This article is a critical review that aims to provide information regarding the development of household waste management in Indonesia. Household waste management in Indonesia is still not optimal due to several factors, internal and external. There are eight obstacles related to household waste management in Indonesia. The eight obstacles include: 1) weak level of knowledge, 2) community diversity related to customs and culture, 3) regulations and policies, 4) processing innovation, 5) synergy between stakeholders, 6) processing system, 7) facilities and infrastructure, and 8) the existence of a pandemic that has also changed people's behavior in producing types of household medical waste. These eight obstacles are challenges to be solved and also become opportunities for future research in related fields of science.

This study aims to examine: 1) the difference in the increase of entrepreneurial interest among students using films as a teaching media in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject, 2) the difference in the improvement of learning outcomes among students using films as a teaching media in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject, and 3) the effectiveness of films in enhancing both entrepreneurial interest and learning outcomes in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject. This research follows a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The study population consists of eleventh-grade students at SMKN 1 Salatiga from vocational programs in beauty, fashion, and culinary arts. A simple random sampling method was employed to select the sample. The experimental group was exposed to films as a teaching media, while the control group did not receive this treatment. Data on learning outcomes were gathered through written tests, and data on learning interest were obtained through closed questionnaires. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) a noticeable difference exists in the entrepreneurial interest between students who used films as a media and those who did not, 2) there is a significant difference in the improvement of learning outcomes between students who used films and those who did not, and 3) films have proven to be effective in improving both entrepreneurial interest and learning outcomes in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject at SMKN 1 Salatiga.

Circulating drugs without a distribution permit is a criminal act, where the drugs being distributed are not necessarily relevant to their composition and manufacture. This means that the safety, efficacy and benefits of drugs being traded are not guaranteed. Then the perpetrators of distributing drugs without a distribution permit will be punished and subject to criminal penalties. In this case Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health regulates criminal provisions for perpetrators of distributing drugs without a distribution permit with a prison sentence of 12 years and a fine of five billion rupiah, but the criminal sanctions imposed by the judge in decision case number 111/pid.B/2013/PN/ are reduced. Mtr does not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators. The problems in this research are: first, what is the responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of distributing drugs without a distribution permit? Second, what are the judge's considerations in handing down a decision regarding the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit in case number 111/pid.B/2013/PN/Mtr?The results of this research are to show that the form of responsibility of the defendant is in accordance with the elements of responsibility, because the actions carried out by the defendant contained an element of intentional error and the judge sentenced the defendant to 10 months' imprisonment, which according to the author was not appropriate because the sentence This will not have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator.

This study examines the impact of green talent management practices on HR performance quality in eco-friendly hotels in Central Java, Indonesia, using a phenomenological approach. Through in-depth interviews with 24 participants across six star-rated hotels, direct observation, document analysis, and focus group discussions, the research explores how green HRM practices influence employee performance and career development opportunities for young talent. The findings reveal that eco-friendly hotels have implemented various green talent management practices including environmentally-conscious recruitment, sustainability training, green performance management, and employee involvement in environmental initiatives. These practices positively impact multiple dimensions of employee performance: task performance through improved resource efficiency; contextual performance through enhanced teamwork; adaptive performance through increased innovation capability; and environmental performance through strengthened pro-environmental behaviors. The effectiveness of these practices is influenced by top management commitment, integration with business strategy, training quality, organizational culture, and resource availability. Young employees perceive involvement in green initiatives as valuable for developing leadership skills, expanding professional networks, and enhancing market competitiveness, although they identify the need for clearer sustainability-focused career paths. The study contributes to GHRM and talent management literature by explicating the mechanisms linking green talent management with performance outcomes in the hospitality industry context, while providing practical implications for hotel managers seeking to enhance both environmental sustainability and human resource performance. The research underscores the importance of a holistic approach to green talent management that aligns environmental priorities with employee development and organizational strategy.

Pencatatan akun beban dan pendapatan merupakan elemen penting dalam akuntansi yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti urgensi pencatatan yang akurat dan tepat waktu pada kedua akun tersebut, serta pengaruhnya terhadap penyusunan laporan laba rugi dan pengambilan keputusan strategis oleh manajemen. Melalui analisis struktur beban dan pendapatan, perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan dan merancang strategi bisnis yang lebih efektif. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi informasi dalam sistem akuntansi modern terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi proses pencatatan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengelolaan yang baik atas akun beban dan pendapatan tidak hanya mendukung kepatuhan terhadap standar akuntansi, tetapi juga memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga stabilitas finansial perusahaan. Lebih jauh, hal ini berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan operasional perusahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi akuntansi yang canggih dan melakukan evaluasi berkala, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan daya saing sekaligus memastikan transparansi dan keandalan laporan keuangan.

Indonesia is a country with a vast diversity of cultures, religions, and ethnicities, which makes it one of the most pluralistic societies in the world. Multicultural education is present as a strategic approach to instill the values of tolerance, inclusion, and social harmony in the midst of this diversity. This article explores the nature of multicultural education in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic education, which emphasizes respect for differences as part of the sunnatullah. Through literature research methods, this article discusses the concept, implementation, and challenges of multicultural education in the national education system. The results of the study show that multicultural education can be implemented through the development of diversity-based curriculum, teacher training to manage multicultural classrooms, and the creation of an inclusive educational environment. The Islamic perspective provides a strong philosophical and normative foundation to support multicultural education, such as the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith that emphasize the importance of tolerance and intercultural dialogue. However, the implementation of multicultural education faces challenges, including cultural resistance from exclusivity groups and limited resources in schools, especially in remote areas. This article recommends strengthening the socialization of multicultural values, developing contextual teaching materials, increasing teacher training, and allocating adequate resources as solutions to overcome these challenges. By integrating Islamic values in multicultural education, Indonesia can build a generation that is tolerant, inclusive, and able to maintain social harmony in the midst of diversity. This article contributes to enriching the discourse of multicultural education and offers practical solutions for its implementation.

Demand for additional electric power increases as electricity demand increases, but the process is often hampered by obstacles in the operational workflow. The main objective of this research is to analyze operational risks in kWh addition services using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) method using the 5 Why technique and fishbone diagram. The RCA method equipped with a fishbone diagram will produce a mapping of the causes of operational risk obstacles in the PT XYZ kWh addition service in a structured manner. In the process, the author identifies and analyzes the various risks faced, and proposes improvements aimed at improving service quality. Based on the results of the research analysis, there are two operational risks related to kWh addition, namely: the migration process of postpaid kWh meters to prepaid meters and the use of electricity by customers who exceed the contracted power. The conclusion shows that most of the operational risks come from customer behavior. Proposed improvements include increasing the frequency of inspections, proactive planning for power additions, and transparency of information to customers. The results of this report are expected to make a positive contribution to operational risk management at PT XYZ and improve customer satisfaction.

This study aims to determine the influence of clothing advertising on shopee on the shopping interest of PR C students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences UIN Susuka Riau class of 2022. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression using the SSPS program. Based on the results of data analysis, a correlation or relationship (R) value was obtained of 0.674 (67.4%). This value indicates that there is a strong correlation or relationship between advertising and interest. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the ttable > tcount was 5.075 > 2.039. Therefore, clothing advertisements on shopee have a significant influence on the purchase intention of students of the Communication Science Department of PR C class Class of 2022 UIN Suska Riau.

This study examines trends, contributions, and research directions related to ethnoscience-based Problem-Based Learning (PBL) models at the elementary school level during the 2019-2025. This study used a systematic literature review method with the PRISMA approach to select and analyze relevant scientific articles. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using VOSviewer to map bibliometric visualizations, including keyword networks, authors, and research topic trends. The results showed that integrating ethnoscience in the PBL model consistently improved elementary school students' critical thinking skills, understanding of science concepts, and respect for local culture. In addition, this approach is also considered effective in increasing students' active involvement in the contextualized problem-based learning process. Research trends show a significant increase in ethnoscience approaches since 2019, especially in IPAS and science learning. VOSviewer analysis showed dominant keywords such as “ethnoscience,” “critical thinking,” and “basic education” interconnected in authorship and topic networks. This research confirms the importance of learning approaches that combine local wisdom with innovative methods such as PBL. This article recommends the need for further research that develops local culture-based learning models collaboratively between educators, communities, and education stakeholders.

Abstrak . Latar Belakang: Fasilitas layanan kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan yang bermutu, termasuk pencatatan dan pelaporan rekam medis yang terpadu. Sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan yang andal sangat penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan data medis yang akurat, mendukung evaluasi layanan kesehatan, dan menyederhanakan proses administrasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan rekam medis di fasilitas layanan kesehatan, dengan fokus khusus pada struktur dan implementasi sistem tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka naratif. Data dikumpulkan dari 10 artikel ilmiah yang diambil melalui Google Scholar berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Ekstraksi dan sintesis data dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan rekam medis di fasilitas layanan kesehatan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, prevalensi dokumentasi manual yang rentan terhadap kehilangan data, dan implementasi teknologi informasi yang belum optimal. Beberapa fasilitas kesehatan telah memulai adopsi sistem digital untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi pelaporan. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan yang efektif, regulasi yang lebih kuat, dan peningkatan kapasitas teknologi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan implementasi sistem rekam medis di fasilitas kesehatan.