This study aims to reveal and describe the learning strategy of Fiqh subjects in Datarbungur Elementary Madrasah. The main focus of the study covers three important aspects, namely the scope of Fiqh subject matter, the learning implementation process, and the achievement of student learning outcomes. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as data presentation supplemented with critical analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Fiqh learning strategy in Datarbungur Elementary Madrasah has been implemented well and efficiently. This is shown through several main indicators: first, Fiqh material covers the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains in a balanced and integrated manner; second, the learning process applies a constructivist approach that is able to increase active student participation and encourage deep understanding; third, student learning outcomes are classified as good because learning is carried out contextually and based on problem solving, relevant to students' experiences and daily lives.

Artikel ini hendak mengkaji konstitusionalitas pidana mati bersyarat dengan masa percobaan 10 (sepuluh) tahun dari perspektif tujuan pemidanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif yaitu berupa penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum baik primer, sekunder dan atau tersier. Bahan-bahan yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan untuk melakukan klasifikasi bahan-bahan hukum, penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi, pendekatan undang-undang, dan pendekatan konseptual. Artikel ini memberikan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, konstitusionalitas pidana mati bersyarat dalam undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 2023 tentang KUHP sejatinya telah sesuai dengan putusan nomor 2-3/PUU-V/2007. Kedua, masa percobaan 10 (sepuluh) tahun menunjukan sikap kehati-hatian penegak hukum sekaligus sebagai upaya menumbuhkan rasa penyesalan dan memperbaiki perilaku terpidana sehingga pidana mati dapat diubah menjadi seumur hidup. Kendatipun demikian, pidana mati bersyarat memiliki beberapa kekurangan, diantaranya tidak adanya pembatasan waktu mengenai permohonan grasi yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum dan tidak adanya kriteria tertentu dalam menilai most serious crime.

Tobacco cultivation in Tejorejo Village is one of the community's main efforts to improve the village economy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the challenges faced in tobacco cultivation and their impact on the economy of local communities. The challenges found include technical limitations due to climate change which affects the quality and quantity of harvests. Apart from that, fluctuations in tobacco prices on the market which are influenced by external factors such as government policy and global economic conditions also increase the instability of farmers' income. However, tobacco cultivation has a positive impact in encouraging village infrastructure development and attracting investment. Although progress in the tobacco farming sector can encourage rural infrastructure development and attract investment, over-reliance on tobacco as the sole source of income carries major risks, including economic uncertainty and the potential for crop failure which can impact the village economy as a whole.

This paper aims to discuss the meaning of the message of T-shirts labeled with Balinese terms that are traded as tourist souvenirs in Bali. As a result of qualitative research, research data were obtained through observation, document review, and interviews with several informants of t-shirt consumers as well as observers of fashion and Balinese arts and culture. The data collected were analyzed by communication theory and semiotic theory. The results of the study show that the fashion or form of the t-shirt is a t-shirt without a kra decorated with Latin writing or a Balinese script with artistic and ideological expression motifs. T-shirts labeled Balinese have become part of the creative industry for tourist souvenirs that continues to grow in line with the dynamics of Bali tourism. From the perspective of visual communication, the message of a Bali tourism souvenir t-shirt has the following meanings: (1) introducing Bali tourist destinations, (2) as an expression of the soul of the wearer; (3) introducing group identity, (4) information on a moment of Balinese tradition, and (5) introducing Balinese language and cultural identity to the public. T-shirt tourism souvenirs that introduce Balinese cultural identity need to be continuously developed.

Loading and unloading activities are activities carried out on land, sea and air (Permenhub). In the field of loading and unloading, one of the loading and unloading companies will be observed, namely the company PT. Berlian Manyar Sejahtera plays a big role in supporting the needs of loading and unloading activities for handling clinker dry bulk cargo. One of the tools that supports clinker dry bulk loading activities is by using a bucket. A bucket is a tool that can support clinker dry bulk loading activities. where this tool functions to transport dry bulk clinker to the truck properly. The research method used is the Quantitative Method which explains Bucket Efficiency in dry bulk clinker loading activities at PT Berlian Manyar Sejahtera. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this research show that buckets are more efficient than using grabs because in the dry bulk loading process the clinker bucket has a target which can be realized according to the target, whereas for grabs the target and income are bigger but cannot be realized properly according to the target. The advice given is to prepare supporting equipment such as grabs and well-maintained buckets because this can support clinker dry bulk loading activities and additional loading and unloading workers are needed so that the clinker dry bulk loading process will be more efficient and faster.

Marketplace system is a means of meeting sellers and buyers online, in this case service providers and car renters. With this information system, renters no longer need to bother looking for the required car that matches the criteria, and service providers are also easier in marketing and expanding their marketing reach. This system was built using the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method of development which allows customers to place orders, select vehicles, eliminating complexity in the traditional process involving visits to rentals. In car rental services there are several problems that need to be resolved. First, there is no web-based information system service that makes it easy for customers to access car rental service company information. Second, conventional services are still fairly slow. Currently, reservations are made in two ways, namely coming to the place or contacting the telephone number on Whatsapp so that prospective tenants have to wait for a response from the rental provider to get information about prices and available cars. Therefore, a car rental information system is needed that specifically serves fleet rental with online booking to display transaction information in the form of car rental and return on the system dashboard to support strategic purposes. This research focuses on building a car rental information system using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter framework.
 

KKN activities in Sumberarum Village Hamlet II are directed at realizing a more religious, clean, and creative village. The main issues identified were the lack of community participation in religious activities, lack of awareness of the importance of environmental hygiene, and limited economic opportunities for the community. The research objectives include increasing community participation in religious activities, increasing awareness of the importance of environmental cleanliness, empowering the community through handicraft training, and encouraging young children to recognize themselves. The research methods used include observation, interviews, documentation, and evaluation. The programs carried out include religious competitions in the month of Muharram, mutual cooperation for environmental empowerment, self-introduction education for kindergarten children, making signposts for the kadun, RT / RW, and mosque, and training in making handicrafts from palm trunks. The results of these activities show an improvement in the quality of community life, among others reflected in the increased participation in religious activities, the realization of a cleaner and more organized environment, and the growth of community interest in developing handicraft businesses. In addition, educational activities for kindergarten children also have a positive impact on child development.

The Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Agency (DISKOMINFOTIK) of Bengkalis is a government institution focused on information and statistics. One of the media used for information dissemination is the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website. The website of the Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Agency of Bengkalis District offers several information options such as the agency profile, work units, public information, agendas, announcements, contact details of DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis, as well as news published by DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis. Therefore, the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website is considered a significant medium for both the agency itself and the public. Hence, software quality becomes an important consideration as it directly affects the website's performance. For this reason, testing needs to be conducted on the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website. This research addresses 11 factors in McCall, namely Correctness, Reliability, Usability, Integrity, Efficiency, Reusability, Portability, Interoperability, Maintainability, Flexibility, and Testability. Testing is done in two ways: with testing tools and with questionnaires submitted to users and system developers. The results of testing conducted with questionnaires yield quality scores of Correctness 77,66%, Reliability 77,8%, Efficiency 79,01%, Integrity 77,31%, Usability 77,67%, Portability 77,31%, Maintainability 90%, Testability 90%, Flexibility 93,3%, Reusability 95%, Interoperability 90%, so the average quality is 84%.

The village governance can serve as an example in realizing Good Governance, where a strong and positive relationship between the village administration and the community can enhance community participation. This research focuses on whether accountability, transparency, participation, and responsibility affect the management of village funds durung the 2023 periode in Jatikalen Village. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Good Governance factors on the management of village funds. The research metod used is quantitative associative and is conducted in Jatikalen Village, Nganjuk Regency. The variables studied inclued Accountability, Transparancy, Participation, Responsibility, and Village Fund Management. The research population consists of various village elements such as the village Head, Village Officials, Staff, BPD, PKK, Village Cadres, RT/RW, and Youth Organizations, totaling 60 respondents. Data wew collected through questionnaires. Validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, determination coefficient tests, and hypothesis test were used in data analysis. The result show that Accountability. Transparence, participation, and responsilibity have a significant effect, both partially and simultaneously, on the management of village funds in Jatikalen Village, Nganjuk Regency.

The case method and team-based projects in the mechanics course are designed to help science teacher candidates master the principles of mechanics. This study aims to analyze the readiness and constraints of technological integration in implementing the case method and team-based projects in the mechanics course of the natural science education program. The study was conducted using a survey method with respondents or samples consisting of two lecturers teaching the mechanics course, 64 pre-service science teachers, and an analysis of the mechanics course documents in the Science Education Study Program at a state university in Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection techniques for this study were carried out using a blended approach (online and face-to-face), a Google Forms questionnaire, online interviews (zoom meeting), and document review. Data analysis was carried out using the triangulation method, which combines various predetermined data and sources, including data from the mechanics course lecturers and students and the lecture tool documents. The results indicate that the readiness for implementing the case method and team-based project in the mechanics course is supported by a good understanding from lecturers and students and adequate resources. The student’s understanding of the approaches used by the lecturer obtained concept approach (71.40%), direct instruction model (85.70%), and discussion method (78.60%). In its implementation, the case method follows the theory and expectations in the mechanics lectures in the curriculum documents. Meanwhile, team-based projects still need improvement and development in their application to the mechanics course. The skills trained in the mechanics course are still limited to critical thinking skills, communication, and collaboration. Generic science skills have been trained but have not been specifically labeled, and creative thinking skills have not been technically facilitated to be trained. The carrying capacity of the learning environment is quite good based on ICT. However, it is still dominated by PowerPoint presentations and virtual lab applications, while coding blocks and AR-VR have not yet been developed. The conclusion indicates that while there is strong readiness and adequate resources for implementing the case method and team-based projects in the mechanics course, significant constraints exist in developing creative thinking skills, generic science skills, and consistency in applying learning models. Specific improvements are needed in the practical application of team-based projects and the integration of ICT that can assist mechanics lectures, such as coding blocks and AR-VR technology. It is recommended to enhance comprehension of the case method and team-based projects among lecturers and students and to advance technological integration, especially focusing on AR-VR and coding blocks.