The aim of this research is to find out what the legal consequences are of bad credit agreements where mortgage rights are not registered at the Gorontalo City National Land Agency office and to find out the factors that cause mortgage rights not to be registered. The type of research used is Normative Empirical research, using data types consisting of primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation and literature techniques. Then the data is analyzed descriptively or provides an overview or explanation of the research subjects and objects as the results of the research conducted. The results of this research show that cases of bad credit agreements where mortgage rights were not registered at the national land agency office have occurred in the city of Gorontalo. So the legal consequence obtained from this case is that the bank as the creditor cannot prosecute in court because the mortgage which is used as collateral is not registered. Clearly this is detrimental and does not provide legal certainty for both parties concerned, especially because registration of mortgage rights determines the birth of mortgage rights. Then there are several factors that cause the mortgage rights not to be registered, namely, negligence on the part of the land owner, administrative obstacles, financial difficulties, approval from related parties and so on.

This research tries to analyze the influence of President Jokowi in the decision of Case number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the minimum age of presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates. We know that President Jokowi's name has recently become a topic of conversation, with rumors that he wants to nominate his son. became vice president, but in this case President Jokowi experienced a constitutional obstacle, namely that his son, Gibran, was still 36 years old. Who cannot be nominated because the requirement to become vice president in the 2024 presidential election must be 40 years old. This is an obstacle for President Jokowi to nominate his son to be vice president, who according to rumors has emerged as a pair with Prabowo Subianto. This research tries to understand how much influence there is in political intervention on the State Administration system and the influence of the family in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The results of the research show that the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in October 2023 is a judicial decision that shows the family's interests because first, the discussion of the judicial review of the law is procedurally flawed

The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the business metamorphosis of Villa Teras Kaca in Yogyakarta, as well as understand how the personal experiences of individuals or groups involved in the tourism industry in Yogyakarta influence their business strategy and evolution. Apart from that, this research also aims to explore how adaptation and innovation in the face of changing times and changing external conditions can help tourism businesses in Yogyakarta survive and develop. Another aim of this research is to explore how the changing dynamics of the tourism industry in Yogyakarta affects the Villa Teras Kaca business and how this business can adapt to these changes. The research will seek an in-depth understanding of how this business evolution occurred over time. This research will focus on business metamorphosis in the context of Villa Teras Kaca in Yogyakarta which is likely to be involved in accidental entrepreneurship in the tourism sector. The Life History method is a qualitative approach analysis used to trace the life journey or experiences of individuals or groups involved in the Villa Teras Kaca business. The research will seek an in-depth understanding of how this business evolution occurred over time. Through analysis using the Life History Method, research will reveal how changes in economic conditions, developments in the tourism industry, or certain events, including the possible role of accidental entrepreneurship, have influenced the business of Villa Teras Kaca.

Young learners’ English writing skill in EFL classroom setting is as essential to take into consideration as other English skills. For ensuring the progression-making, in term of monitoring the level of achievement, the authentic assessment offers various advantages that should not be taken for granted. This study aimed at investigating, 1) the assessment practice in the classroom, 2) the effectiveness of authentic assessment practice for assessing writing skill, and 3) the challenges of the practice. This study was a descriptive case study. The population of the study encompassed 31 learners in grade-5 elementary school. The instruments used for collecting the data were field notes yielded from classroom observation, transcript interview, and related documents. The result of the study performed that (1) the teacher employs several types of assessment, yet authentic assessment is the most preferrable in the practice, (2) the authentic assessment practice in the classroom is effectively depicting learners’ actual competence, comprising real-world relevance, and encouraging evaluation, and (3) the teacher encounters the challenging experience in designing acceptable assessment for learners with diverse level of English competence and the sufficient time, as well. In summary, this study has torched a light on the practice of authentic assessment in originally realizing the function of assessment. The different school setting, teaching experiences, learners’ language proficiency skills, and classroom environment might bring about a distinct result.

Pailit adalah posisi atau keadaan debitur tidak mampu membayarkan utangnya kepada para kreditur. Pengusaha dapat melakukan PHK terhadap pekerja/buruh karena perusahaan pailit (bangkrut), dalam pemutusan kerja tentunya ada resiko yang harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan yaitu pemenuhan hak-hak atas pekerja/buruh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui bagaimana tindakan perusahaan terhadap para pekerja jika perusahaan mengalami kepailitan berdasarkan hukum positif dan akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap perusahaan yang mengalami kepailitan namun tidak memenuhi kewajibannya terhadap hak-hak pekerja. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian, pekerja/buruh berhak atas uang pesangon sebesar 1 (satu) kali ketentuan Pasal 156 ayat (2), uang penghargaan masa kerja sebesar 1 (satu) kali ketentuan Pasal 156 ayat (3) UU Ketenagakerjaan dan uang penggantian hak sesuai ketentuan Pasal 156 ayat (4) UU Ketenagakerjaan. Berdasarkan ketentuan PP No. 35 tahun 2021, perusahaan yang pailit wajib memberikan uang pesangon sebesar 0,5, uang penghargaan masa kerja 1 kali, dan uang penggantian hak. Akibat yang timbul jika perusahaan tetap tidak membayarkan hak pesangon pekerja maka penyelesaian perselisihan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan dua cara penyelesaian yaitu dengan cara non-litigasi (di luar pengadilan) dan litigasi (melalui pengadilan). Kesimpulan, kewajiban atas pekerja untuk mendapatkan hak nya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan No. 13 tahun 2003, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 35 tahun 2021, dan peraturan terkait lainnya. Akibat dari pengingkaran kewajiban adalah pekerja dapat menyelesaikan melalui cara non litigasi dan litigasi, sejak dinyatakan pailit pengurusan dan penguasaan harta kekayaan si pailit (perusahaan) beralih ke tangan kurator atau Balai Harta Peninggalan.

Today's technological developments make the flow of information flow quickly, capable of having an influence on various aspects of human life. One of the conveniences of communication is not breaking the boundaries of distance, space, and time. Humans, as social creatures, can communicate wherever they are through exchanging information, messages, or symbols, whether regarding knowledge, skills, expertise, or other information. Banggai Regency tourism development aims to focus on planning and re-implementing policies to encourage tourism development and provide benefits to the community. Therefore, tourism communication is important for the successful development of a tourist destination. Through communication, opportunities for the popularity of a tourist destination will open up to become more widely known by the wider community. This research aims to describe tourism communication through the mombowa tumpe ritual culture, explain community participation, and understand the tourism communication planning model in developing tourist destinations in Batui District, Banggai Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative research produces data in the form of words or images, not numbers and statistics. The analysis and discussion in the research are based on tourism communication based on the local wisdom of Mombowa Tumpe ritual culture in developing tourist destinations as local wisdom in Banggai Regency. The research results show that tourism communication requires coordination in the decision-making process in developing Mombowa Tumpe tourism. Traditional leaders always ask for input from the surrounding community in implementing the Mombowa Tumpe ritual as an effort to develop local tourism in the Batui District area. Ritual culture can be implemented well where traditional stakeholders act as communicators in managing the Mombowa Tumpe ritual to increase tourists visiting Banggai Regency.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mendalam terhadap perubahan signifikan dalam kerangka hukum yang mengatur struktur pemerintahan dan kekuasaan negara sejak dimulainya era reformasi pada tahun 1998. Dengan fokus pada perubahan UUD 1945, sistem perwakilan, dan peran Mahkamah Konstitusi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pencapaian positif sekaligus tantangan yang perlu diatasi dalam menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih adil, transparan, dan demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen dan literatur, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang perjalanan reformasi hukum tata negara di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa amendemen UUD 1945, sebagai langkah awal reformasi, mencakup aspek-aspek penting seperti hak asasi manusia, otonomi daerah, dan struktur parlemen. Sementara itu, pembahasan mengenai sistem perwakilan memperlihatkan kompleksitas dalam mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan antar lembaga negara. Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi, sebagai penjaga dan penafsir konstitusi, menjadi poin kritis dalam menjaga konsistensi dan pelaksanaan UUD 1945. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan dan resistensi terhadap perubahan di tingkat lokal masih menjadi kendala yang perlu diatasi. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang perubahan hukum tata negara di Indonesia, menggarisbawahi tantangan dan kritik sebagai panggilan untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Dengan pelibatan aktif seluruh elemen masyarakat, diharapkan Indonesia dapat terus memperkuat fondasi hukumnya menuju tatanan yang lebih adil, demokratis, dan berkeadilan.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya etika dan kode etik guru terhadap siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber ilmiah, misalnya buku dan artikel dari jurnal yang terbit 2017 hingga 2024. Hasil penelitian mununjukkan bahwa pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk generasi masa depan yang beretika dan beradab. Guru memiliki peran kunci dalam membantu siswa mengembangkan nilai-nilai etika dan moral yang diperlukan untuk hidup yang adil dan jujur. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya etika dan kode etik guru terhadap siswa tidak dapat dipandang remeh. Guru yang memiliki etika dan kode etik yang baik dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kejujuran, kesadaran diri, dan kemampuan berkomunikasi yang efektif. Mereka juga dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan membuat keputusan yang bijak. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat menjadi individu yang beretika dan beradab, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi bagian dari masyarakat yang lebih baik. Selain itu, etika dan kode etik guru juga dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan potensi diri mereka, kepercayaan diri dan rasa aman. Ketika guru memiliki etika dan kode etik yang baik. Jadi guru harus meningkatkan kualitas dan martabat profesinya. Dalam proses pengajaran di sekolah etika juga sangat penting dan guru juga harus memiliki sifat-sifat yang baik, seperti berpikir terbuka, kritis, inovatif, dan percaya diri, serta mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai humaniora yang sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya.

Kemajuan teknologi telah memunculkan sejumlah strategi yang membantu bisnis menghasilkan lebih banyak uang dari produk mereka. Hal ini menunjukkan kemajuan layanan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan platform seperti Facebook, Instagram, dan marketplace yang tidak sepenuhnya mengesampingkan risiko aspek gharar (penipuan) tidak dapat dihindari oleh para pebisnis. Islam mengatur semua aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk bidang ekonomi. Gagasan maqashid syariah, yang didasarkan pada prinsip maslahah, berfungsi sebagai panduan ketika mengkaji peraturan yang mempromosikan keadilan dan kesejahteraan. Kajian terhadap transaksi yang digunakan dan diedarkan oleh masyarakat tidak diragukan lagi diperlukan mengingat berbagai aplikasi marketplace yang muncul. Dengan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif, penelitian ini berfokus terutama pada kerangka umum untuk menerapkan maqashid syariah pada transaksi komersial melalui marketplace Shopee. Shopee, yang mencakup penjual, pembeli, dan penyedia pasar, memiliki volume penjualan terbesar di antara semua pasar. Meskipun didirikan di negara non-Muslim, Shopee bercita-cita untuk mencapai maslahat melalui prinsip-prinsip bisnis Islam.

One part of the tridharma of higher education is community service. One example of community service activities is Student Work Lectures or KKM. In KKM activities, there are several work programs that must be carried out and divided into each sector. Like the religious sector, in realizing the work program in the religious sector, KKM Group 72 UNIBA held an open donation activity for compensation for orphans at Link. Sumur Jaya RT/RW 04/02 Tamansari Village. After the donations were collected, they were then handed over to the local Risma administrators to be given to them. to orphans.