This article discusses the role of leadership in pluralistic societies and how leadership can foster harmony in diversity. Leadership in this context goes beyond decision-making; it also involves the ability to unite various elements of society that come from different cultural, social, and religious backgrounds. The research reveals that effective leadership in a pluralistic society requires not only skills in managing conflicts and differences, but also qualities such as integrity, empathy, and the courage to make fair decisions. Furthermore, multicultural education and the implementation of inclusive leadership principles, based on universal values such as tolerance, mutual respect, and cooperation, play a crucial role in creating a harmonious society. Through this approach, societies can more easily overcome the challenges of diversity and build peaceful and prosperous communities.

This research aims to analyze the obstacles and supporting factors in the application of legal sanctions against inmates who violate the order related to the granting of rights in Class II A Penitentiaries Semarang. This is important to study considering that there are still violations of inmates' rights in some prisons in Indonesia. This research is a normative-empirical legal research, with a statutory approach. The novelty of this research is that there are changes in the statutory regulations and in the research location there is an increase in the number of offenders. The results of the study show that the limited capacity and density of prisons make implementing regulations more difficult. Discomfort and poor detention conditions create tensions and violations of inmates' rights. Meanwhile, the imposition of strict sanctions sometimes violates the rights of inmates which is also a problem for prison officers, referring to a comparison of data on the number of disciplinary offenders from the previous year at Semarang Class II Prison has not experienced significant changes. This means that the number of offenders continues to increase and there are still inmates who repeat their crimes. The obstacles in the application of legal sanctions against inmates who violate the statutory regulations in Semarang Class IIA Penitentiary include limited resources, density or overcapacity, resistance or resistance from inmates, and lack of external supervision. While the solutions are preventive efforts and repressive efforts.


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala dan faktor pendukung dalam penerapan sanksi hukum terhadap narapidana yang melanggar tata tertib terkait pemberian hak di Lapas Kelas II A Semarang. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk diteliti mengingat masih terdapat pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak narapidana di beberapa Lapas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat dari sisi perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pada tempat penelitian yang terdapat peningkatan jumlah pelanggar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terbatasnya kapasitas dan kepadatan penjara membuat peraturan pelaksanaan menjadi lebih sulit. Ketidaknyamanan dan kondisi penahanan yang buruk menciptakan ketegangan dan pelanggaran hak-hak narapidana. Sementara itu, pemberian sanksi yang tegas terkadang melanggar hak-hak narapidana yang juga menjadi permasalahan bagi petugas pemasyarakatan, mengacu pada perbandingan data jumlah pelanggar disiplin dari tahun sebelumnya di Lapas Kelas II Semarang tidak mengalami perubahan signifikan. Artinya, jumlah pelanggar masih terus bertambah dan masih terdapat narapidana yang mengulangi kejahatannya. Kendala dalam penerapan sanksi hukum terhadap narapidana yang melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan di Lapas Kelas II A Semarang antara lain adalah keterbatasan sumber daya, kepadatan atau kelebihan kapasitas, resistensi atau perlawanan dari narapidana dan kurangnya pengawasan dari luar. Sedangkan solusi yang dilakukan adalah upaya preventif dan upaya represif.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of E-learning-based collaborative learning in reducing students' misconceptions about class heat material. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample used was 300 grade XI high school students. Student misconceptions were analyzed using the CRI (Certainty of Response Index) method. The results showed that student misconceptions decreased by 26.50% from an average of 54.00% before learning to 27.50% after implementing E-learning-based collaborative learning. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that e-learning-based collaborative learning has proven effective in reducing high school students' misconceptions regarding the concept of heat. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of cooperative learning with an e-learning platform that is specifically designed to reduce misconceptions about the idea of heat at the Senior High School.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan penjatuhan pidana rehabilitasi terhadap Terdakwa dalam Putusan Nomor 340/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sda dan Putusan Nomor 14/Pid.S/2020/PN.Sby. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan nonhukum. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis Putusan Nomor 340/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sda dan Putusan Nomor 14/Pid.S/2020/PN.Sby dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan penjatuhan pidana rehabilitasi dalam Putusan Nomor 340/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sda kurang sesuai dengan Pasal 127 ayat (2) dan ayat (3), serta SEMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2010. Oleh karenanya, seharusnya Hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 340/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sda menjatuhkan pidana untuk dilakukannya rehabilitasi terhadap Terdakwa, karena Terdakwa telah memenuhi syarat dapat dilakukannya rehabilitasi dalam SEMA No 4 Tahun 2010.

Konsep Orientasi Pelanggan sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk berkembang di era saat ini, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang mendalam tentang perilaku pelanggan mereka. Salah satu alat teknologi tersebut adalah pembelajaran mesin, khususnya yang menggunakan pendekatan pemrosesan bahasa alami (NLP). Penelitian ini menggunakan lima algoritma yang berbeda dan menggabungkan berbagai metode untuk meningkatkan kinerja model machine learning. Melalui penerapan teknik-teknik seperti random over-sampling (ROS) dan ensemble learning, akurasi prediksi keseluruhan untuk kelas minoritas meningkat secara signifikan. Model ensemble yang diintegrasikan dengan ROS mencapai akurasi 0,90 dan mean square error 0,91, mengungguli algoritma lain yang diuji dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang dioptimalkan ini tidak hanya menunjukkan keefektifan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk sebuah perusahaan dapat menerapkan strategi yang berpusat pada pelanggan, tetapi juga menyoroti pentingnya peningkatan metodologi dalam pemodelan prediktif untuk keberlanjutan bisnis.
 
Kata kunci: Klasifikasi Emosi, Pembelajaran Mesin, Pemrosesan Bahasa Alami, Hard Voting, Random Over Sampling.

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan Tari Kuda Kepang. Adapun materinya berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan gerak dasar tari meliputi wiraga, wirama, wirasa dan keterampilan mendemonstrasikan tari. Sasaran pengabdian adalah anggota IGTKI Kecamatan Sukorejo agar dari hasil pengabdian untuk diajarkan pada peserta didiknya.  Sebagai upaya pemajuan kebudayaan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan budaya Indonesia di tengah peradaban dunia melalui pelindungan, pengembangan, pemanfaatan dan pembinaan kebudayaan. Selaian hal tersebut program pengabdian bertujuan untuk sustainabilitas (Keberlanjutan) tari Jaran Kepang dengan merujuk pada upaya menjaga kelangsungan hidup dan eksistensi tari tradisional Jaran Kepang agar tetap lestari dan diterima oleh generasi mendatang. Proses penyampaian materi yang berupa teori dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi, sedangkan materi praktik, proses penyampaian dilakukan dengan metode diskusi, demonstrasi, latihan, dan tugas.  Keberhasilan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat ini adalah (1) peserta pelatihan memenuhi kuota yang disediakan pengabdi, (2) peserta pelatihan mengikuti setiap tahapan pelatihan sampai selesai, (3) peserta pelatihan mampu mendemostrasikan tari Kuda Kepang.  (4) terwujudnya kegiatan pelestarian budaya lokal, peningkatan minat terhadap tari Jaran Kepang, proses peningkatkan kesadaran identitas budaya, dan pengembangan keterampilan Tari Jaran Kepangbagi anggota IGTKI Kecamatan Sukorejo.
 

Employee performance, particularly in the customer care department, is crucial as all aspects of hospital care related to patient experience. Effective and responsive interactions can enhance patient satisfaction, build trust, and create a supportive environment that aids the healing process. Additionally, customer care employees serve as a bridge between patients and medical staff, ensuring that patients' needs and inquiries are addressed with distinction. Therefore, it is essential for hospital management to maintain employee performance by providing work motivation, discipline, and appropriate compensation. This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of work motivation, work discipline, and compensation on improving employee performance in the Customer Care Department of Bandung Adventist Hospital. This descriptive quantitative research was conducted with 30 customer care employees at Bandung Adventist Hospital in early September 2024. The findings indicate that work motivation and compensation do not significantly affect employee performance according to the data analysis, whereas work discipline has a significant impact on employee performance. However, when considered together, work motivation, work discipline, and compensation collectively have a significant effect, accounting for 44.1% of the variance. From this data, it can be concluded that maintaining work motivation, discipline, and compensation together can help sustain employee performance in the Customer Care Department of Bandung Adventist Hospital.

This paper examines the effectiveness of law enforcement in society from the perspective of legal sociology. The goal is to explain the extent to which law enforcement can be effective in society. To obtain data from the problem, the author uses the library research method to collect information relevant to the topic or problem to be studied. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from library materials or literature that have a relationship with the object being studied. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement has not been maximized. This is marked by the fact that it is not easy for the law to be enforced in cases involving elites or officials. The law should apply to all circles, not recognizing social stratification in its enforcement, but the reality that occurs is inversely proportional to the principle of law, the law is used as a tool for those who have interests. Therefore, the sociology of law is present to examine the impact of the enactment of a law in society, so that social phenomena can arise and develop in society. The sociology of law and the effectiveness of law are very closely related, because what will be discussed in the sociology of law will not be separated from the assessment of how far the effectiveness of law exists in society as part of social phenomena.

The increasing prevalence of habit of playing online games among adolescents has raised concerns about its potential impact on their social behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the connection between the level of habit of playing online games and social behavior in adolescents at SMK N 1 Loli. Employing a cross-sectional research design, the population consisted of 50 teenagers, with a purposive sampling technique yielding a sample of 34 teenagers. The study designated habit of playing online games as the independent variable and social behavior as the dependent variable. Data collection involved online game habit questionnaires and social behavior questionnaires, while data analysis employed Fisher's exact test. The finding revealed that most of the respondents have high online game habits (55.9%) and similarly, a significant proportion demonstrated high levels of social behavior (67.6%) The analysis found a statistically significant relationship between the level of online game habits and social behavior in Adolescents at SMK N 1 Loli with a value (P-value = 0.000). To broaden the scope of understanding, future research can consider additional factors that potentially influence both habit of playing online games and social behavior that remained unexplored within this study.

Uncontrolled hyperglycemia causes hyperosmolarity, stimulating osmotic diuresis and leading to excessive dehydration which can result in death. Therefore, early detection of hypovolemic shock is necessary for immediate management. The aim of the study is to assess the shock index values in hyperglycemic patients in medical and surgical emergency rooms. Using a descriptive method, this study included a population of hyperglycemic patients from January 30 to March 11, 2023, with a sample of 40 patients meeting the inclusion criteria of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) complications. The instrument used were observation sheets and shock index assessment indicators. The results showed that 16.7% of respondents with DKA experienced moderate shock, 72.2% mild shock, and 11.1% without shock. Meanwhile, 50% of respondents with HHS experienced severe shock, and 50% moderate shock. Mild shock was most common in DKA due to sufficient body fluids preventing a drop in blood pressure and pulse rate. Conversely, HHS patient exhibited severe and moderate shock because high blood glucose levels caused osmotic diuresis, leading to excessive dehydration. It can be concluded that higher blood glucose levels result in more severe dehydration thus worsening the shock condition