PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk has well-classified employees, aiming to achieve the company's success. Therefore, employees' performance should be driven by work motivation and a conducive work environment to attain optimal employee performance. This study focuses on the effect of motivation and working environment on employee performance on PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk. The first research objective is to analyze the effect of motivation variables on employee performance, the second is to analyze working environment variables on employee performance and the last is to analyze the effect of motivation and working environment on employee performance of PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk. This research uses a quantitative approach, which comes from the philosophy of positivism. This method is used for the purpose of researching certain populations and samples. The data analysis methods used are data quality instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results partially show that there is a positive and significant influence of motivation variables on employee performance and partially also show that there is a positive and significant influence of work environment variables on employee performance. Simultaneous or joint research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of work motivation and work environment variables on employee performance.

This research aims to examine the clause of the choice of law and forum in Indonesian grant agreement to foreign government based on Government Regulation 48 of 2018 as amended by Government Regulation 57 of 2019 (Grant Regulation). Issues frequently arise arise in grant agreements, specifically grant recipients' rejection of these clauses, which impedes grant implementation. The grant has a purpose as a tool of diplomacy, which is a form of public relations. In contrast, the grant agreements within the Grant Regulation contradictorily possess characteristics of civil relations due to the obligation to include the choice of law, the national law of the Republic of Indonesia, and the choice of forum in the Central Jakarta District Court. This research introduces novelty by presenting a perspective hitherto unexplored in previous studies. Most prior research has predominantly focused on the urgency of Indonesian grants before enacting the Grant Regulation, with no specific study dedicated to examining grant agreements regulated by this regulation. The research findings conclude that there needs to be more consistency between the objectives of the grant and the nature of the agreements stipulated in the Grant Regulation. Therefore, adjustments to the provisions of the Grant Regulation are deemed necessary transforming the substansce of grant agreement from civil relations to public relations by incorporating the choice of law and forum clauses in the grant agreements by the provisions applicable in international law. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketentuan klausul pilihan hukum dan pilihan forum dalam perjanjian hibah Indonesia kepada Pemerintah Asing berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2018 sebagaimana diubah dengan PP Nomor 57 Tahun 2019 (PP Hibah). Permasalahan yang seringkali muncul terkait perjanjian hibah adalah penolakan oleh penerima hibah terhadap klausul tersebut, yang pada akhirnya menghambat kelancaran proses hibah. Hibah Indonesia berfungsi sebagai alat diplomasi yang memiliki karakteristik hubungan publik, sementara perjanjian hibah dalam PP Hibah memiliki karakteristik yang kontradiktif yakni hubungan perdata dengan adanya kewajiban perjanjian yang memuat pilihan hukum, hukum nasional Republik Indonesia, dan tempat penyelesaian sengketa di PN Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan karena menghadirkan perspektif yang belum pernah dibahas oleh penelitian terdahulu. Sebagian besar penelitian terdahulu hanya membahas urgensi hibah Indonesia sebelum adanya PP Hibah, dan belum ada penelitian yang secara khusus mengkaji perjanjian hibah yang diatur dalam PP Hibah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara tujuan hibah dengan sifat perjanjian yang diatur dalam PP Hibah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyesuaian terhadap ketentuan PP Hibah dengan mengubah substansi sifat perjanjian hibah menjadi hubungan publik dengan menggunakan klausul pilihan hukum dan pilihan forum dalam perjanjian hibah sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku di hukum internasional.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam struktur Kurikulum Merdeka dalam perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam pada setiap fase. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang memungkinkan analisis yang mendalam terhadap konsep-konsep yang terlibat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dengan fokus pada berbagai jenis literatur seperti buku, catatan, artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional, dan laporan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan. Sumber utama informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur Kurikulum Merdeka pada setiap fase memberikan kesempatan bagi pendidik untuk mengimplementasikan kegiatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan dan pencapaian para peserta didik. Struktur tersebut didasarkan pada tiga prinsip utama, yaitu berbasis kompetensi, fleksibilitas dalam pembelajaran, dan penguatan karakter Pancasila. Secara khusus, struktur Kurikulum Merdeka untuk pendidikan agama Islam mencakup beberapa komponen esensial, seperti pembelajaran ajaran Islam, pemahaman nilai-nilai Islam, pengembangan keterampilan praktis, integrasi dengan konteks lokal, serta metode penilaian dan evaluasi yang relevan.

The Plelen Subdistrict Office is one of the government offices in Batang district, Central Java, which implements the RASKIN program, where the selection of prospective RASKIN recipients is still recorded manually. So that residents who should receive assistance will receive it according to the required criteria and will no longer be the wrong target for RASKIN recipients. Therefore, there is a need for a Decision Support System that can make it easier for sub-district employees to make decisions for residents who receive Poor Rice (RASKIN). With the existence of a decision support system (DSS), the aim is to make decisions more quickly and accurately. One method used is Weighted Product. The Weighted Product method is a method of determining order (priority) in multicriteria analysis and uses a multiplication technique to connect attribute ratings, where the rating of each attribute must first be raised to the power of the weight of the attribute in question.

Chips are a food that is loved by Indonesian people. Chips are a favorite snack and there are many different types and variants. In Purwakarta there is a famous MSME Chips called Cijanggot Chips. To be precise, it comes from Cipinang Village, Cibau District. There are several products from Cijangot Chips, namely cassava chips, potato chips and chocolate banana chips. In its business activities, Cijanggot Chips UMKM still uses traditional methods, namely by marketing manually to distribution locations such as food stalls and souvenir shops since 2015. The marketing strategy implemented by the Cijanggot Chips owner can be said to be quite good. However, in this modern era, it is very important to carry out marketing strategies through online media in order to increase sales and have a wider reach to consumers. There are several marketing strategies that can be used to increase product sales, namely by product innovation, online marketing, through social media and opening branches in new places.

The use of social media has increased in the last few years. Social media has a negative impact on a person's self-esteem because they make social comparisons based on what they see on social media. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of social media use and the level of self-esteem in young adults. The study used a cross-sectional approach, and the population in this study was college students (19-20 years old) in Malang, Indonesia. The sample consisted of 96 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. Respondents filled out the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) questionnaire and the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory (CSEI). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test in SPSS. The results showed that 57.3% of respondents were at the alert category level of social media use, and 63.5% of respondents had very low self-esteem. The correlation test showed a negative relationship between social media use and self-esteem (p-value = 0.044; r = -0.206). The strength of the relationship is weak and has a negative direction, meaning that the higher the level of social media use, the lower the self-esteem level will be. Alert-level social media use among young adults has an effect on low levels of self-esteem.

Violence behaviour poses a potential risk of physical harm to oneself or others. Violence behaviour must be promptly addressed by providing intervention to avoid detrimental impacts on the patient, others, or the surrounding environment. This research aims to identify the types of interventions for patients with violent behaviour in psychiatric hospitals. This review adopts a scoping review approach, following the analysis procedure by Arksey and O'Malley. Articles were identified using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) method. Inclusion criteria for this review article include English or Indonesian language articles, original articles, articles using quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research methods published within the last 5 years. From the review results of 1.128 articles, 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. The analysis results indicate various types of interventions proven to be effective in reducing violent behaviour in patients in psychiatric hospitals. Treatments involving physical, psychological, and belief-based activities are suitable for reducing violent behaviour in patients in psychiatric hospitals. Furthermore, to determine the real impact of reducing violent behaviour, supplemental research is needed to develop interventions in patients in psychiatric hospitals. 

A characteristic of students in 21st century learning is critical thinking, having the ability & willingness to digital literacy, ICT and new media, as well as adaptive and flexible initiative. However, currently, junior high school students' critical thinking abilities are still at a low level. Therefore, this research aims to develop e-book mathematics learning media based on PjBL-STEM assisted by Geometry Calculator to improve students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is research and development using the ADDIE development model which includes five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The research subject was MTs NU Mranggen class VIII. The research instruments were material validation questionnaires, media validation questionnaires, and student critical thinking tests. The research results showed that (1) The media was declared suitable for use according to material experts, the validity level of the three material experts was 82%, 86% and 93%, while the validity level of the two media experts was 86% and 92%. (2) The average score for the experimental class was 81.04 while the control class was 64.96, so the learning media was declared effective. This research is very useful for improving students' critical thinking skills through developing a PjBL-STEM based e-book with the help of a Geometry Calculator on circle material used in learning. The unique thing about this research is that it is easier for students to learn because they use e-books which can be read anywhere and anytime. Apart from that, the e-book contains the PjBL-STEM learning method with the help of a Geometry Calculator which can make it easier for students in the learning process.
Suatu karakteristik siswa pada pembelajaran abad 21 yaitu berpikir kritis, memiliki kemampuan & kemauan literasi digital, ICT dan media baru, serta terinisiatif yang adaptif dan fleksibel. Namun saat ini, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP masih pada tingkatan rendah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika e-book berbasis PjBL-STEM berbantuan Geometry Calculator untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi lima tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah MTs NU Mranggen kelas VIII. Instrumen penelitian berupa validasi angket materi, validasi angket media, dan tes berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Media dinyatakan layak pakai menurut ahli materi, tingkat validitas ketiga ahli materi adalah 82%, 86% dan 93%, sedangkan tingkat validitas kedua ahli media adalah 86% dan 92 %. (2) Hasil nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 81,04 sedangkan kelas kontrol 64,96 sehingga media pembelajaran dinyatakan efektif. Penelitian ini sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pengembangan e-book berbasis PjBL-STEM berbantuan Geometry Calculator terhadap materi lingkaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hal unik dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa lebih mudah untuk belajar karena menggunakan e-book yang dapat dibaca dimanapun dan kapanpun. Selain itu, e-book tersebut di dalamnya memuat metode pembelajaran PjBL-STEM yang berbantuan Geometry Calculator yang dapat memudahkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.

<em>This research aims to determine the relationship between self-adjustment and happiness in adolescent students at the Asy-Syarifah Mranggen Islamic Boarding School. The hypothesis proposed in this research is that there is a positive relationship between self-adjustment and happiness in the students of the Asy-Syarifah Mranggen Islamic Boarding School. The more adaptive the adjustment, the higher the happiness of the students at the Asy-Syarifah Mranggen Islamic Boarding School, and vice versa. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The characteristics of the respondents in this study were students at the Asy-Syarifah Mranggen Islamic Boarding School with an age range of 12-15 years and a maximum length of stay at the Islamic boarding school of 1 year. Data collection was carried out using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Research data was collected using two scales, namely the Happiness Scale and the Personal Adjustment Scale. The data analysis method was carried out using Product Moment and the results of the research showed that there was a positive relationship between self-adjustment and happiness in the students of the Asy-Syarifah Mranggen Islamic Boarding School and the correlation coefficient value r?? = 0.551 with a p value &lt; 0.001 was obtained, so the hypothesis in this study was accepted.</em>

The AHP method used in this decision support system can help decision makers in solving complex problems by considering existing criteria and sub-criteria. It is hoped that this decision support system will make it easier for the faculty to assess lecturer performance objectively and effectively so that it can improve the quality of education at Dehasen University, Bengkulu. Waterfal method, ready-made software that is operated by the user and carried out maintenance. Maintenance allows developers to make corrections to errors that were not detected in previous stages. Maintenance includes repairing errors. Based on the research that has been carried out through the stages of analysis, design, system development, system testing and implementation, it can be concluded that, the system built using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in selecting the best lecturers can provide information in the form of the best lecturers in accordance with the criteria and also the conditions that the user enters, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method uses input in the form of assessments for each criterion that can run well according to the design, the decision support system uses the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method where the value obtained is a consistent value if the value of CR is equal to or more than 0.1 (10%).