Transmission of infectious diseases is one of the risks in the blood transfusion process. The Blood Donor Unit (UDD), as a blood provider institution, must ensure that blood products distributed in the community are safe, especially from infectious diseases that can be transmitted through blood transfusion (TTI). UDD PMI Surabaya is a first-class UDD and CPOB-certified facility that serves blood needs not only in East Java but also as a reference for the Eastern Indonesia region. The location of UDD is in a big city, the number of donors is quite large, the coverage of the area of origin of donors and the target users of blood products is quite broad, and a complete screening test method are interesting factors to study regarding the prevalence of TTI disease. This study aims to determine the prevalence of infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion among blood donors in UDD PMI Surabaya in 2018–2022, as well as the sociodemographic characteristics of reactive donors. This research is a retrospective, descriptive study. Data for 2018–2022 comes from the in UDD PMI Surabaya database with total number of 639580 blood donors. The research results show that hepatitis B is a TTI disease with the highest prevalence compared to other TTI diseases. Most donors come from the 17–30 year age group who have reactive TTI test results, and this decreases with increasing age except for hepatitis B. Reactive donors are more dominated by women than men, except for HIV disease.

The aging process in the elderly population can lead to changes in body posture, often resulting in kyphosis, which exacerbates postural balance disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between kyphosis posture incidence and postural balance disorders among the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. The research design employed was an observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional design, utilizing purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable was kyphosis, while the dependent variable was balance disorders. The instruments used included the Unteberger test for assessing balance and the Occiput-to-Wall distance test for measuring kyphosis. Results from the study revealed that out of 67 respondents from a total population of 75 elderly individuals, 30 (44.77%) experienced kyphosis, with 23 (34.32%) presenting hyper kyphosis. Additionally, 53 (79.10%) respondents exhibited balance disorders, while 14 (20.89%) did not have kyphosis or balance disorders. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman rho test demonstrated a significant correlation between Balance Disorders and Kyphosis Posture, with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.759. The relationship between these two variables was found to be unidirectional, indicating a significant association between the incidence of kyphosis posture and postural balance disorders in the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. For future research, it is recommended to further explore the specific magnitude of kyphosis angles and their impact on postural balance disturbances

Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and the third leading cause of disability. On the other hand, experience can help someone solve a problem. Stroke survivor who has learned from experience in dealing with a stroke will make more considered decisions and be more cautious when recognizing the signs and symptoms that occur in patients. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between education level and experience with the knowledge of elderly individuals at Posyandu Laweyan. This research used a descriptive qualitative research design with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at Posyandu under the supervision of the Laweyan Community Health Center. Data collection took place from March to July 2023 involving 45 respondents. The data were then analyzed using the Spearman-Correlation test to observe the relationship between experience and knowledge level. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.018 (0.05); r = 0.351, indicating a significant correlation between the education level and stroke knowledge level among the elderly. 

Irigasi adalah suatu sistem atau cara menyediakan air di lahan pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman irigasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan mengoptimalkan hasil panen. Selain itu, evaluasi kinerja irigasi pada daerah irigasi kelompok Lestari Karya Tani Desa Sowan Kidul didasarkan Peraturan Menteri PU no. 12/PRT/M2015 dengan beberapa hal misalnya, sarana penunjang, produktivitas tanam, organisasi personalia, prasarana fisik, dokumentsai, dan perkumpulan petani pemakai air memperoleh prosentase kinerja sebesar 42,1% dapat dikategorikan rusak dan membutuhkan rekomendasi tindak lanjut seperti rehabilitasi yang bersifat perbaikan. Metode F.J. Mock menganalisis ketersediaan air didapatkan nilai terendah pada bulan November dengan 1,47 m3/detik dan nilai tertinggi pada bulan Januari dengan nilai 8,46 m3/detik. Untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan air tanaman menggunakan tahun dasar perencanaan dan hasil Analisa debit. Upaya untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan neraca air dengan melakukan pembangunan kolam tampung. Dimensi kolam tampung digunakan 40 m x 45 m kedalaman 3 m. Pintu inlet dan outlet direncanakan memiliki lebar 1,2 m dan tinggi 0,6 m. Faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada jaringan irigasi di desa Sowan Kidul yaitu banyaknya sampah pada aliran DAS, disekitar sungai sehingga dapat mengurangi kinerja irigasi dan juga debit air.

Penyediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang yang memadai menjadi penting dalam mengatasi masalah lalu lintas di Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan Masjid Syeikh Zayed terhadap arus lalu lintas di Kota Surakarta, memberikan wawasan baru tentang dampak pembangunan keagamaan pada pola lalu lintas dan transformasi urban. Metodologi penelitian ini melibatkan survei lalu lintas di sekitar Masjid Syeikh Zayed, Surakarta, pada berbagai waktu puncak, termasuk hari kerja, hari keagamaan, dan akhir pekan, menggunakan data primer dari observasi lapangan dan data sekunder seperti peta jaringan jalan. Data yang dikumpulkan termasuk volume lalu lintas, geometri jalan, dan kecepatan kendaraan, yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan software simulasi lalu lintas PTV Vissim 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi lalu lintas yang buruk di sekitar masjid dengan tingkat pelayanan rata-rata antara E (buruk) hingga F (sangat buruk), terutama saat jam sibuk. Skenario yang diuji dalam simulasi mengungkap peningkatan signifikan dalam waktu tunggu kendaraan dan tingkat kemacetan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembangunan Masjid Syeikh Zayed memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi lalu lintas di Kota Surakarta, membutuhkan strategi manajemen lalu lintas yang efektif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada sains dengan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak pembangunan infrastruktur keagamaan terhadap lalu lintas kota dan pentingnya manajemen lalu lintas yang efisien.

The integration of educational games in academic settings has consistently improved student engagement and retention of knowledge, particularly in writing education. However, the use of these games to embed national values such as Indonesia's Pancasila within persuasive writing curricula remains underexplored. This study aimed to develop and assess the effectiveness of an Android-based Snakes and Ladders game that integrates Pancasila values to enhance persuasive writing skills among junior high school students. Employing a structured framework, the research was conducted with 70 students. A comprehensive needs analysis was performed using a survey to evaluate students' experiences with existing educational tools and their receptiveness to the game-based learning model. Statistical analysis of survey responses confirmed the reliability of the assessment tools and helped in refining the game design. The results demonstrated significant improvements in students' persuasive writing skills and their engagement with the educational content, confirming the game's effectiveness in integrating academic and cultural education. This study introduces a novel approach by using an educational game to merge persuasive writing education with the inculcation of national values, providing a dual focus that enhances both academic abilities and cultural identity. The findings contribute to educational technology and curriculum development by offering a scalable model that can be adapted in diverse educational settings to merge cultural education with academic learning. This approach has significant implications for regions prioritizing the integration of cultural values into education, suggesting a path forward for educational reform that harmonizes tradition with technological advancements.

This research explain how to implement civil cases settlement before and after the implementation from of E-Court system in electronic and conventional court. on this case it explains that civil cases settlement in a modern manner is described according to Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 while conventionally described according to HIR / RBG. Before the advent of  system E-Court, the testing method was conducted conventionally. The optimization of these two forms of civil case settlement is then examined according to Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power where the judiciary is administered out with the principles of simple, fast and low cost. This research is a normative legal research with Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach methods. The research concluded: first, the existence of court dualism is still needed for justice seekers who still need conventional lawyers. Second. The implementation of Civil Case Settlement with the presence of E-Court as an effort to realize the principles of simple, fast and low cost in reality has not been optimal, however, E-Court has not fully resolved the cases received by the Supreme Court and the lower courts. That is, most cases are still conducted conventionally.

South Korean culture or what can be called the Korean Wave has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. The Korean Wave itself spreads from various fields, such as songs, drama, language, games, even variety show programs can also be used as intermediaries to spread culture. One of the interesting and unique variety show programs is Running Man. The Running Man program can not only be enjoyed and seen by Korean citizens, but the whole world can also watch it using video streaming technology called Video on Demand (VoD). The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and descriptive quantitative research, data collection using questionnaires, with young adult subjects aged 16-29 years who have watched Running Man. The research results showed that the results of the questionnaire distribution included 26 respondents in the city of Malang aged around 16 to 29 years. So there are around 96.2% of them who know the variety show program Running Man, there are 92.3% who have watched the variety show program Running Man and there are as many as 7 people watching more than 300 episodes and 9 people watching 1-50 episodes of more than 600 episodes broadcast.

This research was motivated by several cases resulting from the actions of naughty debtors which caused significant losses for Indonesia. There is a legal vacuum in Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, making it difficult for law enforcers to determine criminal acts committed by naughty debtors. The problem formulation taken is how banking law in Indonesia is in the perspective of legal objective theory, and what is the juridical review of bad debtors in the banking law. This research uses a normative legal research approach with a theory and legal principles approach. Several things need to be reviewed due to the impact caused by Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, namely that there is an article that can only ensnare bank employees if there is some form of criminal liability. Apart from that, there is no clause that regulates criminal sanctions for bank employees who collude with debtors. Bank Indonesia can impose administrative sanctions, but this authority is not regulated expressly and unequivocally in the Banking Law. So that Bank Indonesia has the potential to abuse its authority in determining actions.
 
 

Ngandong Village, Gantiwarno District is the village designated to be the location for implementing KKN with the theme Disaster Resilient Village. The problems faced by Ngandong Village based on the results of research conducted include sedimentation, landslides and flooding. The aim of holding KKN in Ngandong Village is to ensure that Ngandong Village can become a Disaster Resilient Village and increase the capacity of the village community in the context of disaster management. Activities carried out in efforts to develop Disaster Resilient Villages include FPRB (Disaster Risk Reduction Forum), SPAB (Disaster Safe Education Unit), Volunteer Capacity Building, Disaster Literacy, Evacuation and Disaster Prone Route Signs, Disaster Recap and Socialization Maps, and making EWS Tools (Early Warning System). Apart from the main activities, there are supporting activities to increase capacity in the form of Ecoprint training and decorating Pertiwi Kindergarten.