This research aims to find out whether the application of the Mind map learning model to the main topic of structure and function of tissues in plants can improve student learning outcomes. This research is a PTK carried out in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. This is intended to obtain maximum research results.From the implementation of this PTK, findings were obtained that there was an increase in learning outcomes and student activities. This can be seen from the results of observations in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle, students' test scores averaged 65.79 with student activity increasing from 27% to 43%, while student learning completion was only 65.79%. In cycle II, students' test results increased to an average of 72.10, their activities also increased from 49% to 69%, while students' learning completion reached 74.38%.From the overall data and findings, it can be concluded that the application of the Jigsaw learning model to Mind map learning material on the main topic of structure and function of tissues in plants can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII.A students at SMP Negeri 4 Jakarta.

This study aims to compare the concept of leaving father and mother in Matthew 19:5-6 with the practice of Menjae in Pakpak Tribal Culture. In addition, this study will also analyze the meaning of leaving father and mother in Matthew 19:5-6 and explore the meaning of Menjae in the Pakpak Family Cultural Tradition. Through this research, it will see the parallels between leaving father and mother in Matthew 19:5-6 and Menjae in the Pakpak Family Cultural Tradition. The author also wants to mean whether culture and the Bible sometimes disagree or become harmonized and see the positive value of the implementation of Menjae Culture in Pakpak family traditions.

Recent developments in the property sector have increased the demand for financing, with regards to land that will be used as collateral for credit, this is done through the binding of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights. In this binding, the Land Deed Official has a very important role until the Mortgage Rights Certificate is issued. The implementation and responsibilities of Land Deed Making Officials in the City of Semarang are carried out in 3 offices, namely the Office of the Notary-Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, the Notary-PPAT Office Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, and the Office Notary Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn in this research will discuss the Implementation and Responsibilities of Land Deed Officials in Registration of Mortgage Rights, obstacles and how to resolve them. The method used is a sociological juridical research method, with research specifications namely analytical descriptive. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data through qualitative analysis. The research results show that the implementation and responsibilities of the Land Deed Official in registering mortgage rights in Semarang City are as follows, namely the implementation and responsibilities of the Official include checking certificates, making land deeds, explaining to the parties involved, verifying documents, signing land deeds, registration at the land office until receipt of the Mortgage Rights Certificate. The obstacles in this research are an unstable network, writing errors in the deed, time constraints, banks/creditors who don't understand the application, changing creditor staff with solutions namely improving the internet network system, data correction efforts, application training and thoroughness from various parties.AbstrakAdanya perkembangan zaman mengenai sektor properti meningkatkan  permintaan pembiayaan, berkaitan dengan tanah yang akan digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit dilakukan melalui pengikatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Dalam pengikatan tersebut Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah memiliki peran yang sangat penting hingga terbitnya Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan. Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah di Kota Semarang dilakukan di 3 Kantor yaitu Kantor Notaris- Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, Kantor Notaris-PPAT Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, dan Kantor Notaris Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan, hambatan dan bagaimana penyelesaiannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder melalui analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam pendaftaran hak tanggungan di Kota Semarang adalah sebagai berikut yaitu sebagaimana pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat mencakup pengecekan sertipikat, pembuatan akta tanah, penjelasan kepada pihak yang terlibat, verifikasi dokumen, penandatanganan akta tanah, pendaftaran ke kantor pertanahan hingga penerimaan Sertifikat Hak tanggungan.  Adapun hambatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jaringan yang kurang stabil, kesalahan penulisan pada akta, keterbatasan waktu, pihak bank/kreditur yang kurang memahami aplikasi, pergantian staff kreditur dengan penyelesaian yaitu peningkatan sistem jaringan internet, upaya pengkoreksian data, pelatihan aplikasi dan ketelitian dari berbagai pihak.

The study aims to examine attempts to counter-terrorism from a criminological perspective. This research is important given that terrorist crime is a global threat that affects countries and communities, with potentially negative effects, both physically and psychologically. The novelty of this research is in an attempt to counteract terrorist crime with a criminological perspective that uses local "jogo tonggo" wisdom. This research is a sociological jurisprudence.  The results of the research showed efforts to combat terrorist crime from a criminological perspective: character identification and funding, national preparedness, counter-radicalization, deradicalization, and radical anticipation of terrorism in Lapas. Control the fight against terrorism in Java Among other things, there is still a radical Napiter, the rise of gotong royong values, society tolerant of terrorists, legal sanctions of educational institutions, and charity of weak terrorist groups. Overcome the obstacles in combating terrorist crime requires a structured and adaptive strategy to strengthen intelligence networks by improving surveillance technology and enhancing cross-country cooperation for the exchange of information, training, and monitoring of former Napiter through a religious building, tolerance, national insight involving Islamic religious figures, implementation of jogo tonggo programs, acceleration of regional action plans for prevention and combating extremism leading to violence, and economic empowerment..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme perspektif kriminologi.  Penelitian ini penting mengingat tindak pidana terorisme merupakan ancaman global yang merambah berbagai negara dan masyarakat, dengan potensi dampak yang sangat merugikan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Penelitian ini penting mengingat tindak pidana terorisme merupakan ancaman global yang merambah berbagai negara dan masyarakat, dengan potensi dampak yang sangat merugikan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme dengan perspektif kriminologi yang menggunakan kearifan lokal "jogo tonggo". Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme perspektif kriminologi: identifikasi karakter dan pendanaan, kesiapsiagaan nasional, kontra radikalisasi, deradikalisasi, antisipasi radikal terorisme di Lapas. Kendalah penanggulangan terorisme di Jawa Tengan antara lain masih adanya Napiter yang radikal, lunturnya nilai gotong royong, masyarakat permisif kepada teroris, sanksi hukum lembaga pendidikan dan amal kelompok teroris lemah. Dalam mengatasi kendala dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme membutuhkan strategi yang terstruktur dan adaptif memperkuat jaringan intelijen dengan memperbaiki teknologi pengawasan dan meningkatkan kerjasama lintas negara untuk pertukaran informasi, pembinaan dan monitoring mantan Napiter melalui pembinaan agama, toleransi, wawasan kebangsaan melibatkan tokoh agama Islam, implementasi program jogo tonggo, percepatan rencana aksi daerah pencegahan dan penanggulangan ekstremisme yang mengarah pada kekerasan, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi.  

The official residence owned by PT KAI (Persero) is a non-railway asset that functions as a residence for its employees. However, in fact, there are occupants of official houses who are not PT KAI employees, including occupants of PT KAI official houses on Jl. Veteran Semarang which then caused disputes. Based on this, this research will discuss the dispute resolution of PT KAI official house tenure on Jalan Veteran Semarang City, the obstacles faced in dispute resolution, and efforts to overcome them. This type of research is juridical sociological, the research specifications are descriptive analytical, the data used are primary and secondary data, which are taken by interview, literature study and documentation study. The data is then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the resolution of the dispute over the control of PT KAI's official house on Jalan Veteran Semarang City was carried out by non-litigation and litigation. Non-litigation resolution is divided into 3 stages, namely: socialization, negotiation, and binding through a lease agreement. Not all official house disputes in Jalan Veteran Semarang City were successfully resolved through non-litigation, so they had to be resolved through the litigation process. The process was carried out by filing a lawsuit to the Semarang District Court which ended up at the appeal and cassation levels. The verdicts were all won by the PT KAI, so the occupants who controlled the PT KAI official house had to leave it. The obstacles encountered were that the occupants were adamant about not moving, the occupants did not come during the negotiation process, and the occupants kept asking for time to think/discuss, causing the negotiation process to be repeated. These obstacles are overcome by conducting family deliberations, namely by visiting residents door to door, issuing warning letters to vacate company houses, and the last effort is mediation.AbstrakRumah dinas milik PT KAI (Persero) adalah aset non-railway yang berfungsi sebagai hunian bagi pegawainya. Namun faktanya, terdapat penghuni rumah dinas yang bukan pegawai PT KAI, antara lain penghuni rumah dinas PT KAI di Jl. Veteran Semarang yang kemudian menimbulkan sengketa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai penyelesaian sengketa penguasaan rumah dinas PT KAI di Jalan Veteran Kota Semarang, kendala yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian sengketa, serta upaya mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis, data yang dipakai adalah data primer dan sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara wawancara, studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa penguasaan rumah dinas PT KAI di Jalan Veteran Kota Semarang dilakukan dengan cara non litigasi dan litigasi. Penyelesaian secara non litigasi dibagi menjadi 3 tahap, yaitu : sosialisasi, negosiasi, dan melakukan perikatan melalui perjanjian sewa-menyewa. Tidak semua sengketa rumah dinas di Jalan Veteran Kota Semarang berhasil diselesaikan secara non-litigasi, sehingga terpaksa diselesaikan melalui proses litigasi. Proses tersebut dilakukan dengan mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri Semarang yang berakhir di tingkat banding dan kasasi. Isi putusan tersebut semua dimenangkan oleh PT KAI, sehingga penghuni yang menguasai rumah dinas PT KAI harus meninggalkannya. Kendala yang dihadapi ialah penghuni rumah bersikukuh tidak pindah, penghuni rumah tidak datang saat proses negosiasi, serta penghuni rumah terus meminta waktu untuk berpikir/berdiskusi sehingga menyebabkan proses negosiasi dilakukan secara berulang. Kendala tersebut diatasi dengan melakukan musyawarah kekeluargaan yaitu dengan mendatangi penghuni secara door to door, mengeluarkan surat peringatan pengosongan rumah perusahaan, dan upaya terakhir adalah mediasi.

This study aims to evaluate the role of green accounting in supporting environmental sustainability at PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk (DSNG). Using a qualitative case study approach, the research analyzes the company's sustainability reports. The results indicate that DSNG systematically records environmental costs and investments, including the conservation of 8,733 hectares of forest, the use of renewable energy, and the implementation of the NDPE (No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation) policy. DSNG also engages local communities through training and sustainable forestry programs. The implementation of green accounting enhances the company’s transparency, accountability, and reputation, while also contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Green accounting has proven to be a strategic tool for promoting comprehensive and long-term sustainable performance in the agribusiness sector.

Latar belakang masalah yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian pada TK Nurul Falah Al Yaman Kabupaten Tegal adalah hasil belajar terutama dalam kemampuan kognitif masih rendah, hal tersebut dikarenakan guru dalam mengajar menggunakan metode dan media yang kurang menarik dan kurang kreatif serta cenderung membosankan. Tujuan diadakanya penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak didik TK Nurul Falah Al Yaman terutama pada kegiatan mengurutkan benda- benda dengan metode demonstrasi menggunakan media gambar. Melalui kegiatan mengurutkan benda-benda dengan metode demonstrasi menggunakan media gambar agar anak bisa lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran dirasa lebih menyenangkan sehingga anak lebih bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dan pada tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pada tiap akhir pembelajaran siswa diberikan lembar kerja untuk dikerjakan. Dari siklus I sampai siklus II diperoleh peningkatan kemampuan kognitif pada anak didik TK Nurul Falah Al Yaman Desa Yamansari Kecamatan Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal yaitu terjadi peningkatan dari 69 % meningkat menjadi 92 %, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan mengurutkan benda-benda dengan metode demonstrasi dan menggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak didik TK Nurul Falah Al Yaman Kabupaten Tegal.

Real Work Lecture (KKN) collaborated with Field Experience Practices (PPL) in increasing student potential through English-based learning. English is a world language used to communicate between countries. The ability to speak English must be owned by everyone, especially elementary school children. English-based learning in education is often implemented with less attractive media, so students' interest in learning English is quite low. This article examines the implementation of work programs that meet the needs of Anuban Jitjongrak school community in improving English language skills. Language and facility limitations are a challenge for students in implementing appropriate work programs. The service method carried out KKN-PPL debriefing, observation and interviews, implementation of work programs, and evaluation of activities. As for the target in the implementation of this KKN-PPL are students at Anuban Jitjongrak School.

Proses dalam kegiatan membaca peningkatan kemampuan yang mempengaruhi pemahaman dan perkembangan keterampilan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kemampuan anak dalam memahami simbol huruf b, d, dan p sebelum dan setelah mereka berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan bermain kotak pintar. Studi PTK ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 16 siswa usia dini kelompok B di TK Negeri Pembina Adipala. Di kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Adipala, kegiatan kotak pintar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan presentase ketercapaian kegiatan sebesar 57% pada siklus I dari delapan aspek, dan peningkatan sebesar 28% pada siklus II menjadi 85%.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of English textbooks for special purposes, particularly in the context of learning English for education. The content analysis method was used to evaluate the textbook with a focus on its purpose, content, methodology, and practical aspects. The results of the analysis showed strengths in purpose, approach, design and organization, as well as language aspects such as vocabulary and grammar. However, there were weaknesses in content coverage and integration of important components such as grammar and pronunciation. The implication is that this study emphasizes the importance of textbook evaluation to ensure the quality and effectiveness of learning, by adapting the materials to learners' needs and integrating methodologies that are in line with the latest educational developments.