This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in improving accounting learning outcomes for Vocational High School (SMK) students. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method based on literature study. Data were obtained through a comprehensive analysis of various relevant scientific articles regarding the application of PjBL in accounting learning in SMK. The literature review shows that PjBL consistently provides a significant positive effect on improving student learning outcomes, both in cognitive and psychomotor aspects. This model encourages active student participation through contextual, collaborative, and problem-solving-based project work. Various studies have reported an increase in student average grades and classical learning completion rates after the implementation of PjBL. In addition, important skills such as critical thinking, communication, and teamwork skills also increase. The implementation of PjBL is an effective innovative learning strategy to improve the quality of vocational education, especially in the field of accounting, because it is able to improve learning outcomes and develop various student skills.

Entrepreneurial interest is the desire, motivation, and drive to interact and do everything with enthusiasm to achieve goals by working hard, and opening opportunities with skills and confidence. This study aims to analyze the entrepreneurial interest of vocational high school students and identify factors influencing entrepreneurial interest, including entrepreneurial knowledge, family environment, and industrial work practice. The results show that entrepreneurial knowledge positively influences self-efficacy, the family environment positively influences self-efficacy, and industrial work practice influences self-efficacy. The total effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest through self-efficacy is 19.27%, the family environment on entrepreneurial interest through self-efficacy is 56.68%, industrial work practice on entrepreneurial interest through self-efficacy is 14.46%, and self-efficacy positively affects entrepreneurial interest by 38.07%. Sobel's test results show that self-efficacy is a mediating variable. The results indicate that all independent variables studied have a positive and significant influence on the entrepreneurial interest of students at State Vocational High Schools in Business and Management in Semarang City

The era of digitalization requires teachers in Indonesia to be more creative and present learning media in the classroom. However, not all teachers are able to use it. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of training that can improve teachers' digitalization abilities. The training was conducted by doing pre-test, giving materials, practicing the use of media, discussing the materials and doing post test. After carrying out initial observations, in-depth observations and pre-tests and post-tests, it was found that the training could increase understanding of Chat GPT, paint 3 D, AR and digitalization. The participants could operate Chat GPT to create storyboard outlines for the purposes of preparing learning media in the Entrepreneurship class, the participants were also able to create 3D and AR using Assembler Edu. In the future, the training should be conducted regularly as technology develop fast.

The high unemployment rate in Indonesia has led many women to choose to work as female migrant workers abroad to overcome their family's economic limitations. This decision not only leads to financial improvements but also brings social changes, especially in childcare. Children abandoned by mothers who work as migrant workers often have difficulty establishing social relationships and receiving adequate emotional support. This study aims to analyze the social behavior of junior high school students in Bawang Sub-district, Batang Regency, who were abandoned by their mothers who work as female migrant workers. The research method used aqualitative approach with a case study through in-depth interviews and observations of children from female migrant workers' families. The results showed that children from female migrant families often have difficulty establishing social relationships due to the lack of direct control and emotional attention from their mothers who work abroad. The study concluded that although the mother's departure helps economically, the challenges in the care and social development of the children were issues that need to be considered. This research contributed to understanding the social impact of the female migrant worker's departure phenomenon on children's behavior.