Indonesia is an archipelagic country rich in cultural, ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity. This diversity is both a potential and a challenge in maintaining the unity of the nation. This article aims to analyze efforts to strengthen national integration amidst the diversity of Indonesia. The method used is a literature study by collecting and analyzing reliable sources related to national integration. The analysis shows that national integration in Indonesia can be strengthened through several approaches, namely: 1) Strengthening the Pancasila ideology as the unifying force of the nation; 2) Prioritizing dialogue and cooperation between different community groups; 3) Realizing social and economic justice; 4) Increasing the role of government institutions and civil society; and 5) Strengthening national identity through education and culture. These efforts are expected to strengthen national integration amidst the diversity of Indonesia.

Civic Education (PKn) plays an important role in shaping national identity in the midst of a diverse society. This study aims to explore how PKn in schools contributes to the development of national identity, understand the challenges faced, and identify effective strategies in the implementation of the PKn curriculum. The results of the study show that PKn can strengthen the sense of nationality and national unity, but also requires adjustment to face the social and cultural dynamics that continue to develop.

Student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Barat in mathematics was poor, which prompted this study. Consequently, educational tools that enhance pupils' mathematical understanding must be put into place. The purpose of this classroom action study is to determine whether the ninth graders at SMPN 2 Teluk Jambe Barat can enhance their learning outcomes by using actual object media into curved sided space constructing materials. Of the total number of pupils, 39 are female and 16 are male. The project seeks to discover how to construct curved-sided rooms using actual things at SMPN 2 Telukjambe Barat, Karawang Regency. I conducted classroom action research for two cycles. Planning, doing, observing, and reflecting are the four phases that make up each cycle. Learning results improve with each cycle; cycle (1) shows a 35,13 percent improvement. In cycle (2), however, a rise of 39,49 was seen. Results in terms of knowledge gained improve with each cycle. The average score in cycle 1 increased from 38,46 before the exam to 73,59 after the test. In Cycle 1, learning outcomes increased by 35,13%, but only 66,67 percent reached the KKM. Results showed an improvement from an average pre-test score of 43,85 to an average post-test score of 83,33 in cycle 2. A mere 87,17% of participants were able to attain the KKM in cycle 2, despite a 39,49% improvement in learning outcomes overall. Research conducted during the 2022–2023 school year at SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Barat's class IX A found that students' mathematical understanding of curved-sided geometric objects might be enhanced via the use of actual object media.

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya harmonisasi antara hak dan kewajiban dalam konteks hukum dan masyarakat Indonesia. Keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban adalah prinsip fundamental yang mendasari hubungan antara individu, masyarakat, dan negara. Hak sebagai kepentingan yang dilindungi hukum memberikan kebebasan individu, sementara kewajiban menetapkan norma perilaku dengan konsekuensi hukum. Keseimbangan ini esensial untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera. Dalam konteks demokrasi, keseimbangan ini mendukung pilar kedaulatan rakyat dan kemakmuran bersama. Namun, tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan praktik hak dan kewajiban masih menghambat, membutuhkan upaya yang lebih kuat untuk penyelarasan yang adil. Melalui penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif artikel ini menganalisis konsep, implementasi, serta permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan harapan dapat memberikan solusi untuk memperkuat sistem hukum dan masyarakat yang berkeadilan di Indonesia. 

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Indonesia will face an era of demographic bonus and the health of the productive age is valuable capital for accelerating development. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of healthy behavior on life satisfaction with social support as an intervening variable. Research population of individuals of productive age in Indonesia. The research sample was individuals aged 21 to 45 years who lived in Semarang, Solo, Jakarta, Surabaya and were not on a medical diet. The sampling technique is accidental sampling using Google Form. The data analysis technique uses intervening variable regression with the path analysis method with the SPSS application. The results of data analysis from 245 respondents showed that there was a significant direct influence of healthy living behavior on life satisfaction of 0.182 and there was a significant indirect influence of healthy living behavior on life satisfaction through social support of 0.285. Healthy living behavior must be carried out continuously to support productivity so that it contributes to life satisfaction in the future.</p><strong><em>Keywords</em>:</strong> <em>Healthy Living Behavior; Social Support; Life Satisfaction</em>

Through literature analysis, this study identifies various concepts, methods and practices related to Green Accounting. This concept includes carbon footprint measurement, product life cycle analysis, environmental impact evaluation and sustainability reporting. Methods such as input-output analysis, environmental cost analysis, and ecological value evaluation are used to measure and account for the environmental impact of a company's activities. The research results show that implementing Green Accounting can help companies identify opportunities for resource efficiency, reduce environmental risks, improve the company's image, and meet stakeholder demands regarding sustainability. However, challenges such as limited data, measurement complexity, and lack of uniform standards are still obstacles in implementing Green Accounting. The global perspective in this study highlights differences in the acceptance and implementation of Green Accounting in various countries and industrial sectors. Several developed countries have adopted regulations that encourage sustainability reporting, while developing countries still face challenges in integrating Green Accounting principles into their business practices. Thus, this research concludes that Green Accounting has an important role in encouraging corporate sustainability globally. Further research is needed to overcome implementation challenges and increase understanding of the positive impacts that can be generated through implementing Green Accounting in the context of corporate sustainability.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada anime Grave of the Fireflies karya Isao Takahata. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian difokuskan pada pemaknaan nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada anime Grave of the Fireflies karya Isao Takahata. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa scene berisi dialog atau adegan yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter pada anime Grave of the Fireflies karya Isao Takahata. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) dan teknik catat. Teknik SLBC yaitu peneliti menyimak dan memperhatikan dialog serta adegan yang terdapat pada anime Grave of the Fireflies. Pada teknik catat, peneliti mencatat dialog dan adegan yang terdapat pada anime Grave of the Fireflies dengan mengamati tingkah laku dan kejadian yang terjadi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan 4 tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ditemukan seluruh 18 nilai-nilai karakter dari 18 nilai-nilai karakter dalam yang terdapat dalam kutipan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia tahun 2017, yaitu: religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.

The activity of writing scientific papers, especially scientific articles, is one of the activities that must be done by professional teachers. Apart from being a professional demand, writing scientific papers for teachers is also a form of scientific implementation and dissemination to the community. The purpose of this training activity is expected to improve the ability to write scientific papers, especially scientific articles for teachers. The method of implementing this training is divided into three stages. First, the presentation of the material, the two participants were divided into groups to discuss things that could be raised as the theme of writing scientific articles, the third practice in groups with the guidance of lecturers of the PPKn study program, Faculty of Teacher Training, PGRI Adi Buana University, Surabaya, and assistance to complete activities synchronously and asynchronously. This training resulted in 9 scientific articles that have been worked on by teacher groups, three of which are the results of the implementation of classroom action research (PTK) that has been previously carried out by teachers, and there are two participant articles that have been successfully uploaded to the national online journal Pacivic Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.

This study aims to find out how social criticism is in the script of the drama DOR by Putu Wilayah. The object used in this study is a series of events in the script of the drama DOR by Putu Wijaya which contains social criticism. This manuscript was published by Balai Pustaka in 1985. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data collection technique is to read and understand the script of the drama DOR by Putu Wijaya, mark the speeches of the characters and narrators in the script of the drama DOR by Putu Wijaya, then record the findings on the record sheet, and inventory the characters contained in the script of the drama DOR by Putu Wijaya in a table format. The data analysis technique is to classify data on social criticism contained in the script of the drama DOR by Putu Wijaya through the speech of the characters, the actions of the characters and the narrator's exposure, interpret the data on social criticism in the script of the drama DOR by Putu Wijaya and draw conclusions and report the results of data analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the forms of social criticism in the DOR drama script by Putu Wijaya include, among others, (1) Social criticism of norm violations, (2) Social criticism of family disorganization, (3) Social criticism of crime handling, (4) Social criticism of poverty.
 
 
 

This research aims to explore the importance of building a relationship between the personal qualities of a counselor and the personal qualities of counseling in the context of counseling services. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with counselors who have experience in the field of counseling. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the relationship between the personal qualities of the counselor and the personal qualities of counseling has a significant impact on the effectiveness of counseling services. The personal qualities of the counselor, such as empathy, patience, and honesty, contribute to the creation of a positive relationship with clients, which in turn enhances counseling outcomes. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing the personal qualities of counselors through continuous training and supervision to improve the effectiveness of counseling services