This study aims to assess the role of physical education in improving physical fitness of students at the junior high school level. Data were obtained through physical fitness tests before and after the physical education program. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' physical fitness after participating in a structured physical education program.

In the modern era, approaches to understanding hadith have undergone significant transformations, necessitating more systematic and contextualized methodologies. Thematic hadith studies (maw??‘?) have emerged as a methodological solution capable of integrating the Prophet’s teachings with contemporary realities in a more comprehensive manner. This research aims to examine the concept, history, and development of the thematic methodology in hadith studies. The primary focus is to explore the epistemology of this approach and its implications within modern Islamic academic discourse. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected through the analysis of primary and secondary literature, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical and historical-critical methods. The findings indicate that while the thematic method has existed since the classical era, its conceptual maturity has advanced significantly in the contemporary period. This approach has proven effective in addressing the issue of ikhtil?f al-?ad?th, clarifying inter-narration relationships, and expanding the scope of hadith understanding according to the needs of the time. However, its main challenges include potential subjectivity in interpretation and the need for stricter methodologies in validating both sanad and matn. Therefore, thematic hadith studies serve as a bridge between classical understanding and modern academic demands. Its implications extend beyond the development of hadith science to the continued relevance of Islamic teachings in addressing contemporary intellectual and social challenges.

The operational task of the police is a duty directly related to the community, and the benchmark for its success is the establishment of public trust in the Indonesian National Police (Polri). In the jurisdiction of the Semarang Metropolitan Police (Polrestabes Semarang), there is still a prevalence of aggravated theft crimes. Many people suffer losses due to the frequent occurrence of such criminal acts, including physical harm, economic losses, and psychological disturbances. The implementation of motor vehicle patrols by the Satuan Samapta (Security and Order Maintenance Unit) and the factors influencing the activities of the Satuan Samapta motor vehicle patrols in preventing aggravated theft crimes need to be optimized. Management theory, crime prevention theory, organizational resource theory, patrol concepts, and the concept of aggravated theft crimes are applied to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the Satuan Samapta motor vehicle patrol implementation. The Satuan Samapta patrols still face various obstacles from internal and external factors within the unit, thus requiring organizational resources to support the success of patrol implementation.

The emergence of various cases of radicalism in universities is the responsibility of all parties. Various cases that occur in universities show that campuses in Indonesia are very vulnerable to being compiled by radical ideas and terrorism movements, even considered to have no clear curriculum direction in preventing radicalism and terrorism. This study aims to analyze three important things in the issue of radicalism and terrorism in universities, especially at Semarang State University, namely, first how radicalism prevention policies in universities (study at UNNES); second, how to implement policies to prevent radicalism and terrorism at UNNES; and third, how UNNES campus efforts to overcome students or lecturers exposed to radicalism and terrorism. The method used in this study is a mixed method that combines normative juridical research with empirical data in the field. The projected results of this study are in the form of real data regarding the implementation of religious freedom regulations on the UNNES campus. The output of this research is in the form of articles published in accredited national journals.

Entrepreneurship intention is an attraction to the world of entrepreneurship. This study aimed to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial practices in mediating entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial intention of students at SMK PGRI 01 Semarang. The research method uses a quantitative method. The population of this study was 150 male and female students in grade XI of SMK PGRI 01 Semarang. The sampling technique used the simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used a questionnaire method that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis employed path analysis and hypothesis testing methods. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention in class XI students of SMK PGRI 01 Semarang, as self-efficacy has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention in class XI students of SMK PGRI 01 Semarang, entrepreneurial practice has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention in class XI students of SMK PGRI 01 Semarang, self-efficacy has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial practice, and there is a positive influence of entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy through entrepreneurial practice on entrepreneurial intention in class XI students of SMK PGRI 01 Semarang. This study suggests that schools must optimize entrepreneurial development practices by evaluating existing entrepreneurial practice learning programs, ensuring that they align with the needs and interests of students, and providing knowledge and skills relevant to their field of expertise at SMK PGRI 01 Semarang.

This study aims to describe the level of resilience in former drug addicts and analyze its influence on their recovery and social reintegration process. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through a questionnaire based on Grotberg’s theory consisting of 48 items. Five participants who had abstained from drugs for approximately two years were involved in this research. The results showed that most participants had high to very high levels of resilience. External factors such as family support and economic conditions, as well as internal factors like self-awareness and future-oriented motivation, significantly contributed to increased resilience. This study emphasizes the crucial role of resilience in helping former drug addicts endure challenging times and prevent relapse.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between decision making and management psychology, especially in the context of organizations and education. The research method used is a systematic literature study with a qualitative approach, collecting and analyzing data from sources such as books, journals, and previous research. The results of the study indicate that optimal decision making is influenced by the leader's ability to manage emotions, adaptive leadership style, and understanding of the psychological dynamics of individuals and groups. In the context of education, the integration of management psychology through the application of motivational principles, psychological test-based selection, and curriculum development has been shown to increase the effectiveness of decision making. The discussion underlines the importance of a holistic approach that combines technical aspects of management with psychological understanding to create an efficient and results-oriented organizational and educational environment.
 
 

Gratitude is an attitude that is highly emphasized and appreciated. An attitude of gratitude means recognizing ang appreciating all the blessings given by God. Teenagers who are able to be grateful for their lives will have an impact on their happiness and peace of mind. The sample in this study was 65 junior high school studendts. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of gratitude on happiness in adolescents. This research uses a quantitative approach with simple regression test aanalysis using SPPS 26.00 with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires for the gratitude scale. From the results of research data analysis, is shows that there is an influence of gratitude on happiness in teenagers of 16.9%, which is in the medion category, which means that the higher the feeling of gratitude, the more happiness will increase. So it can be concluded thatther is an influence of gratitude on happiness in teenagers.
 
 

The elderly stage is characterized by complex physical, psychological, and social changes, often leading to a decline in bodily functions and limitations in daily activities. This condition frequently results in older adults becoming highly dependent on assistance from others, including family members and caregivers in nursing homes. This study aims to understand the changes in bodily functions experienced by older adults and to identify factors that accelerate or worsen these processes, particularly among those residing in nursing homes. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, involving three older adult participants and one caregiver at Harapan Ibu Nursing Home. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed descriptively to illustrate patterns of functional decline and influencing factors. The main findings indicate that older adults experience decreased mobility, muscle strength, motor function, as well as impairments in vision and hearing. However, those who remain active in daily activities and receive environmental support demonstrate better levels of independence and quality of life. The study concludes that the decline in bodily functions among older adults is a natural process that can be slowed through physical activity, social support, and a supportive environment, enabling them to maintain a meaningful and independent life despite limitations.

The Sharia insurance industry in Indonesia has demonstrated robust growth, bolstered by increasing public literacy in Islamic finance. However, operational efficiency remains a critical challenge in achieving sustainable competitiveness. This study aims to assess the technical efficiency of Sharia insurance companies in Indonesia through a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The analysis includes eleven Sharia-compliant insurers—both general and life insurance units—over the period 2015 to 2019. An input-oriented DEA model with Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) was employed, using total assets, administrative expenses, and claims paid as inputs, and premium income along with investment income as outputs. The findings indicate that only a select few companies, such as Tokio Marine and Panindai-Ichi, consistently reached optimal efficiency levels. In contrast, firms like ACA and Prudential exhibited fluctuating and relatively low efficiency. Notably, 2017 marked the highest average efficiency across all companies. These insights highlight the need to optimize cost structures, adopt effective Sharia-compliant investment strategies, and advance operational digitalization to improve overall industry efficiency.Keywords: Efficiency, Sharia Insurance, Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA, Islamic Finance Industry