The rise of trademark and copyright issues in Indonesia is related to the reality of globalization in modern trade, because inventive progress often causes plagiarism difficulties and challenges the legal framework of modern intellectual property rights. In the case of Ruben Onsu and Geprek Bensu, this journal attempts to answer several issues from the problem. The research method used is juridical-normative with a qualitative approach to explore data and analyze related legal norms. This study explores copyright protection in the culinary industry, the tension between name ownership and trademark rights. This journal will focus on the urgency of trademark registration and how to resolve the Geprek Bensu dispute.

This study explores the potential of breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) as a raw material in making skin care soap. Breadfruit leaves are known to contain active compounds such as saponins and flavonoids that have antibacterial, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. This study aims to test the effectiveness of breadfruit leaf extract in improving the quality of skin care soap. In addition, this study also highlights the use of breadfruit trees at SDN Kutisari 2 Surabaya, which is one of the Adiwiyata schools. This school utilizes the environment as a means of learning and maintaining the existence of plants, including breadfruit trees, which function as a source of food and traditional medicine. The results showed that soap with breadfruit leaf extract had better cleaning quality and hydrating ability compared to soap without extract. These findings indicate that breadfruit leaves can be a useful ingredient in making skin care products, as well as providing inspiration for the development of more natural and effective soap products, and supporting efforts to conserve natural resources in the school environment.

The Merit System is an approach that emphasizes employee assessment based on abilities, achievements, qualifications and work results carried out fairly. Work relationships include interactions between employees with both colleagues and superiors. The Merit System will run well followed by a person's work relationship running harmoniously so that a person will have a commitment to work well. A person's performance is categorized as performing well in accordance with the targets/standards set by the company. This research aims to analyze the effect of implementing the merit system and employment relations on employee performance at Bandung Adventist Hospital. The research method used was quantitative research with descriptive analysis with 89 employee respondents. The results of this research show that the implementation of the merit system does not have a significant effect on employee performance, while work relationships have a significant effect on employee performance. The combined effect of the implementation of the merit system and work relations on employee performance has a significant effect of 18.2%. From this data it can be concluded that implementing a merit system in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2014 and working relationships that have good communication can improve employee performance.

This study aims to determine Accounting in Ideal Conditions: Realizing Transparent and Accurate Accounting Practices. The principles used in this study in realizing transparent and accurate accounting practices are responsibility, efficiency and effectiveness, and strategic vision. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use literature studies. The results of the study indicate that accounting has a very important role in realizing transparency and accuracy. By realizing accountability, namely helping to improve performance and accountability of activities by compiling government agency performance accountability reports. In realizing transparency, accounting can guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the information to be disseminated, while in realizing responsibility, accounting helps to account for the use of regional revenue and expenditure funds by compiling financial reports. The role of accounting in realizing efficiency and effectiveness is to help process regional revenue and expenditure funds so that tasks and authorities are carried out optimally. The role of accounting in realizing a strategic vision is to prepare an optimal work plan by considering the planned results and costs incurred

The rapid development of technology has led to innovations in various areas, including mobile payments. Mobile payments are one of the innovations in financial technology designed to facilitate online transactions. In Indonesia, there are numerous mobile payment service providers, making competition increasingly fierce. One of the popular e-wallets in Indonesia is ShopeePay, a service created by Shopee. This study aims to analyze the importance and performance levels of various electronic service quality factors and assess user satisfaction with ShopeePay. This research is a survey-based study with a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis was conducted using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure the importance and performance of each ShopeePay service quality factor and the satisfaction of its users. The results show that out of 24 ShopeePay service quality factors, 13 were considered important by respondents. The average importance rating was 4.07, while the average performance rating was 3.94. This results in a harmony between importance and performance of 97%. The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) for ShopeePay services in the Banten area was 78.77%, placing it in the "satisfying" category. This study has several limitations, including its focus on the Banten area, a limited and homogeneous respondent group, potential bias from online surveys, and not accounting for external factors or long-term changes in user perceptions of ShopeePay.

The research aims to examine awareness of the use of standard indonesian words through soscial media namely. With the davelopment of social medai, the language used tends to be freer and less struvtured. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach on accounts that focus on indonesian language learning. Data isi collected through observation of uploaded content as well as analysis of audience and follower interaction. The reserach results show tha the use of instagram can be an effective medium in introducing and educating the oublic about the importance of using standard words. The interactions  that occur between account managers and followeres help strengthen understanding and practice of using indonesian properly and correctly. It can be concluded that 75% of instagram accounts still need coaching regarding standard words and 35% have had increased coaching so that this research is expected to be a focus for instagram users tp be wiser in using social media.

Land privatization, especially on Indonesia's small islands, has sparked conflict between local communities and private companies, who often fight over land that residents previously used to earn a living. This practice not only damages the environment but also threatens the socio-cultural values ??of the community, because their access to natural resources and markets is limited. Land privatization has become a rampant problem in Indonesia. This journal focuses on land privatization on Kapoposang Island. The aim of this research is to identify the impact of land privatization on the people of Kapoposang Island and maritime diplomacy efforts on this issue. This journal uses two theories, namely the theory of land privatization and also the theory of maritime diplomacy. The method used is the interview method. The author analyzes various news sources and checks them with interview results obtained from the field. The results of the analysis show that the people of Kapoposang Island are affected by impacts such as slow economic growth and its correlation with social inequality among the community. The government's maritime diplomacy efforts are not running smoothly because the security sector which is supposed to be guarded by the government is not running in line with the public's expectations. This privatization of land can also have an impact on the economic sector, especially, the economic growth of local communities which can be hampered due to land acquisition and imbalance in market competition.

This study aims to analyze the preparation patterns of school principals and education supervisors, and to identify issues faced in their professional development. Based on the literature analysis, it was found that the preparation of prospective school principals and supervisors requires a comprehensive approach, including formal education, professional training, and practical experience in school management. The selection process, which is often limited to administrative tests, needs to be improved with competency-based assessments to ensure that prospective school principals and supervisors have the skills that match the demands of their duties. Professional development that is carried out continuously and based on practical learning is very important to improve the quality of leadership in schools. However, the challenges faced, such as limited resources in remote areas, require adjustments to training programs that are appropriate to the local context. The quality of training programs must also include broader aspects of leadership, including interpersonal skills and change management. External factors, such as education policies and community support, also have a major influence on the success of principal and supervisor preparation programs. In addition, a clear and performance-based career system can increase the professional motivation of principals and supervisors, thereby encouraging a more productive and innovative work culture. This study concludes that to produce quality principals and supervisors, holistic policies and integration of various aspects are needed in their preparation and development process.

This research is based on the development of photography not only as a service but also as a visual communication medium that can convey a message as well as the story in it. With the rapid development, types of photography have also developed further, one of which is prewedding photography. Govinda Rumi as one of the leading prewedding photographers in Indonesia managed to combine elements of a deep story with beautiful scenery in each of his prewedding photos. This research is intended to analyze the meaning of some of Govinda Rumi's prewedding photos. The approach used is Roland Barthes' Semiotics theory, which includes two stages of signification, namely denotative as the first stage and connotative as the second stage. This research was conducted with a qualitative method of descriptive type. Data collection was done through observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that Govinda Rumi was able to present a story in each of his prewedding photos without putting aside other aspects.

This study aims to examine the authority of the State Credits Affairs Committee (PUPN) to settle public agency credit. The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Nr. 77/PUU-IX/2011 which abolished the phrase settlement of credits from bodies that are either directly or indirectly controlled by the State by PUPN. Otherwise, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2022 concerning Pengurusan Piutang Negara oleh PUPN regulated that PUPN can handle creditors in bad faith from special bodies/institutions/public legal entities. The research questions how public agency credits are managed by PUPN? This study differs from previous studies because it uses a public financial law perspective on the characteristics of public bodies as sui generis institutions and PUPN’s special authority in managing receivables. This research is important because it provides a legal study on legal certainty in the practice of managing public agency receivables by PUPN and eliminates concerns about lawsuits over the management of said receivables by PUPN. The research results show that processing public agency receivables by PUPN is only an alternative determined by the public agency - it does not have to be submitted. This concept is based on the application of the sui generis nature and legal subject status of public bodies and is used to optimize the management of public bodies' credits because PUPN has extraordinary coercive authority. This kind of mechanism has a positive value for public bodies in maintaining their financial health and also in efforts to maintain optimal service to the public which is the task of public bodies.