Study English to 6th grade students of Suralaya Primary School. Data collection uses questionnaires or questionnaires that are loaded with indicators of the influence of gadgets and learning interests. The sample in the study was 40 students, in class VI of Suralaya Primary School. The Research Method that researchers choose is Quantitative, with questionnaires to 40 students. From the results of the study, it was found that as many as 98% of students increased their interest in learning English and 2% of students remained. Gadgets have a positive impact for Suralaya's 6th grade students, including facilitating communication, serving as a means of entertainment, increasing comfort in learning, and expanding knowledge. To reduce the negative impact of using gadgets, parents need to have an understanding of them, provide instructions, give explanations, give advice to children, as well as limit the duration of use of the device by children.

Rapid development and population growth in urban areas have caused various problems, one of which is the decreasing availability of clean water. This has an impact on the agricultural and fisheries sectors which are highly dependent on good water quality. As an alternative to overcome this problem, the aquaponic system offers a solution by combining fish and plant cultivation in one efficient water recirculation system. However, the quality and productivity of the aquaponic system are highly dependent on good management, which requires proper monitoring and control of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH, humidity, and water quality. This study aims to design and build a Node-RED-based aquaponic monitoring and control system. This system uses various sensors to monitor environmental conditions and provide automatic control of parameters that affect plant and fish growth. By using Node-RED as a platform for sensor and control integration, this system is expected to provide an efficient and affordable solution to increase the productivity of the aquaponic system. The results of the study show that the designed tool can carry out effective monitoring and control of parameters that affect the aquaponic system, and can be accessed in real-time to facilitate system management and supervision.

Community Service Activities are a real form of students' social concern for the surrounding environment. Five students of the Management Study Program at Borneo Tarakan University carried out community service in collaboration with local MSME actors through an activity entitled "Sharing Chocolate Bread as a Form of Social Concern". This activity was held on Sunday, May 4, 2025 at 11.00–12.00 WITA at the Hidayah Nurul Yaqin Orphanage, Jl. Sesanip, Karang Anyar, Tarakan, North Kalimantan. The activities included welcoming, praying together, introductions, distributing chocolate bread produced by MSMEs, and documentation. The children of the orphanage welcomed enthusiastically, a warm and pleasant atmosphere was created, and positive interactions were established between students, MSMEs, and the children of the orphanage. This activity brought happiness to the children, became a means of social learning for students, and promoted products for MSMEs. This collaboration shows that synergy between academics and business actors can provide sustainable social contributions.

This study investigates how teaching methods affect students' willingness to learn. Students' interest and engagement in the learning process can be enhanced by effective teaching methods. Different teaching philosophies, including collaborative, inventive, interactive, and authoritative, have varying effects on students' willingness to learn. To achieve the best learning outcomes, it is necessary to choose a teaching style that suits the needs and characteristics of students. In this study, a qualitative approach was used to analyze students' perceptions of various teaching styles in the classroom environment. The results showed that interactive and collaborative methods tend to increase learning motivation more than the one-way authoritative style. In addition, teacher emotional involvement, the use of interesting learning media, and a conducive classroom atmosphere also contribute greatly to shaping students' learning interests. These findings are expected to be a reference in designing more adaptive and effective teaching strategies.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the frequency of board of commissioner meetings and the size of the board of commissioners on company value in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach, this study utilizes secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. Of the total 94 companies listed on the IDX, the purposive sampling method was used to filter data according to certain criteria, resulting in 307 sample observations. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that the size of the board of commissioners has a positive and significant effect on company value. Conversely, the frequency of board of commissioner meetings does not have a significant effect. This finding suggests that the composition and number of members of the board of commissioners have a more dominant role in creating company value, compared to how often meetings are held

Usia pra sekolah merupakan masa kritis bagi perkembangan anak dimana pada masa ini anak mampu menerima informasi dan menyerap ilmu pengetahuan dari berbagai media salah satunya melalui teknologi gadget Banyak manfaat positif yang diperoleh dari penggunaan gadget,namun penggunaan gadget secara continue akan berdampak buruk bagi pola perilaku anak dalam keseharian anak.Pengasuhan yang tepat dari orangtua sangatlah penting diberikan kepada anak,karena anak masih terlalu muda dan belum memiliki pengalaman untuk membimbing perkembangannya sendiri kearah kematangan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pola asuh orang tua dengan ketergantungan penggunaan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Taman Buah 1&2 Kabupaten Tangerang Metode Penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional yang menggunakan data primer (kuesioner) Populasi yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini yaitu orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia prasekolah di TK Taman Buah 1& 2 Kabupaten Tangerang dengan sampel sebanyak 82 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling  data diperoleh dengan cara membagikan  kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel analisa data secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil dari 82 anak prasekolah sebagian besar mengalami ketergantungan gadget sebanyak responden 51 ( 62,2% ) Terdapat hubungan antara  pola asuh dengan ketergantungan penggunaan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah.

The rapid growth of urban areas has triggered the rise of unlicensed development or illegal buildings that have a negative impact on spatial planning, the environment, and the social life of the community. Controlling illegal buildings is a big challenge for local governments, especially in applying administrative sanctions effectively and fairly. This article analyzes various problems faced in applying administrative sanctions, including structural constraints, weak legal culture, and socio-economic impacts of the crackdown. Using normative and empirical juridical approaches, this research evaluates the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in a number of cities such as Surabaya, Bekasi, and Pontianak, and highlights the need for regulatory reform, strengthening the capacity of the apparatus, and participatory approaches to the community. The results show that the effectiveness of administrative sanctions is still limited due to slow bureaucracy, lack of coordination between agencies, and low public legal awareness. Therefore, a comprehensive and collaborative strategy is needed to improve administrative law enforcement that is consistent and has a real impact in creating an orderly, sustainable and socially just urban space.

The elderly stage is characterized by complex physical, psychological, and social changes, often leading to a decline in bodily functions and limitations in daily activities. This condition frequently results in older adults becoming highly dependent on assistance from others, including family members and caregivers in nursing homes. This study aims to understand the changes in bodily functions experienced by older adults and to identify factors that accelerate or worsen these processes, particularly among those residing in nursing homes. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, involving three older adult participants and one caregiver at Harapan Ibu Nursing Home. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed descriptively to illustrate patterns of functional decline and influencing factors. The main findings indicate that older adults experience decreased mobility, muscle strength, motor function, as well as impairments in vision and hearing. However, those who remain active in daily activities and receive environmental support demonstrate better levels of independence and quality of life. The study concludes that the decline in bodily functions among older adults is a natural process that can be slowed through physical activity, social support, and a supportive environment, enabling them to maintain a meaningful and independent life despite limitations.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the main tasks and functions of financial management in the General and Finance Section of the Tanjungpinang City DPRD Secretariat, with a focus on identifying obstacles and formulating strategic solutions to improve the efficiency of financial management. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, and analysis was carried out based on Edward III's policy implementation theory which emphasizes four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the main tasks and functions is running quite well, supported by effective internal communication, the availability of human resources, budget, and infrastructure, as well as a bureaucratic structure that still faces challenges, such as minimal technical training and vacancies in functional positions that have an impact on bureaucratic effectiveness. Capacity building and structural arrangements are needed so that financial management can run more optimally, accountably, and in accordance with the principles of good governance.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of Geogebra learning media in solving math problems among students. The method used in this study is the literature review method with a qualitative approach, which involves a literature review of library sources such as books, articles, journals. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting literature studies and distributing questionnaires and test questions given to 10 students from class 4C in the 4th semester of Mathematics Education at Indraprasta University PGRI, who were considered to represent the entire research subject. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analytic by collecting data then compiling, analyzing and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Geogebra is less effective in solving mathematical problems due to lack of knowledge about Geogebra and low interest in using Geogebra.