The existence of organizations is essential because human beings, as social creatures, cannot fulfill all of their needs individually. This study examines the fundamental concepts underlying organizations. Its primary objective is to identify and understand the key elements encompassed within the basic framework of organizational theory. Employing a qualitative methodology with a literature review approach, the research draws upon digital literacy sources and other relevant data pertinent to the topic. Through analyzing various scholarly references, particularly conceptual frameworks and the Qur'anic perspective on organizational principles, this study explores definitions, essential components, organizational management principles, structural elements, and the broader social role of organizations. The findings indicate that robust theoretical foundations support organizational theory and harmonize the spiritual values embedded in Islamic teachings. Findings from the literature also emphasize that an ideal organization is not solely built upon structural systems, procedures, and work efficiency, but also supported by rooted values of ethics, morality, and spirituality deeply. 

Social changes and the demands of the times have encouraged Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) to continuously innovate in curriculum development. This article describes the outcomes of two workshops held at Pondok Pesantren Darussalamah Al Mubarok Cianjur, focusing on needs analysis, formulation of innovation objectives, implementation, and evaluation of a Tahfizhul Qur’an-based curriculum. The first workshop emphasized needs analysis and innovation design, while the second focused on implementation and evaluation. The results show that the curriculum shift toward a Tahfizhul Qur’an orientation received positive responses from all pesantren stakeholders, and both the implementation framework and evaluation system have been designed. This activity underscores the importance of a participatory and needs-based approach in pesantren curriculum development.

Character education is an important aspect in supporting moral development in students. Through character education, students can be equipped with strong moral values, so that they can become individuals with good character and contribute positively to society. Character education can help students develop the ability to think critically, make the right decisions, and behave ethically. In addition, character education can also help students develop an awareness of the importance of moral values, such as honesty, empathy, and responsibility. Thus, character education is very important in supporting moral development in students and helping them become individuals with good character and contribute positively to society. Therefore, character education needs to be a priority in the education system, so that students can be equipped with strong moral values ??and become individuals with good character.

In the last ten years, Indonesia has been carrying out massive infrastructure development. The goal is to facilitate community mobility which has an impact on economic growth. Infrastructure development also aims to increase the Human Development Index even though it does not directly affect it. One of the provinces that contributed to infrastructure development was East Java, with the Human Development Index during the 2018-2022 period increasing and tending to stagnate. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to identify the influence of infrastructure development on the Human Development Index, including identifying the influence of poverty on the Human Development Index. The research methodology used is quantitative with  a Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) approach that allows to comprehensively identify the Regional Development Index in East Java. The results obtained were that the variables of Infrastructure Development with the dimensions of Road Length (6,172) and Number of Schools (2,686) had an impact on the Human Development Index in East Java. Meanwhile, the poverty variable (-6,139) has no effect on the Human Development Index (HDI). However, simultaneously the variables of Infrastructure Development and Poverty affect the National Development Index (HDI) with a calculation of 64.42 > 2.4202.

Every country has distinctive characteristics that become selling points in terms of economy and infrastructure, including small regions such as districts, sub-districts, villages, and hamlets that need to be developed to be more widely known. These distinctive values, including natural potential, plantation products, micro-businesses, tourism sectors, and arts, are important for regional existence. Carangwulung Village in Wonosalam Sub-district, Jombang Regency, has high natural potential such as durian, salak and coffee. Located in the highlands, the village excels in plantations. The tourism sector stands out with its beautiful environment and friendly people, making it an ideal destination for tourists. Plantation products are processed into high-value products through MSME businesses that prioritize quality. Arts potential, such as Gamelan, Jaranan, and Remo Dance, are also preserved. The community service program focused on the development of arts and tourism in Carangwulung Village, including the "Selepas Senja" art performance and tourism. The research used a qualitative descriptive methodology, collecting data through observation, interviews and FGDs. The findings show the importance of preserving and promoting local coffee culture and traditional arts to attract tourists. The eco-tour involved 10 UPN "Veteran" East Java students and the local community.

The aims of the research are (1) to describe the form of external code switching found in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (2) to describe the factors that cause code switching to occur in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, (3) to describe the function of code switching extern in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle, and (4) describe the implications of research results in learning Indonesian at vocational schools. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe, depict, explain, explain and answer in more detail the problems to be studied by studying as closely as possible an individual, a group or an event. This sociolinguistic research focuses on the aspect of code switching. The data source in this research is the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle. The data in this research are phrases, clauses and sentences in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which were identified as containing code switching. The data collection techniques used in this research are non-participant observation techniques and documentation techniques. The research results from the analysis of the use of code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle are as follows. 1) The form of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which is divided into phrase level, clause level, sentence level and inter-sentence level. 2) Factors causing external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle which consist of the speaker, speech partner, change in situation, change from formal to informal, and change in topic of conversation. 3) The function of external code switching in the novel Ocean Marine by Snow Sparkle is divided into three, namely emphasizing and clarifying statements, quoting other people's conversations, and avoiding rough forms and subtle forms. 4) This research is implied in the Indonesian language module of the Merdeka curriculum for class XI even semester in phase F learning outcomes related to Drama material with sub-theme C Analyzing Linguistic Rules of Drama Text.
 
 

This research aims to describe the values of struggle contained in a film and find out the implications for literature learning in junior high schools. This research focuses on the values of struggle, willingness to sacrifice, unity, respect, patience and the spirit of never giving up, and cooperation. This research uses a qualitative approach, a research approach in which data is collected in the form of words, images, and not numbers. A qualitative approach is used to describe the value of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge directed by Hasto Broto and its implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The data source for this research is the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto. Researchers found 53 values of struggle in the film Pencil Bridge and have outlined their implications for literature learning in junior high schools. The value of struggle that is most often found is the value of struggle of respect consisting of 16 data, followed by the value of struggle for being willing to sacrifice consisting of 14 data, and the value of struggle for patience and the spirit of never giving up consisting of 10 data, while the value of struggle that is least found is the value of the cooperative struggle consists of 8 data and the value of the united struggle is found in 5 data. The film Pencil Bridge is suitable to be used as a medium for teaching literature in junior high schools because the film Pencil Bridge, directed by Hasto Broto, contains exemplary values, especially the value of struggle.
 
 

The aim of this research is to describe: (1) the ecranization of the plot in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (2) the ecranization of the characters in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (3) the adaptation of the setting in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, (4) the implications of research results for literature learning at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method which describes using words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs regarding plot exranization, character exranization, setting setting and the implications of research results for literature learning at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya with an independent learning curriculum. using teaching modules set in class. The results of the research regarding the ecranization process that occurred from the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Lost by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom, directed by Jeihan Angga, are as follows. 1) Excreation of the plot in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono into the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 80 research data with 38 results of plot reduction, 39 results of plot additions, and 3 results of changes to various plots. 2) Excreation of the characters in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono into the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 23 research data with 13 results of reducing characters, 7 results of adding characters, and 3 results of changing various characters. 3) Excreation of the setting in the novel Ibu, Doa Yang Sembilan by Bagas Dwi Bawono to the film Just Mom directed by Jeihan Angga, there are 20 research data with 13 reductions in the setting, 5 additions to the setting, and 2 changes to various settings. 4) This research can have implications for literature learning in SMK/MAK class Other Literature, namely Drama Texts.

Berkembangnya usaha kripik buah yang mampu memenuhi permintaan dipasar domestik, Kayavit berusaha untuk bisa mengekspor hasil produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  bagaimana strategi yang digunakan oleh Kayavit untuk menembus pasar global?dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan strategi efektif UMKM Kayavit untuk Go International? Metode penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif, dengan studi kasus sebagai pendekatan, tehnik wawancara yang digunakan melibatkan  informan utama pemilik usaha dan informan pendukung adalah pekerja UMKM  Kayavit KotaMalang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah UMKM Kayavit sudah berhasil menembus pasar luar negeri yaitu Singapura dan Malaysia. Kendala yang dihadapi Kayavit dalam menembus pasar internasional adalah belum terpenuhinya semua permintaan global  karena kapasitas produksi yang tidak cukup besar. Birokrasi terkait produk ekspor yang rumit dan pesaing luar negeri yang menjual produk sejenis dengan harga yang lebih murah.Kontribusi penelitian untuk membantu petani sayur dan buah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, UMKM Kayavit mengembangkan keripik sayur dan buah yang berkualitas dengan membeli bahan baku dari petani lokal.

This article discusses effective sentences in Indonesian for successful communication, particularly in two common situations encountered in professional and educational environments. Case analyses involve examining real-life cases from various communication situations in daily life. These cases may include situations in both professional and educational settings. This analysis will assist researchers and readers in understanding the application of effective communication concepts in practical contexts, as well as reinforce understanding of the importance of effective sentences in communicating in the Indonesian language.