One of the infectious diseases that is a problem in the world is Pulmonary TB with the main symptoms of shortness of breath, chest pain when coughing and breathing due to airway obstruction. If not treated, it can cause death, so it needs treatment, one of which is with effective coughing exercises. The activity begins with measuring the respiratory rate, then effective coughing exercise therapy. Education is carried out to relieve the respiratory tract by expelling sputum for Pulmonary TB sufferers and in collaboration with local village officials. The method used in this activity is counseling on effective coughing exercises from a team of nursing lecturers and nursing students during Field Learning Practices of 32 respondents. The results obtained from respondents before being given education were 32 people with a high respiratory rate> 25x / minute and after education there was a change in the normal range of 23-25x / minute as many as 26 people and 6 others with a high respiratory rate> 25x / minute. The output of the PkM that has been implemented is expected to increase the respiratory rate after effective coughing exercises are applied in the community.

Beach seine is a fishing gear that is widely used in Indonesia, one of which is in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran. However, the effectiveness of this tool on environmental friendliness in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran is not yet known. This study was conducted to determine the level of environmental friendliness of fishing gear based on 9 criteria (CCRF) Code of Conduct for responsible fisheries FAO, 1995. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, primary data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to fishermen who use beach seine fishing gear, while primary data were obtained from publications, books, and so on. Based on productivity data from 2017-2023, the productivity of catches in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran experienced a fluctuating pattern. In 2022, it showed the lowest productivity for the last 7 years, in 2023 it increased drastically. The results of the environmental friendliness study show that the beach seine fishing gear used in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran is less environmentally friendly. This tool has major weaknesses in the selectivity of the catch, the risk of by-catch, does not produce good quality fish.

This study aims to analyze the potential for drought disasters in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan, as well as mitigation efforts that can be taken to reduce their negative impacts. Based on disaster mitigation theory, this study adopts two main approaches, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Management (DRM), which lead to the prevention and mitigation of drought impacts. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with secondary data analysis from various related sources. The results showed that Nunukan Regency faces a serious threat of drought, with more than 1.3 million hectares of land at risk and 48,411 hectares at high risk. Structural mitigation, such as the construction of reservoirs and retention basins, as well as non-structural mitigation, such as community education and training, have proven effective in reducing the impact of drought. Further discussion shows that mitigation efforts must involve collaboration between government agencies, the private sector, and the community to increase the capacity of the region to deal with increasingly erratic climate change. In conclusion, a comprehensive, data-driven mitigation strategy can increase the Nunukan Regency's resilience to future drought disasters.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana kekeringan di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara, serta upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya. Berdasarkan teori mitigasi bencana, penelitian ini mengadopsi dua pendekatan utama, yaitu Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) dan Manajemen Risiko Bencana (DRM), yang mengarah pada pencegahan dan penanggulangan dampak kekeringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Nunukan menghadapi ancaman kekeringan yang serius dengan lebih dari 1,3 juta hektar lahan terancam, dan 48.411 hektar di antaranya memiliki risiko tinggi. Mitigasi struktural, seperti pembangunan waduk dan embung, serta mitigasi non-struktural, seperti edukasi dan pelatihan masyarakat, terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi dampak kekeringan. Pembahasan lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa upaya mitigasi harus melibatkan kolaborasi antar instansi pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas daerah dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim yang semakin tidak menentu. Kesimpulannya, strategi mitigasi yang komprehensif dan berbasis data dapat meningkatkan ketahanan Kabupaten Nunukan terhadap bencana kekeringan di masa depan.

The community empowerment program in Pendem Village in the institutional sector has not provided the expected benefits, so an evaluation is needed. This study aims to examine the implementation of the evaluation of the community empowerment program in the institutional sector in Pendem Village. This study uses a qualitative research approach using a descriptive method. The purpose of descriptive research is to describe problem solving in accordance with existing facts systematically and accurately. The steps in data collection in this study include interviews, observations and document collection. The selection of informants uses a purposive sampling technique, which is done intentionally or by directly appointing people who are considered to know the most and are able to answer research questions. The results of the study obtained the results that the evaluation of the women's empowerment program had approached expectations in general. However, behind the success of empowerment, there are still things that are lacking in the smoothness of empowerment activities, namely the inaccuracy of time from the community, especially women, in implementing the empowerment program being run. The suggestions given are, in the implementation of the program, punctuality, maintenance of facilities and infrastructure to support the achievement of program goals optimally.Program pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa pendem di bidang kelembagaan belum memberikan manfaat yang diharapkan sehingga diperlukan suatu evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan evaluasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kelembagaan di Desa pendem. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian deskriptif adalah untuk menggambarkan pemecahan masalah sesuai dengan fakta yang ada secara sistematis dan akurat. Langkah -langkah dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi dan pengumpulan dokumen. Adapun pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu di lakukan dengan cara secara sengaja atau menunjuk langsung kepada orang yang dianggap paling tahu dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa evaluasi program pemberdayaan perempuan sudah menghampiri harapan pada umumnya. Namun di balik kesuksesan pemberdayaan, masih ada hal yang menjadi kurangnya kelancaran kegiatan pemberdayaan yaitu ketidak tepatan waktu dari masyarakat khususnya perempuan dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan yang dijalankan. Saran yang diberikan adalah, dalam pelaksanaan program, ketepatan waktu, maintenance sarana prasarana guna mendukung pencapaian tujuan program secara maksimal.

This study underscores the importance of customer experience and perceived quality in determining the level of customer satisfaction in the highly competitive restaurant sector. The purpose of this study is to explore the significant differences and relationships between customer experience and perceived quality at Solo Steak and Steak Moen Moen Mojosongo. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach, where data were collected through questionnaires. The information collected was then analyzed using validity, reliability, and independent sample t-tests. The results of this study indicate significant differences in customer experience and perceived quality between the two restaurants, while also indicating a positive relationship between the two variables. These findings can be a guideline for restaurant management in improving service strategies and customer experience and can also be a reference for future research in the field of restaurant marketing

Student engagement with intercultural societal challenges is investigated for academic programs as the globalizing trend requires students to interact effectively in multicultural settings, yet not all students are capable of doing this. Through explanatory sequential mixed methods, with quantitative data using questionnaires and qualitative data using semi-structured interviews, this study aims to investigate the interplay between cultural awareness and participation in the programs and to findout the challenges. The respondents were seventy-three students who ever followed this program in face-to-face or online meetings. To complete the qualitative data, semi-structured interviews with four students were used. The study revealed that enhanced cultural awareness levels directly influenced student enrollment in intercultural societal challenges. Students involved in the program discussed multiple challenges which included problems with language learning associated with cultural communication issues and differences in understanding between participants. This study both adds to existing academic documents because it demonstrates how cultural understanding drives students to actively participate in international programs, thus demonstrating why formalized cultural competence training should be integrated into university learning. This study brings originality through its examination of experiential intercultural program learning which enhances student adaptability and cross-cultural communication abilities in order to fill knowledge gaps in theoretical cultural awareness research.

This study aims to determine the effect of obesity education videos on knowledge and attitudes towards obesity and their effectiveness in non health workers at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The research method used was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The intervention test was carried out by giving obesity education videos to the intervention group. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge in the intervention group after giving obesity educational videos (p = 0.000), while in the control group there was no significant change (p = 0.083). However, in the aspect of attitude, both intervention and control groups did not show significant changes (p> 0.05). This shows that educational videos are effective in increasing knowledge, but do not significantly affect changes in attitudes towards obesity. The conclusion of this study is that educational videos can be used as an effective medium in delivering health information to improve knowledge, but to achieve attitude improvement, comprehensive methods are needed, including social interaction and direct experience

Museums have an important role in preserving human and natural cultural heritage, with the main task of collecting, maintaining, securing and displaying collections for educational and research purposes. The Sang Nila Utama Museum in Pekanbaru is an example of a museum that focuses on pre serving Riau Malay culture, functioning as a storage place for artifacts as well as a center for learning local history. The use of this museum in the learning process has been proven to increase public understanding, especially students, regarding the socio-cultural life of the Malay community and the history of Riau. With a variety of collections including artifacts, dioramas and miniatures, this museum provides an interactive experience that enriches knowledge of local history, while strengthening a sense of pride in regional and national cultural identity

The government plays an important role in ensuring the' seaworthiness requirements' for navigation. In this context, the KSOP is tasked with monitoring and supervising ship safety certificates issuance to ensure that ships meet the necessary standards. A ship safety certificate is a crucial document that guarantees the seaworthiness and safety of a vessel, serving as a mandatory requirement for any operating ship. With the digitalization era, administrative processes in services have become more efficient. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Shipping and Seafaring Management Information System (SIMKAPEL) in the issuance of cargo ship safety certificates at the Special Port Authority and Harbormaster Office (KSOP) of Batam. Previously, the certificate issuance service was conducted manually and frequently encountered obstacles such as processing delays and administrative errors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that three months after the implementation of SIMKAPEL, there was an increase in the number of certificates issued. In addition to improving efficiency, the system also positively impacted service transparency and accountability. However, several challenges were identified, including users' limited digital literacy, technical disruptions, and internal adaptation processes. This study recommends improving infrastructure capacity, providing digital training to officers and service users to support the optimalization of SIMKAPEL. Overall, SIMKAPEL contributes positively to the digital transformation of public services in the maritime sector.

Rosella is known to have many health benefits, such as boosting the immune system and regulating blood pressure. Based on a situation analysis, the lack of knowledge among students regarding the rosella plant is due to the absence of rosella plants in the school area. Additionally, there has never been a workshop at SDN Tlogosari Wetan 02 Semarang related to educating students about the use of rosella flower petals as a health tea by any party. The community service activity began with an introduction to the rosella plant to the students, followed by education on the use of herbal plants that contain antioxidants, in this case, the rosella flower. After that, the activity continued with training that involved the students in the process of making rosella tea. The results of this activity showed an increase in the students' knowledge about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and the students' skills in utilizing natural materials (rosella flower petals) to make health tea.