Bedda Lotong is a traditional scrub from the Bugis tribe of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The name ‘Bedda Lotong’ literally means ‘black powder’ in Bugis language, referring to the distinctive black colour of this scrub which comes from its main ingredient, white glutinous rice that is roasted until burnt. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of colonies of moulds (thread moulds) and yeasts (one-celled fungi) in Bedda Lotong with the addition of Eucheuma cottoni seaweed. In addition, this study also aimed to determine the level of panellists' liking through organoleptic tests. The research design used was a factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with 3 levels of treatment with 3 replications. The treatment of adding Eucheuma cottoni seaweed as a microbial growth inhibitor. Data processing was done with analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and continued with Duncan test using SPSS V.23 software. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the effect of the addition of Eucheuma cottoni seaweed did not significantly affect the ALT/TPC test (>0.05) (0.087) and had a significant effect (<0.05) (0.003) on the Bedda Lotong pH test and in the treatment of A1 (5%) and B1 (10%) seaweed concentrations gave organoleptic test scores from panellists, namely a score of 4 (like).

The distribution of goods and services is a vital component of the Islamic economic system, emphasizing the principles of justice, transparency, and divine blessings. In Islamic thought, distribution is not merely an economic activity but also a means to ensure social welfare and equitable asset ownership. This article explores the concept of distribution from an Islamic economic perspective based on sharia principles such as justice (`adl), trustworthiness (amanah), and the prohibition of usury (riba) and hoarding (ihtikar). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study analyzes relevant scholarly literature to understand the role of Islamic distribution channels in building an inclusive and fair economic system. It also highlights the influence of Islamic business ethics, maqasid al-shariah, and the concept of khalifah (stewardship) in promoting a distribution process that is just, transparent, and accountable. The findings reveal that Islamic distribution systems are not only economically efficient but also enriched with spiritual and social values rooted in justice and solidarity.

Spiritual services have not been implemented optimally, this is because nurses consider spiritual services less important and not a priority, busyness in the room, differences in religion, considering religion as a private matter, and lack of understanding of spiritual concepts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of nurses and the fulfillment of patients' spiritual needs in the ICU and Teratai Rooms of X Hospital. The research method used was a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study was 118 people, and the research instrument used the DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale) spiritual fulfillment questionnaire developed by Underwood and Teresi. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of the role of caregiver nurses was sufficient at 56.8% (67 respondents), the majority of patients' spiritual needs were good at 78.8% (93 respondents) and there was no relationship between the role of nurses and the fulfillment of patients' spiritual needs in the ICU and Teratai Rooms of X Hospital with a p-value of 0.630. This research can improve nurse training in spiritual nursing care and provide facilities that support patients' spiritual needs.

TikTok has become one of the most popular social media platforms with more than 2 billion monthly active users. This makes TikTok a very potential digital marketing tool for various brands and products. One of those TikTok accounts is @hedonestate, an account from a culinary brand that is currently a hit among generation Z with more than 40 thousand followers. This research aims to formulate the right content and engagement management strategy on the @hedonestate TikTok account in order to increase brand awareness and sales of promoted products. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study on the @hedonestate account. Data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews with the @hedonestate account manager and a number of his followers, as well as content analysis of the 50 latest TikTok videos uploaded to the account. The data obtained is then analyzed qualitatively to produce content strategy recommendations that are in accordance with the Elaboration Likelihood Model theory, as well as engagement strategies to increase user engagement such as the number of likes, comments, and shares so that it has the potential to encourage product purchase decisions. The results of this research are expected to provide recommendations for effective social media marketing management strategies on the TikTok account @hedonestate, so that it can increase brand awareness and sales of promoted products.

This research is motivated by concerns about the increasing cases of manipulation of financial statements that have the potential to undermine investor confidence and disrupt the stability of the financial sector. In this case, the Fraud Diamond approach  which includes four elements, namely foresight, opportunity, rationalization, and capability is used as a basis to identify indications of fraud in financial reporting. This study uses a quantitative approach with the object of research as many as 68 companies from the financial sector selected through purposive sampling techniques. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the analysis show that financial target and opportunity indicators have a significant influence in detecting the possibility of manipulation of financial statements. Meanwhile, financial stability, external pressures, rationalization, and individual abilities did not show a significant influence on fraud detection.

This study aims to analyze the suboptimal performance of hydraulic pump system on hatch cover performance on MV. Emerald Indah using USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method and data collection techniques in the form of observation, documents, and interview. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes, effect and efforts in solving the problems discussed. The results of the study indicate that several factors cause the hydraulic pump system to not function optimally , including dirty filters, leak in the hydraulic pump and pipe, and operation that is not in accordance with procedures. The effect of the suboptimal hydraulic pressure which ultimately becomes the main problem that inhibits the hatch cover opening process. To overcome this problem, improvements are needed such as periodic filter cleaning, replacement of leaking components, and increasing crew understanding of operational procedures. This research is expected to provide insight for related parties in improving the performanceof the hydraulic pump system and the efficiency of the loading and unloading process on ships.

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The widespread phenomenon of bad debts on PayLater has become a serious problem affecting the younger generation. This community service activity aims to educate the risks of PayLater as a form of early financial literacy prevention at the secondary school level. PayLater requires terms and conditions to be met. However, users often ignore these terms and conditions, resulting in legal consequences. The legal provisions regarding PayLater in e-commerce are regulated by Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 10/POJK.05/2022 concerning Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services, and the Agreement under Article 1313 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). This agreement is considered a standard agreement because it contains terms and conditions made by one party and an electronic agreement made and documented in an electronic document. The community service activity was carried out by the Community Service Team in partnership with SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang, targeting the school's eleventh-grade students. The community service location is at Jalan Gajah Raya No. 58, Gayamsari, Semarang City. The problem faced by partners is a lack of understanding regarding the legal aspects of using PayLater on e-commerce platforms. Therefore, the Community Service team conducted outreach to provide understanding regarding this matter. This community service activity utilized methods including lectures and question-and-answer sessions to address the partners' concerns. To gauge the students' level of understanding, a pre-test was conducted before the presentation. Following the Q&A session, the community service team provided an evaluation through a post-test.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar digital interaktif menggunakan Canva pada materi energi untuk peserta didik tunarungu yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate). Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 5 peserta didik kelas XI Tunarungu di SLB Negeri Semarang pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Pengembangan bahan ajar digital interaktif menggunakan Canva ini menyesuaikan kondisi anak tunarungu dengan karakteristik yang didasarkan pada konten visual dan bersifat interaktif. Hasil kevalidan dari bahan ajar diperoleh persentase sebesar 86% dengan kategori valid dan hasil kepraktisan diperoleh persentase sebesar 82% oleh guru dan 79% oleh peserta didik dengan kategori praktis. Keefektifan dari bahan ajar yang dianalisis menggunakan effect size memperoleh nilai sebesar 1,78 dengan kategori very large effect. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar digital interaktif menggunakan Canva pada materi Energi layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran oleh guru dan peserta didik tunarungu dan memiliki efek yang sangat besar (very large effect) yang ditimbulkan pada hasil belajar peserta didik tunarungu.

The marmet technique is a technique used to express breastmilk. This technique provides a relaxing effect and also reactivates the milk ejection reflex (MER) so that milk begins to drip. With the MER activated, breast milk will often spray out by itself. The marmet technique is a massage using two fingers. This method is often referred to as back to nature because it is simple and does not require cost. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the marmet technique on the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Mowewe health center in 2021. This type of pseudo-experimental research uses a nonequivalent control group design model. The research sample was the experimental group who were given treatment with marmet massage techniques on postpartum mothers as many as 10 people and the control group was those who were not given marmet massage treatment on postpartum mothers as many as 10 people. The results showed that there was no effect of marmet technique on the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the working area of Mowewe health center. The difference between the average pretest and posttest in the control group using the paired sample t-test test obtained a t value = 3.240 and a p value = 0.010 (p < 0.05). It is hoped that the results of the study will serve as a source of information and add insight into the marmet method for smooth breastfeeding for postpartum mothers.