Female Genital Mutilation and Injury (FGM) or female circumcision is an old practice that is still widely practiced in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Female circumcision is a process of removing or cutting half or all of the clitoris (clitoridectomy), removing the clitoris and half or all of the labia minora (excision), or cutting some or all of the extero-genital (outer genitals) by sewing or narrowing the vaginal area (infibulation). Female circumcision currently has no medical indication and has not been proven to have health benefits. Female circumcision is still widely practiced for various reasons, both cultural traditions and religious recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for female circumcision. Research methods: This type of research uses a scooping review to identify literature in depth and comprehensively obtained from various sources with various research methods and interest in the research topic. Results: The results of this study state that female circumcision has several risk factors including bleeding, bacterial infection, can cause trauma and shock and reduce sexual sensitivity and libido. Female circumcision is just a tradition or culture in society where the act has no benefits and health basis. It is expected that monitoring of female circumcision or the practice of circumcision and seeking the latest information on circumcision in girls will be carried out in order to maintain the health of the community.

The university community has three pillars in carrying out its duties and functions, namely the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The three pillars are Teaching, Research, and Community Service. In this case, the service carried out is the development of faith for the people at Stasi Santo Thomas Onodohalawa. The development of the faith of the people is an act of love that aims to develop the faith of the people. The faithful of Stasi St. Thomas Onodohalawa are among the people who are willing to follow faith formation for the growth of faith that is useful for arranging a better life as Christians. The openness and enthusiasm of the people is an opportunity for STP Dian Mandala Lecturers to realize their identity as educators on campus and at the same time as solid teachers of the Catholic faith. The methods used for this community service are Liturgical Celebrations, sharing, and catechesis. This is the starting point of the need for faith development of the people at St. Thomas Onodohalawa. Based on these needs, the lecturers work together to divide the team in carrying out the coaching activities. The lecturers also involve students as a form of cadre for prospective young catechists. The preparation of the material was carried out by the team by studying together and exploring various reading sources that support the theme of community development. The purpose of this service is to help the growth of the faith of the people at the station. Thus, they are able to live in society as good and virtuous citizens in accordance with the true teachings of the Catholic faith.

The self-registration machine helps patients register them selves. The use of APM machines at Wava Husada Hospital has not been carried out properly for several reasons, such as Man, Method and Machine. The aim of this research is to evaluate the performance of APM users to identify the components and effects to increase the effectiveness of APM. Qualitative research methodologies were used in this study. Data was obtained from APM officers and medical records officers. The results of the research show that the presence of APM officers has helped the patient registration process, but there are several things that make the use of APM less effective at Wava Husada Hospital, namely in terms of staff, the lack of APM officers, in terms of the method of using APM is not carried out in accordance with the SOP, in terms of Machine errors or loading often occur. Consequently, there are too many patients, the registration process is thrown off, services are provided non-procedurally, and registration is completed by hand. Efforts made by officers to ensure that the use of APM runs well are adding APM officers, training APM officers on APM use, and improving internet quality so it doesn't load frequently.

The Indonesian Red Cross is responsible for the distribution of blood products to hospital blood banks. The daily blood distribution route will vary due to the fact that the number of blood requests and the number of hospital blood banks vary on a daily basis. The implementation of a cold chain system is one method of optimizing blood distribution and transportation activities. The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the temperature and quality of PRC components in relation to their delivery time and distance. This research method is quantitative-descriptive. The population of this study consisted of all blood that was donated to the hospital blood bank in Sidoarjo Regency between October and November 2022. The blood sample used in this study was collected from the UDD PMI Sidoarjo Regency. The sampling technique of accidental sampling would be employed to visually identify the quality of PRC and temperature. The results of this study indicated that 460 PRC bags were delivered to three hospital blood banks in the UDD PMI Sidoarjo Regency. The PRC did not experience lysis, and 50 bags (10.86%) of the 460 PRC bags experienced a temperature change of over 10 °C. Conclusion: The temperature of the dropped PRC components is influenced by the delivery time and distance. The SOP must be strictly adhered to by all officers who distribute and transport blood to guarantee that the quality of the blood remains in good condition.

This research aims to discuss the effectiveness and efficiency of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia. The core discussion discussed in this research is the level of effectiveness and efficiency of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices. This research was conducted at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia using descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques using interviews and observation. To find out the actual situation, interview administration and accounting managers and observe for 5 months. Based on the research results, it shows that the implementation of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia has not reached the expected level of effectiveness and efficiency. The causal factors are limited human resources, busyness and access of the main director, lack of understanding and training of administrative managers and finances in using E-Tax Invoice.

The increase in ornamental fish farming in Indonesia has increased significantly during the 2017-2019 period. This improvement process is certainly faced with various challenges such as disease, which is caused by ectoparasites, one of which is Myxobolus sp. This parasite can infect the skin and gills of fish, causing significant financial losses. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of Myxobolus sp parasites in freshwater ornamental fish at the Surabaya I Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM), which was conducted on June 19 - August 18, 2023. The tools and materials used include fish samples, distilled water, 70% alcohol, giemsa dye, swallow and tissue, tray, binocular microscope, computer, dissecting set, object glass, cover glass, dropper pipette, ruler, gloves, beaker glass, workbook, method, and stationery. Native and staining methods were used to examine parasites, while prevalence and intensity were calculated using Kabata's (1985) formula. The results showed that comet fish and koi fish were infected with Myxobolus sp in their gills. The intensity of Myxobolus sp infection in koi fish was classified as severe, while in comet fish it was classified as very severe. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp parasites found in koi fish was 2.32% and in comet fish was 4.20%, both categorized as moderate infection.

This study explores human complexity and its impact on macroeconomic development. The main focus is on the buyer's mental variables, such as financial assumptions and courage, and how these elements influence business utilization and behavior. Information from measured studies and investigations shows that positive monetary assumptions will often strengthen financial movements, while vulnerabilities or negative assumptions can hinder monetary developments. The proposed strategy suggestions include clear correspondence to rebuild public confidence and appropriate monetary enhancement arrangements. By understanding these elements, this exploration provides further insight into the collaboration between shopper brain science and macroeconomics, which is important for planning compelling strategic systems in the face of advanced economies.
 
 

This study wants to find out more about "The Influence of Democratic Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Work  Productivity" in accordance with the main problem raised, namely the relationship between democratic leadership style and the impact of employee motivation in completing tasks at PT. Maxipro Group Indonesia. The background of this research is that there have been many cases that occur in companies caused by ineffective leadership. Leadership style is considered effective if it can involve the ability of a leader to motivate his employees and manage the team in an efficient and productive way. Thus, PT Maxipro Group Indonesia uses a democratic leadership style in running its company, as a company that prioritizes employee opinions in advancing the company. The purpose of this study is to find out: how the role of employees in participating in advancing the company, cooperation between teams in the company, how the relationship between managers and employees, what are the motivations that can be a motivation for employees in the company. The method used in this study is quantitative method.
 
 

The Child Identity Card (KIA) policy is one of the policies that has been issued by the government in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2016. The policy regarding child identity cards (KIA) started in 2016 in each Regency/City, while the implementation of this policy is implemented in Karimun Regency itself started in May 2018. In its implementation there were several problems that emerged where there were still many children under the age of 17 who still did not have a child identity card (KIA), of course this was not in line with the number of children in Karimun Regency which each year is increasing. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the child identity card (KIA) policy and to find out what are the inhibiting factors. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the main theory of Edward III, seen from 4 variable indicators that can influence the implementation of a policy. The results of the research show that the implementation of the child identity card (KIA) policy by the Population and Civil Registration Service of Karimun Regency, when viewed from the communication aspect, has run optimally. Judging from the aspect of resources, it is quite competent, and in terms of quality it is adequate. Judging from the disposition aspect, the officers/employees uphold high enthusiasm in implementing policies and carrying out their assigned tasks. Then, if we look at the bureaucratic structure aspect, officers/employees can always manage well in collaborating with each other. The inhibiting factor in this research is that the availability of budget to finance blanks is still relatively lacking, many applicants for child identity cards (KIA) have not yet completed the requirements, so this makes it difficult for officers/employees to process them.

The purpose of this study is to find out the inheritance status of children outside of marriage and the division of inherits based on MK decision No. 46/PUU-VIII-2010. The results of the study show that because the out-of-marriage child and his biological father have a blood relationship, the Constitutional Court's ruling can be regarded as reinforcing the status of the off-marital child to acquire the right of inheritance from his biologic father. MK Decision No. 46/Law-VIII-2010 only deals with civil relations and does not regulate the inheritance. Therefore, the decision does not specify how much inheritance children can acquire outside of marriage.