Terrorism is Wrong one crime Which outside normal Because has creating terror creates fear and that's scary has the impression of being cruel to groups or groups. The crime of terrorism has taken away rights basic para human victim Which No know anything about the origin , causes and the purpose of acts of terrorism. Because in in carrying out their actions perpetrators of this terrorism t is indiscriminate. This action is completely contrary to Article 3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) or Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Which sounds "Every person entitled on life, freedom and security as an individual”, Article 6 paragraph (1) ICCPR ( International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ) 1999 which states "Every human being is entitled to the inherent right to life himself and every other person must not be deprived of his life arbitrarily", Article 28 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which reads "Everyone has the right to live and the right to defend their life and existence" and Article 28 G paragraph (1) which reads "Everyone has the right to personal protection, family, honor, dignity, property under his control and has the right to a sense of security and protection from the threat of fear of doing or not doing something which is a human right.” This research aims to know How arrangement investigative law t act criminal terrorism in Indonesia And What obstacle investigator in do investigation t act criminal terrorism in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research research ingredients literature To use get ingredients form theories, concepts, principles as well as regulation law Which related with role investigator in process handling follow criminal terrorism.
 
 

Hydroquinone is a compound that is often used in skin whitening beauty products. According to BPOM 2007, the use of hydroquinone at levels above 2% can cause skin disorders, namely hyperpigmentation which can lead to skin cancer. This research was conducted to qualitatively analyze the hydroquinone compound found in skin whitening soap which does not have a BPOM number. The aim of this research is to determine the presence of hydroquinone compounds contained in skin whitening soap samples and to determine the differences in Rf values ??resulting from the comparison of the concentrations of the mobile phase used. Qualitative analysis was carried out by calculating the Rf value of paper chromatography using a comparison of variations in mobile phase concentration, namely 50% ethanol: chloroform (1: 1) and 90% ethanol: chloroform (1: 1). The analysis results show that the standard Rf value of hydroquinone from the eluent of 50% ethanol and chloroform is 0.46, where this Rf value is the same as the Rf value from sample number 5, namely 0.46. Meanwhile, the Rf value using 90% ethanol and chloroform eluents in sample No. 5 is 0.67, which is not the same as the standard Rf value, namely 0.56. Of the whitening soap samples, 1 sample showed a positive result containing hydroquinone.

The increase in ornamental fish farming in Indonesia has increased significantly during the 2017-2019 period. This improvement process is certainly faced with various challenges such as disease, which is caused by ectoparasites, one of which is Myxobolus sp. This parasite can infect the skin and gills of fish, causing significant financial losses. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of Myxobolus sp parasites in freshwater ornamental fish at the Surabaya I Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM), which was conducted on June 19 - August 18, 2023. The tools and materials used include fish samples, distilled water, 70% alcohol, giemsa dye, swallow and tissue, tray, binocular microscope, computer, dissecting set, object glass, cover glass, dropper pipette, ruler, gloves, beaker glass, workbook, method, and stationery. Native and staining methods were used to examine parasites, while prevalence and intensity were calculated using Kabata's (1985) formula. The results showed that comet fish and koi fish were infected with Myxobolus sp in their gills. The intensity of Myxobolus sp infection in koi fish was classified as severe, while in comet fish it was classified as very severe. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp parasites found in koi fish was 2.32% and in comet fish was 4.20%, both categorized as moderate infection.

Jalan merupakan prasarana penunjang laju perekonomian, serta berperan besar dalam kemajuan dan perkembangan suatu daerah. Kemajuan suatu pembangunan ekonomi di suatu daerah tidak terlepas dari fungsi utama prasarana jalan. Pemeliharaan jalan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk mempertahankan kondisi kemantapan jalan, sehingga perlu adanya analisis untuk membahas keterkaitan antara hasil survei kondisi jalan, perencanaan pemeliharaan jalan, pelaksanaan pemeliharaan jalan serta hasil pemeriksaan pekerjaan pemeliharaan jalan. Survei kondisi jalan serta analisis kondisi kerusakan jalan menggunakan analisis Surface Distress Index (SDI) menunjukkan untuk Jalan MP Mangkunegara Tahun 2022 jalan sepanjang 2.580 m tersebut 84% dalam kondisi baik dan 16% dalam kondisi sedang. Pada Tahun 2023, Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan melakukan kegiatan pemeliharaan pada ruas Jalan MP Mangkunegara. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis peranan hasil survei kondisi jalan dalam proses perencanaan dan bagaimana pelaksanaan pemeliharaan jalan MP Mangkunegara Tahun 2023. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan data hasil survei kondisi jalan serta hasil pelaksanaan pekerjaan jalan tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya.

The existence of child exploitation and child labor will add to labor problems in Indonesia. The term "child labor" refers to people who employ children. The term "child labor" can be associated with the use of children's labor with low compensation or considerations regarding their personality development, safety, health, and future prospects. Most child workers do not have time to play or go to school like other children. Underage people work as hard as adults, both in formal and informal jobs. To save child labor in the future, a holistic and comprehensive solution model is needed. One method that can be used is a client-centered case management approach (centered on the client or child worker).

Pangandaran District is a newly formed region in West Java Province. Effective and competitive regional development requires support from the potential leading sectors in a region. Prioritization is needed because of limited resources that cannot facilitate the development of all sectors simultaneously. This analysis aims to identify leading sectors, sector interconnections, and multiplier effects on the economy of Pangandaran Regency. The results are that there are 5 (five) sectors that are comparatively and competitively superior, namely: (1) Accommodation, Food and Drink Providers, (2) Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (3) Transportation and Warehousing, (4) Wholesale and retail trade , Repair and (5) Real Estate. The largest backward linkages are achieved by the "other services" sector. This sector becomes a lever for the development of its own sector. Meanwhile, the largest forward linkages are agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. The output from the agricultural sector is widely used as an input by other sectors. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors are key sectors. This is because agriculture, forestry, and fisheries have the largest intersectoral linkages and dispersal index. The “Other services” sector is the largest output multiplier. The sector with the largest GRDP multiplier is agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Proper allocation of resources can be done by prioritizing the leading sectors to improve the regional development of the Pangandaran District.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of auditing variability proxied by fraud diamond, auditor experience and due professional care on employee fraud tendency in automotive entities. This research method uses quantitative methods, with primary data on internal auditors at PT Nusantara Sakti in West Java and Central Java. The results of this study indicate that fraud affects employee fraud tendency, while auditor experience and due professional care have no effect on employee fraud tendency.

This study wants to find out more about "The Influence of Democratic Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Work  Productivity" in accordance with the main problem raised, namely the relationship between democratic leadership style and the impact of employee motivation in completing tasks at PT. Maxipro Group Indonesia. The background of this research is that there have been many cases that occur in companies caused by ineffective leadership. Leadership style is considered effective if it can involve the ability of a leader to motivate his employees and manage the team in an efficient and productive way. Thus, PT Maxipro Group Indonesia uses a democratic leadership style in running its company, as a company that prioritizes employee opinions in advancing the company. The purpose of this study is to find out: how the role of employees in participating in advancing the company, cooperation between teams in the company, how the relationship between managers and employees, what are the motivations that can be a motivation for employees in the company. The method used in this study is quantitative method.
 
 

Sexual violence against children is a crucial issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases continuing to increase. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal protection based on Law no. 35 of 2014 and Law no. 23 of 2004. Data for 2024 shows an increase in cases of child sexual violence by 15% from the previous year, with a total of 4,500 cases. The main obstacles in implementing legal protection include a lack of special training for law enforcers, limited budgets, weak inter-agency coordination, and social stigma that inhibits reporting. Comprehensive psychosocial support, such as therapy and rehabilitation, has proven crucial for victims' recovery. Suggestions for improving legal protection include increasing training, better budget allocation, improving institutional coordination, reducing social stigma, and strengthening the role of communities and non-governmental organizations. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protections can be strengthened, ensuring children grow up in a safe and supportive environment.

The Windows operating system has become one of the main targets for cyber attackers because of its popularity among computer users. Therefore, developing an effective integrated security system is essential to protect the Windows operating system from various cyber threats. This journal discusses integrated security system development strategies that include the use of encryption technology, firewalls, malware scanning, system updates, and user awareness. Apart from that, this journal also discusses the implementation of an integrated security strategy to protect the Windows operating system from increasingly complex cyber attacks. The goal of this journal is to provide strategic guidance for IT security professionals and researchers in developing an effective integrated security system to protect the Windows operating system from ever-evolving cyber threats.