In today's digital era, Learning Management Systems (LMS) play a crucial role in education. Despite the availability of numerous LMS platforms, challenges in designing effective and efficient systems persist, particularly in integrating comprehensive frameworks like the Zachman Framework. This study aims to explore the application of the Zachman Framework in LMS design to enhance system effectiveness and user satisfaction. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data is collected through a survey involving 100 respondents, including instructors, LMS developers, and students. The study analyzes qualitative data using thematic analysis and quantitative data through descriptive statistical techniques. The findings reveal that 85% of respondents believe that applying the Zachman Framework in LMS design significantly improves system effectiveness. Additionally, the average user satisfaction score for LMS designed using this framework is 4.2 on a 5-point scale, indicating a high level of satisfaction. This research concludes that implementing the Zachman Framework not only aids in identifying user needs and designing essential system functions but also ensures that all elements are well-integrated. These findings provide valuable insights for LMS developers and educational institutions in creating more effective and responsive systems that meet user needs..

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of the baby less than 2500 grams, LBW can occur due to gestational age which is less than the normal age of 37 weeks and the baby's weight is also lower from babies in general. Nonpharmacological efforts to improve or stabilizing the baby's physiology, one of which is Nesting Therapy which has not yet been done ever given. Objective: Describe the results of implementing therapy nesting on heart rate in low birth weight babies at Wonogiri Regional Hospital. Method: This application uses the case study method by conducting intervention on two LBW respondents. The instrument used is with Look at the physiological observation sheets for both respondents. Result: Once done application for 24 hours with a frequency of therapy for 3 days consecutively. Showing an increase in physiological in both respondents, by looking at the observation sheet. Conclusion: Nesting therapy is effective for increase the heart rate of low birth weight babies.

This service aims to improve the understanding and skills of MSME entrepreneurs in calculating production costs using the full costing method at the geprek chicken business located on Jl. Dr. Sudarsono No.34, Cirebon. Full costing was chosen because it provides a complete picture of production costs, including overhead costs that are often ignored by MSME entrepreneurs. This service was carried out using a qualitative method through direct interviews with MSME entrepreneurs to identify costs and to determine production costs. The results of this service with the application of full costing show that the total production cost in a period of 1 month is Rp. 11,700,000 with a Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS) per portion of Rp. 7,446.67 and produces a profit percentage of 243.03%. In conclusion, this service can make a real contribution in improving the management skills of small and medium enterprises in the culinary field, especially by optimizing the calculation of production costs with the full costing method for geprek chicken

This study aims to determine the linkage between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Entrepreneurship Readiness among students of SMKN Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a research population of as many as 312 students, and the research sample was 175 students. This research instrument is a questionnaire developed from each research variable. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Square method. The results showed that entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial readiness. The mediation test results confirm that the entrepreneurial ecosystem doesn’t mediate the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial readiness. This indicates that schools may not have adequate infrastructure to stimulate entrepreneurial interest among students. The study’s findings offer significant insights into how entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial ecosystem can help vocational students to enhance entrepreneurial readiness.

Serial communication is a fundamental method for data transfer in electronic devices, particularly in Arduino-based systems. However, existing protocols, such as Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), often lack robust error detection mechanisms, leading to potential data integrity issues. This study aims to address the knowledge gap regarding error detection in UART communication by implementing Hamming Code, a well-established method for detecting and correcting single-bit errors. The research employs a systematic approach, including data encoding before transmission and decoding with error correction at the receiver end. The results demonstrate that the integration of the Hamming Code significantly enhances the reliability of data transmission, reducing error rates and improving overall system performance. The implications of this research extend to various applications requiring high data integrity, such as industrial control systems and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. By providing a practical solution to the challenges of error detection in serial communication, this study contributes to the advancement of reliable communication systems in modern technology.

This article discusses creative economic empowerment efforts through bouquet-making training in Montongsari Village. The main focus of this study is to evaluate the impact of the training on improving the skills and income of the village community. Creative economic empowerment can develop the community's skills and resources needed to create income and manage their own businesses. It aims to reduce dependence on external assistance and increase economic stability. This research uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to evaluate the butterfly bouquet-making training that was conducted on July 12, 2024 in Montongsari Village. The training involved PKK mothers from various hamlets and aimed to increase the creative economic empowerment of the community. By using simple materials and involving participants in every stage of making, the training succeeded in improving their practical skills as well as their creativity. The results showed that participants were able to make high-quality bouquets and felt more confident to explore new business opportunities. The program also contributed to local economic development and supported Montongsari Village as a tourist village. This training proved the effectiveness of PAR in empowering communities in a practical and participatory manner

State science is a discipline that studies the state in various aspects, including its origins, functions, goals, and relationships with society and other institutions. This article explores the country's science development from a global perspective, highlighting the challenges and opportunities it faces in the modern era. This research examines the evolution of state theories, interactions between states and non-state actors, and the impact of globalization on the function and role of the state. In addition, this article also analyzes how technological changes and geopolitical dynamics influence the study and practice of state science. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this article aims to provide in-depth insight into the transformation of state science and its implications for public policy and governance in the 21st century.

Public services in the scope of marriage have led to the digitization of public services combined with updating the information systems within them. Online-based public services related to marriage under the name SIMKAH (Marriage Management Information System) are a form of digitalization of public services. The implementation of online-based SIMKAH has generated various responses, especially among the public. This research aims to determine, describe and analyze the effectiveness of the Marriage Management Information System in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research on the indicators for determining the targets for the SIMKAH program are still not precise because it reaches all levels of society. In terms of indicators, the socialization program is not yet optimal because socialization is carried out only when the prospective bride and groom provide administrative documents at the KUA. In terms of program objective indicators, the aim of implementing online-based SIMKAH is not yet fully efficient due to the lack of features that can maintain the operational efficiency of online-based SIMKAH. In terms of monitoring indicators, the SIMKAH program still lacks the execution that should be carried out by the person responsible, in this case collecting information in the form of suggestions and constructive input from the community.
 
 

This study analyzes the position and function of the sub-district as a liaison between the district and the village government according to government regulation No. 17 of 2018 concerning sub-districts in Hawu sub-district, Sabu Raijua district. The method used in this study is the empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data. The administration of the government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is divided into provincial areas and the provincial area is divided into districts and cities, where each province, district and city has a regional government, which is regulated by law. The implementation of local government in the sub-district has undergone a change in status, which was initially an administrative area, now it is the work area of the sub-district as a district apparatus in terms of public services. A series of other changes also occurred, such as in the main duties and authorities in the sub-district. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the position and function of the sub-district head in the sub-district government according to Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018?, and (2) What are the factors that affect the sub-district head in carrying out its duties, and its functions according to Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018?. From the results of the research, the researcher can conclude that the position of the sub-district and sub-district in coordinating the relationship between the district government and the village government according to government regulation Number 17 of 2018. The position of the sub-district is no longer a unit of government power, but as a unit of work or service area and the inhibiting factor that can affect the function and duties of the sub-district head lies in the human factor, this human factor is divided into several elements including the sub-district, village head and community leaders among the three elements there is only one element that provides an inhibited influence on the duties and functions of the sub-district,  These elements are the elements of the village head, the existence of village heads whose technological capabilities are lacking or what is commonly called technological stuttering (Gaptek) resulting in inhibition of communication through online considering that technology is now increasingly sophisticated, so the use of technology is indeed highly recommended to facilitate online communication between the sub-district head and the village head.

Hirarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia secara normatif telah diatur dalam berbagai regulasi yang berlaku sejak tahun 1966 hingga 2011. Dalam konteks ini, Pancasila diposisikan sebagai Grundnorm, yaitu norma dasar yang dianggap memiliki realitas ideal yang sejalan dengan konsep keadilan. Hal ini berbeda dengan konsep Staatsfundamentalnorm, di mana Pancasila berfungsi sebagai ideologi yang digunakan untuk melegitimasi atau membatalkan produk hukum tertentu. Maka, dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang, terutama ketika dihadapkan pada persoalan politik, Pancasila harus ditempatkan sebagai ideologi yang menjadi dasar dalam menciptakan hukum yang dianggap adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Pancasila sebagai Grundnorm atau Staatsfundamentalnorm menimbulkan persaingan antara politik dan hukum yang dapat mengaburkan konsep keadilan; bagaimana pola persaingan antara hukum dan politik dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang; serta apakah pola persaingan tersebut menempatkan Pancasila sebagai realitas ideal sekaligus ideologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal, yang tidak hanya berfokus pada norma, tetapi juga pada prinsip dan doktrin untuk menganalisis pola persaingan antara politik dan hukum dalam proses legislasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa posisi Pancasila sebagai Grundnorm atau Staatsfundamentalnorm memunculkan pola persaingan antara politik dan hukum, di mana pola ini mengakibatkan Pancasila sulit difungsikan secara bersamaan sebagai realitas ideal dan ideologi.