The use of information technology in companies is a crucial element to support business process effectiveness and efficiency. However, it also presents various challenges and risks that need to be managed properly. Risk management is key to protecting company value, optimizing strategies, and securing assets. PT. Eterindo Nusa Graha, as an industrial company relying on information technology, faces risks related to data, software, hardware assets, as well as threats from natural, system, infrastructure, and human resources. To address these issues, the company implements the ISO 31000:2018 framework, known for its flexibility and structured approach in identifying, assessing, and managing risks. Analysis results show that out of 16 identified risks, 5 are categorized as low, 10 as medium, and 1 as high. This indicates that most risks are still controllable, although effective mitigation strategies are needed, especially for high-category risks. The implementation of ISO 31000:2018 at PT. Eterindo Nusa Graha has helped the company protect critical assets, build stakeholder trust, and ensure smooth business processes. Thus, the company has demonstrated good risk management capabilities, although it still needs to focus more on high risks to minimize potential impacts.

The use of information technology in companies is a crucial element to support business process effectiveness and efficiency. However, it also presents various challenges and risks that need to be managed properly. Risk management is key to protecting company value, optimizing strategies, and securing assets. PT. Eterindo Nusa Graha, as an industrial company relying on information technology, faces risks related to data, software, hardware assets, as well as threats from natural, system, infrastructure, and human resources. To address these issues, the company implements the ISO 31000:2018 framework, known for its flexibility and structured approach in identifying, assessing, and managing risks. Analysis results show that out of 16 identified risks, 5 are categorized as low, 10 as medium, and 1 as high. This indicates that most risks are still controllable, although effective mitigation strategies are needed, especially for high-category risks. The implementation of ISO 31000:2018 at PT. Eterindo Nusa Graha has helped the company protect critical assets, build stakeholder trust, and ensure smooth business processes. Thus, the company has demonstrated good risk management capabilities, although it still needs to focus more on high risks to minimize potential impacts.

Practical instructions for practical activities in computational physics courses have been successfully developed with material on the Laplace equation for temperature distribution. This research aims to produce practical instructions and determine the characteristics, feasibility, and responses of students to practical instructions for computational physics on the Laplace equation. The research design used is development research or R&D (Research and Development) which was modified from Sugiyono. The research was carried out at the Computer Laboratory of PGRI University Semarang with Physics Education study program students as research subjects. The research results show that the computational physics practicum instructions developed have the criteria "Very Feasible" based on validation from three computational physics experts with respective percentages of 96%, 99% and 93%. The characteristics of this computational physics practical guide are that it is prepared using computational thinking techniques and written using structured documents (LaTex), presented explicitly and equipped with algorithms, solving with two different scenarios (iterations and matrices) in one case as well as writing coding. uses the latest software (Python) and is equipped with algorithms. This computational physics practical instruction received a very good response from students with a percentage of 87% in the initial trial and 88% in the usage trial. 

Menstruation is one of the signs of the development of the reproductive system in women. Menstruation states that women have reached the point of reproductive maturity ready to be fertilized, this is inseparable from Premenstrual syndrome which is a sign before menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. In this study using quantitative methods. Through 2 questionnaires of physical activity and premenstrual syndrome, the data obtained correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable lies in the significance of the results of statistical calculations, namely the significance obtained is the Sig value. 0.195. Which has a number smaller than 0.05, therefore it is stated that there is no correlation between the two variables studied or the correlation in the two variables is not too significant or can be called weak. The conclusion is in line with the data obtained by the researcher, there is an influence of physical activity on premenstrual syndrome symptoms in women with data that 80% of students have a high level of physical activity and 68% of respondents stated that they had quite high premenstrual syndrome symptoms. This states that physical activity has an influence on premenstrual syndrome in female students, but the level of influence is not very significant in each individual.

Chitosan-based edible coating is a thin, consumable layer derived from crustacean shells that functions as a natural preservative. The incorporation of grape leaf extract can enhance its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, thereby improving the shelf life of food products. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of grape leaf extract addition to chitosan-based edible coating on the antioxidant activity and flavonoid content of red grapes during storage at room temperature. Extract concentrations of 0%, 3%, 4%, and 5% were applied, with measurements conducted on day 0 and day 7 of storage. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method, while flavonoid content was measured via UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results indicated a significant increase in antioxidant activity on day 0, with the highest value observed at 5% concentration (75.09%; p = 0.044). By day 7, antioxidant activity showed a tendency to increase, peaking at 76.30%, although the change was not statistically significant (p = 0.081). Flavonoid content increased significantly on both day 0 (p = 0.027) and day 7 (p = 0.000), with the highest levels recorded at 5% concentration (440.33 mg QE/g and 374.76 mg QE/g, respectively). Two-way ANOVA analysis revealed that both independent variables had a significant effect on the two parameters, while their interaction was significant only for flavonoid content (p = 0.000).

This study aims to analyze the tofu production process in the household industry in Jambu Lor Hamlet. This research was conducted using observation methods and in-depth interviews with household tofu entrepreneurs in the area. The main focus of this study is to describe the stages of tofu production, starting from the selection of raw materials, the manufacturing process, to the distribution stage of the finished product. In addition, this study also evaluated factors that affect the quality of tofu products, such as soybean selection, processing techniques, and the influence of the surrounding environment. The results showed that despite using simple equipment, the household industry in Jambu Lor Hamlet was able to produce tofu with good quality, with some innovations in the production process tailored to the needs of the local market. This study is expected to provide useful insights for the development of the household tofu industry in the region and strengthen the local economic sector.

This study raises the issue of the implications of the dualism of the state's position as a public authority and shareholder in the financial settlement of PT Garuda Indonesia without injuring the intended use of APBN. The financial problems of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. is already on the verge of requiring immediate action from the state. The focus of this research on the dualism of the state's position has never been discussed in previous research, even though this position is a determining element for the government's actions regarding the Garuda problem.  The position of the state itself as the highest public authority and shareholder limits the state's actions to overcome the problems of PT Garuda Indonesia. This is based on the limitation of the use of the state budget (APBN) as regulated in the Constitution, which is only intended for the prosperity of the people. To answer the research problem, the regulations, the theory of legal entities, the public choice theory, the theory of state responsibility, and the international practices are used as analytical tools. The result of the analysis is that the efforts made by the state, both as a public authority and as a shareholder, must be based on considerations of benefits for the interests of the people – not based on mere nostalgia. Learning from the history of Garuda's management governance which has never improved significantly, the Government should not need to help Garuda because it will only waste the APBN and not be beneficial to the community, because the most important benefit is in deciding on APBN spending actions.  Actions to increase capital can be carried out as long as it is believed that with the addition of capital, PT Garuda Indonesia can bounce back from adversity and generate sufficient profits to provide dividends to the state. If indeed the condition of PT Garuda Indonesia it is not possible to get up and operate so as to generate dividends, preferably PT Garuda Indonesia bankrupt.

Students are individuals who have graduated from high school/high school and are currently pursuing higher education at a university. The study period is an important period to look forward to, even though new students often face challenges in the form of academic stress. The transition period from high school to college, busy schedules, new environments, and homesickness are factors that cause stress (Ajeng Febrianti Rahayu et al., 2021). Adaptation is an important skill to help students face these changes. According to Adimiharja (1993), adaptation is the process of a person adapting to the environment and using resources to solve problems. In the first year of college, the ability to adapt is the basis for success in studying for the next few years (Rahmadani & Mukti, 2020). According to Sarafino (2012),stress is the body's response to demands that exceed an individual's capabilities (Hasanah, 2019). How to deal with stress is different for each person, from avoiding the source of stress to solving the problem that causes it. For new students, this stress occurs because of major changes, especially in the learning system (Paramita et al., 2022).

Students are learners as well as part of society who are vulnerable to mental health disorders. This is due to the challenging academic journey, from the beginning of their studies to the final semester, in order to develop their ability to fulfill intellectual responsibilities. There are several simple methods that can be practiced independently to reduce anxiety symptoms, such as deep breathing techniques, avoiding alcohol consumption, sharing feelings with close ones, and strengthening spiritual connection with Allah SWT through performing Tahajud prayer. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Tahajud prayer and the level of anxiety among students at Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang. The study employs a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 75 students using a total sampling technique. The results indicate that the majority of respondents, 65 students (86.7%), engage in Tahajud prayer regularly. However, most respondents, 50 students (66.7%), still experience high levels of anxiety. Statistical tests revealed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), demonstrating a significant relationship between Tahajud prayer and anxiety levels. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between Tahajud prayer and students' anxiety levels. This study is expected to serve as a reference for future research and encourage students to utilize Tahajud prayer as a form of spiritual therapy in managing anxiety.

Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs in the area around the joints because the cartilage that protects the ends of the bones begins to break down accompanied by reactive changes at the edges of the joints which can cause pain and difficulty moving. Drug use is said to be rational if the patient receives treatment that is in accordance with clinical needs, namely correct diagnosis, correct drug selection, correct indication, correct dose, correct method of administration, and correct patient. This research aims to use a descriptive analysis design for observational research. The research design used was quantitative research to determine the rationality of using NSAIDs anti-pain medication in osteoarthritis patients undergoing treatment at the Klinik Teluk Banten. The rationality results in this research are, 100% correct diagnosis, 100% correct indication. 100% correct choice of drug, 89% correct dose, 100% correct method of administration, 94% correct patient for Osteoarthritis at Klinik Teluk Banten.