Voting at SMK Plus YSB Suryalaya has traditionally been carried out manually, resulting in a time-consuming process that is prone to errors. Therefore, to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the election process, an online voting system is needed. This research aims to develop a web-based E-Voting system with a Multi-Vote model, allowing voters to vote for multiple candidates across different election categories. This system is designed to simplify the election process at the school, with features such as candidate registration, voter registration, real-time voting, and automatic processing and tabulation of election results. The system was tested using Black Box Testing to ensure its functionality and security, and the results show that the system performs well and meets user requirements. With this system, it is expected that the election process at SMK Plus YSB Suryalaya can be carried out more efficiently, transparently, and with fewer errors.

The development of halal tourism in Indonesia continues to accelerate along with increasing awareness of halal lifestyles and support from government policies. However, its implementation in plural areas such as Bali, Lake Toba, and Labuan Bajo often causes social resistance due to symbolic and non-contextual approaches. This study aims to evaluate the tension between welfare and potential marginalization in the implementation of halal tourism, using the perspective of maq??id shari'ah as the main analytical framework. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, through a review of scientific literature, policy documents, and public opinion from online media. The research findings show that halal tourism in homogeneous areas such as Lombok has succeeded in presenting welfare through a participatory approach that strengthens the values ??of ?if? al-d?n and ?if? al-m?l. Conversely, in plural areas, policies that do not involve local communities actually risk disrupting ?if? al-nafs and ?if? al-‘ir?. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of an ethical-participatory approach in developing halal tourism in order to comply with the principle of maq??idik justice. Therefore, the use of the term “Muslim-friendly tourism” and cross-community involvement are recommended in order to create social harmony and economic sustainability in plural societies.

This study aims to investigate the impact of the traditional game Balakeh on the improvement of basic motor skills in students with mild intellectual disabilities at SDN Gayungan 2 Surabaya. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, involving 12 students with mild intellectual disabilities from grades 4, 5, and 6. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The instruments used to measure basic motor skills included the Zig-Zag Run Test (agility), Static Flexibility Test (flexibility), and Standing Stork Test (balance). The results showed a significant improvement in all three aspects of motor skills after the implementation of the Balakeh game. On agility, the average time decreased from 11.13 seconds to 10.56 seconds, flexibility increased from 20.96 cm to 22.23 cm, and balance improved from 16.52 seconds to 17.45 seconds. The percentage of students meeting the completion criteria also increased, with agility reaching 83.33%, flexibility 91.67%, and balance 75%. These findings indicate that the Balakeh game is effective in enhancing basic motor skills in students with mild intellectual disabilities and can be integrated into adaptive PJOK education for children with special needs.

Supervisi pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui berbagai cara ataupun fungsi yang meliputi penelitian, penilaian, perbaikan, dan pembinaan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara mendalam fungsi-fungsi supervisi pendidikan dengan maksud meningkatkan kualitas sendiri dari kinerja para guru. Selain itu metode penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber terpercaya seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah dan artikel lain yang terkait dengan fungsi- fungsi supervisi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi pendidikan tidak hanya sebagai pengontrol tetapi sebagai sarana pengembangan profesional seorang guru untuk meningkatkan pendidikannya berkelanjutan. Fungsi penelitian membantu mengidentifikasi masalah dan potensi dalam proses pembelajaran, selain itu fungsi penilaian memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, fungsi perbaikan berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa, dan fungsi pembinaan membantu para guru untuk mengembangkan potensi mereka baik dari akademis maupun bakat mereka. Supervisi pendidikan yang efektif memerlukan kolaborasi, partisipasi, dan pendekatan yang memberdayakan dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang berkualitas.

Murder has a major impact on the victim and his family in terms of psychology, social, and economics. Therefore, it is only right that the victim and his family are given protection and equal attention as given to the perpetrator in the judicial process. However, in practice, the criminal justice system is still focused on the perpetrator and the criminalization process while the rights and attention of the victim and his family tend to be sidelined. This study aims to analyze the psychosocial impact on the victim and his family and the extent to which the guarantee and implementation of the protection of the victim's rights related to the case in Decision Number 448/Pid.B/2023/PN Serang. The method used in this study is empirical yuridical based on data obtained directly through interviews. The results of this study indicate that the victim's family from the case in Decision Number 448/Pid.B/2023/PN Serang experienced long-term psychological trauma, social stigma against the victim's partner because of the case's connection to infidelity, and economic difficulties due to the loss of the main source of income. In addition, there is also fear and insecurity about the occurrence of similar crimes in society. During the judicial process, the position of the victim and his/her family is merely an instrument needed to ensnare the perpetrator while their rights such as financial compensation, mental rehabilitation, and legal protection tend to be ignored. A more significant role for the victim as a subject entitled to recovery and legal protection will reflect a just and humane criminal justice system.

This paper discusses the impact of the Sudanese refugee crisis on security stability in the Chad border region. The conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces since April 2023 has triggered a massive wave of refugees, making Chad one of the main recipient countries. Using a regional security complex theory approach, this paper shows that the flow of refugees not only creates social and economic pressures, but also magnifies security risks such as infiltration of armed groups, tensions between communities, and weak control in the border region. Through document analysis, the paper highlights how Chad's capacity constraints exacerbate the situation, as well as the need for a long-term response involving cross-actor coordination and sustained international support.

This paper explores how climate change has contributed to the armed conflict in Darfur, Sudan, by emphasizing the human security perspective. Prolonged drought, desertification, and resource scarcity have intensified tensions between farming and pastoralist communities. Using a case study method and the Human Security framework, this study finds that ecological stress acts as a threat multiplier in conflict-prone areas. Data from IPCC, SIPRI, and UNHCR reports highlight how environmental degradation worsens structural vulnerabilities and fuels horizontal violence. The analysis shows that climate change is not only an environmental issue but also a serious security concern in fragile states. The failure of state institutions to equitably manage natural resources exacerbates the crisis. Therefore, a long-term, multi-sectoral policy response is urgently needed. Integrating climate resilience into international security strategies is essential to protect basic human rights.

Maritime security is a strategic issue in Southeast Asia due to the high dependence of ASEAN countries on sea lanes for trade and regional stability. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's role in strengthening maritime security cooperation in ASEAN. The methods used are literature studies and analysis of policy documents related to ASEAN maritime cooperation and national maritime policies. The results of the study show that Indonesia is active in various regional forums such as the ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF) and the Expanded ASEAN Maritime Forum (EAMF), and carries the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) initiative. Despite challenges such as overlapping institutional authority and limited resources, Indonesia continues to demonstrate a strong commitment to promoting maritime diplomacy, strengthening governance, and handling issues such as IUU Fishing and the South China Sea conflict. The implications of this cooperation are increased regional stability and strengthening ASEAN's position in facing the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific.

This paper examines the military cooperation between Brunei Darussalam and the United Kingdom, as well as its impact on regional stability in Southeast Asia, focusing on Brunei's non-alignment strategy as a small state. Using a descriptive analytic method based on a literature review, this paper explores descriptive data on the dynamics of Brunei's foreign policy strategy in building bilateral relations, the role of the UK post-Brexit through the Global Britain strategy in strengthening bilateral relations with ASEAN member countries, and the implementation of Brunei and British military cooperation in maintaining regional security stability through the presence of British Forces Brunei since 1963. This is supported by historical ties and the Garrison Agreement to strengthen the security of the country and the region without confrontation. Therefore, this paper shows that Brunei has managed to balance military cooperation with the UK and economic cooperation with China in the midst of great power rivalries and tensions over the South China Sea dispute, as well as its implications for regional stability.

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menganalisis tingkat kemampuan siswa melalui penerapan asesmen diagnostik kognitif pada mata pelajaran matematika. Matematika masih menjadi momok bagi sebagian besar siswa termasuk di SD Kanisius Duwet. Padahal matematika memiliki banyak kegunaan bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Oleh karena itu guru harus mampu merancang pembelajaran matematika yang menarik dan menyenangkan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa melalui hasil analisis tingkat kemampuan siswa pada asesmen diagnostik kognitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI A dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis perencanaan diperoleh data bahwa siswa kelas VI A SD Kanisius Duwet memiliki tingkat kemampuan yang berbeda-beda dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis diperoleh 20% siswa berada pada tingkat kemampuan tinggi 33,3% siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan sedang, dan 46,6% siswa yang berada pada tingkat kemampuan rendah.