalam acara festival Rakanan di Dusun Giyanti, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur. Pengembangan desa wisata berbasis festival budaya dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan 4 aspek yaitu atraksi, aktivitas, pembelian dan partisipasi. sebagai acuan dalam kebijakan pengembangan, yaitu pengembangan dalam hal atraksi, fasilitas, aksesibilitas dan kegiatan. Langkah strategis berikutnya dalam proses pengembangan desa wisata berbasis festival budaya adalah meningkatkan pemetaan potensi budaya regional, meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat yang sadar budaya, mengelola dana desa melalui BumDes dan penataan desa dengan lingkungan budaya.

Permasalahan antara Palestina dan Israel merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sudah sangat lama terjadi dan belum menampakkan akan segera selesai. Akar permasalahan yang kompleks dan menahun membuat permasalahan ini sulit untuk diakhiri. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahasas salah satu model resolusi yang dapat ditawarkan kepada kedua negara, yakni one state solution. Solusi melebur kedua negara menjadi satu adalah solusi yang banyak dipandang realistis sekaligus skeptis karena berbagai alasan. Optimisme atas solusi ini datang ketika melihat kondisi saat ini yang sangat tidak menguntungkan pada Palestina baik secara teritorial maupuan secara bangunan ketatanegaraan. Selanjutnya, telah banyak masyarakat Palestina yang menjadi warga negara Israel. Disisi lain, pandangan skeptis akan muncul karena menganggap Palestina menjadi pihak yang paling dirugikan. Oleh karena itu, salad bowl diajukan dalam tulisan ini sebagai solusi untuk tidak menghilangkan jejak identitas Palistina, namun akan memberi Palestina kejelasan status. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan proses yang panjang dan personil UNTSO yang memiliki culture Inteligence yang baik. Sehingga dapat menjadi penengah dan negoisator ulung dalam menghasilkan kesepakatan yang diinginkan. Peran social inteligence penting karena hal ini akan melibatkan peleburan negara dengan tetap menjaga identitas sosial. Tulisan ini akan mengunakan kajian literatur sebagai metode utama dalam mengali data dan fakta. Hasil dari analisis diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi UNTSO dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan antara Palestina dan Israel.

This meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of community-based interventions in addressing complex trauma among children in Gaza through a systematic analysis of 42 studies (N=4,873) published between 2010 and 2024. The findings reveal a significant treatment effect (g=0.78, 95% CI [0.65, 0.91], p<.001) with moderate heterogeneity (I²=68%). School-based interventions demonstrate the greatest effect (g=0.89), followed by family interventions (g=0.76) and peer-group interventions (g=0.65). Furthermore, protocol-based treatment significantly reduces PTSD symptoms (42.3%), anxiety (38.7%), and depression (35.2%) among children in Gaza. Moderator analysis identifies intervention duration (?=0.34, p<.01) and family involvement (?=0.29, p<.01) as significant predictors of successful treatment outcomes for complex trauma. Lastly, meta-regression results indicate a linear relationship between intervention intensity and symptom improvement (R²=0.45, p<.001). These findings expand on previous research by Thompson et al. (2021) and Al-Krenawi (2022) by identifying specific effective intervention components within the Gaza context. Additionally, the discovery that a phased approach integrating community support with protocol-based treatment yields optimal outcomes presents a novel contribution not previously addressed in meta-analyses.