This study aims to determine the effect of using sequential picture media on students' ability to complete cloze sentences among third-grade students at MI Al-Hikmah Masangan in the 2024/2025 academic year. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group design. The research sample consisted of two classes: the experimental class, which received treatment using sequential picture media, and the control class, which did not receive any treatment. The instrument used in this study was a cloze test that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical tests. The population in this study comprised all third-grade students at MI Al-Hikmah Masangan in the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 28 students. Based on the results of the analysis, a significant difference was found between the experimental and control classes. This is evidenced by the hypothesis test results, which showed a significance value of 0.021 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0 and the acceptance of H1. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of sequential picture media has a significant effect on the ability of third-grade students at MI Al-Hikmah Masangan to complete cloze sentences.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of uring the Project Based Learning model on the ability to write narrative texts in grade IV students at UPT SDN 18 Gresik. The type of research used is quantitative research with an experimental reseacrh method. The experimental research method used is a quasi esperiment, because in this study the researcher cannot control all variables. The subjects involved in this research were class 4 of UPT SDN 18 Gresik in the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 54 students who were divided into 2 classes, namely class IVA and IVB. The analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the result of the analysis that has been done, the average value of the post-test value of the experimental class is 83,77. While in the control class, the average value is 78,56. From these results, it it proven by hypothesis testing using the independent sample T Test at a significance level of ? = 0,05 showing a Sig value of 0,000, which means the Sig value < 0,05.

The development of organic vegetable marketing strategies is essential for increasing sales and expanding the market reach of these products. The first step is conducting market and consumer analysis to understand consumer preferences and behaviour, as well as identifying potential market segments. Product development should focus on maintaining the quality and consistency and innovating by introducing new varieties or processed products. This research aims to formulate effective marketing development strategies to increase the sales of organic vegetables at CV. Kurnia Kitri Ayu Farm, Malang. The main focus is identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the marketing development strategy for organic vegetables using SWOT Analysis. The population and sample include the 36 employees and consumers. The research results show that the total score for strengths is 4.48 and the total score for weaknesses is 2.26, giving a total score of 6.74. The total score for opportunities is 4.64 and the total score for threats is 1.51, resulting in a total score of 6.15. The marketing development strategy falls in quadrant I, which involves leveraging opportunities and maximizing existing strengths. The strategy that should be applied in developing the marketing of organic vegetables to increase sales is an aggressive strategy.

Barriers to horticulture in several developing countries, including Indonesia, include low farmer income, limited farmer knowledge, limited farmer land ownership, and weak farmer supply situations. This results in reduced profits for farmers. One way to overcome these obstacles that can be done by the Rukun Tani farmer group is to establish a partnership with PT Agri Makmur Pertiwi. This study aims to analyze the partnership pattern in cucumber hatcheries and its impact on increasing farm income. This research used descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods with a case study approach on 20 respondents who established partnerships with hatchery companies. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Data were tested using the t-test. The results show that the partnership pattern applied is a core-plasma partnership, where the core company provides production facilities, provides guidance, transportation costs, and market guarantees. The farmer group acts as a plasma that provides land, labor, agricultural tools, fertilizers, and manages cucumber farming according to the standards set by the core company. The results of the difference test show that there are differences in income before and after partnering. Income before partnering was IDR 18,053,507.5 and income after partnering was IDR 35,622,807.5.

Vegetable crops need sufficient water to support growth. Lack or excess of water will cause stunted growth and even death of plants due to dryness or root rot. Appropriate irrigation technique is the key success in cultivating vegetable crops. Kelompok Kerja (Pokja) RT 01 RW 04, Karanglo Indah has a work program, namely women empowerment in supporting family food availability, by cultivating vegetables in the house yard. The problem is in watering. Technical guidance is provided through presentation, discussion and demonstration activities. Presentation and discussion aim to increase knowledge and comprehension of irrigation systems, equipment procurement, installation procedures, operating and maintenance procedures for drip irrigation. The demonstration aims to improve skills in carrying out procedures that have been presented in the presentation and discussion. The results obtained are increased knowledge, comprehension and skills for implementing drip irrigation so that better quality vegetables are produced.

This research aims to: Provide assistance to the children of the Rumah Yoel Community to build entrepreneurial skills using the main materials of beads and string which are cheap and easy to obtain. Building children's mindset to become independent, creative and highly competitive individuals in society. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research subjects were the children of the Rumah Yoel Community. The training participants were 16 children in the Rumah Yoel Community. The meeting took place over three meetings with stages, 1) observation and interviews with the Rumah Yoel Community administrators, 2) observation and interviews with the children with the assistance of Rumah Yoel Community teachers, 3) skills training for the Rumah Yoel Community children. Training is evaluated using the results of service video comments, pretest and posttest. Results of the service: 1) researchers were able to train children's skills in making crafts through creativity using the main materials of beads and rope so that children were able to make key chains, bracelets, headbands and rings. Second; 2) researchers invite children to use packaging for their work so that it has economic value. 3) Researchers are able to invite children to take part in activities according to the procedures directed in making works using practical methods. 4) researchers provide skills for the children of the Rumah Yoel community because by training them to be creative with beads it can motivate them to become entrepreneurs from an early age to help their parents.

. Tofu is a soybean product which is very popular and widely produced in Indonesia. Tofu is white in color and has a soft and creamy texture. This study aims to analyze buying-motivation factor, reference group, consumer income, and the place of buying influence the decision on the number of tofu-buying at the KLB Tofu Factory and to determine the dominant factors influencing the decision to buy tofu. This research was conducted at the KLB Tofu Factory, Jalan Pelabuhan Ketapang 1, Kelurahan Bakalan Krajan, Kecamatan Sukun, Malang City. The study’s sampling method is sampling accidental. The study’s population is 525 people and the sample is 84 respondents using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. Data were collected using questionnaires from 84 respondents who were samples from tofu consumers who bought tofu directly at the KLB Tofu Factory. The analytical tool used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis using the f test (simultaneous), t test (partial); and the dominant factor influencing the decision on the number of tofu buying at the KLB Tofu Factory is determined by comparing the beta value (?) or the magnitude of the beta coefficient (?) on the results of the t test (partial). The results show that simultaneously the independent variable (X) has a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y) the number of tofu buying. Variables that partially have a significant effect are buying motivation, reference group, and consumer income. While the place of purchase variable has no significant effect on the number of tofu buying. The dominant factor that influences the number of tofu purchases is buying motivation. The value of the beta coefficient (?) of buying motivation is greater than the value of the reference group, consumer income, and place of purchase.

Sugarcane plantations played an important role in increased value-added in the economy. Sugarcane is used as a key ingredient in sugar production. High consumption has not offset the production of sugar. Production can meet consumption by performing technical efficiency of usaha tani. This study is aimed at identifying the impact of the use of sugarcane production factors and the technical efficiency of the use of sugarcane production factors. The implementation of this study is in the village of Arjosari in the east, Calypso district, unfortunate district. The study population is 35 respondents in sugarcane growers. Sample strain strain is 32 respondents. The methods used in data collection are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Analysis used is linear regression using f-test, t-test, and technical efficiency. Results obtained in this study indicate that in a simultaneous free variable (x) has an effect on bound variables (y). Those that have partial effects are manure (x3), zec fertilizer (x4), and labor (x7). Other such variables as land area (x1), seeds (x2), fertilizer phonska (x5) and drops or molasses (x6) have no effect on sugarcane production. Technical efficiency is known for the value of constants obtained in the production function of the cobb douglass stochastic frontier. Unavailable translation service. Subscribe now to enjoy professional translation

Literacy is an individual's ability to understand, use and analyze information through various forms of language. Literacy includes understanding reading, writing and arithmetic, as well as the ability to process information critically and creatively. Through training in making media, comics and sketchbooks. Training activities are carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Where training activities were carried out twice at the Sidomulyo Kulon Progo Literacy House. This training activity supports increasing children's interest in literacy at the Literacy House. Apart from that, the activities and making of wall media, comics and scratchbook can increase children's creativity.

Abstrak Dalam upaya pemenuhan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan, khususnya di tingkat keluarga, maka pertanian perkotaan secara organik merupakan konsep yang dapat diterapkan di tingkat rumah tangga. Budidaya sayuran secara organik di pekarangan dapat dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga karena penerapannya mudah dan sederhana. Upaya untuk mampu menerapkan praktik-praktik budidaya organik harus didukung dengan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan sosialisasi mengenai konsep pertanian perkotaan secara organik, mendemonstrasikan praktik-praktik budidaya organik yang baik dan beberapa pelatihan yang mendukung efektivitas budidaya organik, antara lain pembuatan kompos dan pembuatan insektisida/pestisida secara alami. Kegiatan sosialisasi, demonstrasi plot, dan pelatihan dilakukan di lahan RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Balearjosari, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang. Para peserta merupakan anggota PKK di wilayah tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tersebut adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dan kemampuan para peserta untuk menerapkan di lahan pekarangan masing-masing sehingga dapat memenuhi keamanan dan ketahanan pangan keluarga.Kata Kunci: ketahanan pangan; pertanian organic; pertanian perkotaanAbstract In an effort to realize food safety and security, especially at the household level, organic urban farming is a concept that can be applied at the household level. Cultivating vegetables organically in the yard can be done by homemakers because it is easy and simple. Efforts to be able to implement organic cultivation practices must be supported by knowledge, understanding and skills. Therefore, it is necessary to provide dissemination regarding the concept of organic urban farming, demonstrate good organic cultivation practices and trainings that support the effectiveness of organic cultivation, including composting and making natural insecticides/pesticides. Dissemination activities, plot demonstration and trainings were carried out on the land of RT 01, RW 04, Balearjosari Village, Blimbing District, Malang City. The participants are PKK members in the area. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in the knowledge, skills and ability of the participants to apply it in their respective yards so that they can fulfill the family's food safety and security.Keywords: food security; organic farming; urban farming