Laparotomi is a surgical procedure in which the abdominal wall layer is operated on to remove the part that is experiencing problems. One of the problems that can occur in post laparotomy patients is pain. Pain is a person's emotional experience due to tissue damage that occurs after surgery. Laparotomy postoperative pain management must include all aspects, both in pharmacological and non-pharmacological aspects because pain is not only influenced by surgical wounds but also influenced by emotions. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to laparotomy postoperative patients is early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on reducing pain intensity in postoperative laparotomy patients at Cengkareng Hospital, Belimbing Room in 2024. This research design is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental method using a one group pre-post test design approach, the sample technique uses total sampling, the samples in this study were 20 intervention group samples, the results of statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained the results of the p value = 0.001 or <0.05 there is a difference between the pain scale before and after early mobilization. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of early mobilization on reducing pain intensity in patients post laparotomy surgery
 

Company value is one of the main indicators used by investors to assess the performance and prospects of a company. This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, solvency, and profitability on the value of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The research sample consisted of 20 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out by multiple linear regression using SPSS 27 software. The results show that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on company value, solvency has a positive and significant effect on company value, while profitability does not have a significant effect on company value. These results indicate that management must pay attention to efficiency in managing liquid assets, maintain a balance between debt and its own capital, and consider other factors other than profitability in increasing company value.
 

Energy is the ability to do or change something. It can be found in various forms in everyday life, such as electrical energy flowing through cables, thermal energy produced by stoves, or kinetic energy generated by vehicles. Energy can also come from natural sources, such as the sun, wind, and water. This research aims to enhance students' ability to think critically in understanding the material on energy and its changes. This research uses a quantitative method; data were collected from 27 students through 10 questions discussing the concept of energy. Effective education not only helps students better understand what they are doing, but also prepares them to face environmental issues in the future. In addition, innovative learning methods such as project-based learning should be incorporated into the curriculum to build critical thinking skills. Therefore, it is expected that this research will help improve the energy education curriculum in elementary schools and encourage students to participate more actively in sustainability issues.

The digital transformation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and sustainability in the digital economy era. However, MSMEs face significant challenges, including low digital literacy, limited financial resources, uneven digital infrastructure, and insufficient regulatory support. This study aims to analyze these challenges and propose adaptation strategies through a qualitative literature review approach. Data were collected from credible sources, including academic journals, government reports, and reputable articles, focusing on the period from 2019 to 2024. The findings highlight the importance of external support, such as training, mentoring, and government policies, in facilitating digital transformation. Key strategies include improving digital literacy, collaborating with digital platforms, and fostering product innovation. The study also emphasizes the need for government intervention in infrastructure development and policy reform to create a conducive ecosystem for MSMEs. While digital transformation offers significant benefits, such as operational efficiency, market expansion, and increased competitiveness, the digital divide between urban and rural MSMEs remains a critical issue. This research provides recommendations for stakeholders to ensure inclusive and sustainable digital transformation for all MSMEs in Indonesia.

The existence of micro, small and medium enterprises, especially in Bandar Lampung City, is not free from obstacles, one of which is related to bookkeeping or financial reporting. Mobile accounting-based applications are present as one of the technologies that are expected to overcome the problems faced by micro, small and medium enterprises. This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the interest in implementing mobile-based accounting in micro, small and medium enterprises in Bandar Lampung City. The theory used in this study is UTAUT which consists of performance expectations, social influences and facilitating conditions. From the results of the study, it was obtained that performance expectations influenced the interest in implementing mobile accounting. Social influences did not affect the interest in implementing mobile accounting. Conditions that helped influence the interest in implementing mobile accounting.

The implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia aims to provide educational facilities and services for children with special needs (ABK). Inclusive education has been implemented in various schools, especially in big cities, but still faces various challenges in its implementation. This study aims to describe the problems faced by schools that provide inclusive education in North Sumatra and their resolution efforts. The objects in this study include public schools and special schools that integrate inclusive education. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data obtained are explained through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Various problems arise, ranging from the lack of number and competence of special guidance teachers (GPK), difficulties for students in following lessons, lack of school readiness to run inclusive programs, to limited facilities and infrastructure that do not support the needs of children with special needs (ABK). In addition, low cooperation between schools, education offices, and parents is also an obstacle to the implementation of effective inclusive education.
 

The archiving of case documents that have obtained permanent legal force (inkracht) at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) of Banjarmasin is a crucial aspect of judicial administration, serving to maintain the accuracy of legal documentation while supporting transparency and accountability within the judicial system. This process includes the recording, storage, and disposal of documents in accordance with applicable regulations, as stipulated by the Supreme Court and national archival regulations. From the perspective of Public Administration Theory, archival management must be conducted systematically and based on regulations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of judicial services. Meanwhile, according to the Theory of Judicial Transparency and Accountability, information openness in archival management plays a significant role in building public trust in the judiciary. Although PTUN Banjarmasin has implemented an archiving system that complies with established standards, challenges in the digitalization of archives remain an obstacle, particularly in terms of technology optimization and human resource readiness. Therefore, strengthening digital-based archival systems and enhancing judicial administrative capacity are strategic measures to improve document management efficiency, reduce the risk of loss or damage to physical archives, and reinforce judicial transparency and accountability.

Inclusive education in North Sumatra faces various challenges in its implementation, especially in meeting the needs of children with special needs (ABK). This study aims to identify the challenges and needs of educational units in implementing inclusive education for ABK. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with teachers, principals, parents, and education stakeholders. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges include the lack of understanding and readiness of teachers in handling ABK, limited supporting facilities and infrastructure, and minimal adequate training and resources. On the other hand, the main needs identified are increasing teacher capacity through special training, providing accessible facilities, and strong policy support from the local government. This study concludes that to achieve successful implementation of inclusive education, collaboration between the government, schools, parents, and the community is needed in overcoming challenges and meeting existing needs. Recommendations submitted include strengthening teacher training programs, increasing budget allocation for facilities and infrastructure, and more intensive socialization of the importance of inclusive education for all levels of society.

This study aims to analyze the criminal law enforcement of illegal racing by Semarang Police Satlantas in Jalan Diponegoro Ungaran, its causal factors, and obstacles to public order. This research is important because it is material for a law enforcement approach that focuses on public order and evaluation of the effectiveness of the role of the Police so that illegal racing can be overcome. This research uses qualitative research methods with a juridical sociological approach with the findings that cases of illegal racing in three years, namely 2022-2024, have only decreased slightly with the highest case in 2022 totaling 282 cases. This is motivated by law enforcement constraints, especially the lack of police personnel and the habit of illegal racing which is a contributing factor to the existence of illegal racing. various police efforts have been made, but the unresolved cases of illegal racing cause instability in law enforcement and have a negative impact on society. This research concludes that better law enforcement is needed by improving the quality of police performance, and community participation with a humanistic action approach to discuss together the dangers and violations of illegal racing and the application of CCTV to find out illegal racing violations. A comprehensive approach by combining legal, educational, and socio-cultural paradigms as an innovation in overcoming illegal racing and creating public order. This research is important and different from previous studies because it discusses the use of a more integrated approach from the police, which involves technology and community cooperation and provides practical solutions to overcome the problem of illegal racing.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penegakan hukum pidana balap liar oleh Kepolisian Satlantas Polres Semarang di Jalan Diponegoro Ungaran, faktor penyebab dan kendalanya terhadap ketertiban umum.  Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena menjadi bahan untuk pendekatan penegakan hukum yang berfokus pada ketertiban umum dan evaluasi efektivitas peran kepolisian sehingga balap liar dapat diatasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan hasil temuan bahwa kasus balap liar dalam tiga tahun yaitu 2022-2024 hanya mengalami penurunan sedikit dengan kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2022 berjumlah 282 kasus. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi karena kendala penegakan hukum terutama kurangnya personil kepolisian dan kebiasaan balap liar yang menjadi faktor penyebab adanya balap liar. berbagai upaya polisi sudah dilakukan, tetapi kasus balap liar yang belum teratasi menimbulkan ketidakstabilan penegakan hukum dan berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, diperlukan penegakan hukum yang lebih baik dengan meningkatkan kualitas kinerja kepolisian, keikutsertaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan tindakan humanitis untuk berdiskusi bersama bahaya dan pelanggaran balap liar serta penerapan CCTV  untuk mengetahui pelanggaran balap liar. Pendekatan secara komprehensif dengan memadukan paradigma hukum, pendidikan, dan sosial-budaya sebagai inovasi dalam mengatasi balapan liar dan terciptanya ketertiban umum. Penelitian ini menjadi penting dan berbeda dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya karena membahas penggunaan pendekatan dari kepolisian yang lebih terintegrasi, yang melibatkan teknologi dan kerjasama masyarakat, serta memberikan solusi praktis untuk mengatasi masalah balap liar.
 

People with diabetes often experience ongoing anxiety due to concerns about possible complications. This condition can have a negative impact on physical, psychological, and social health. This anxiety can develop into depression. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Working Area, Pidie Jaya Regency. The type of research used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach, while data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The population in this study amounted to 473 elderly people and the sample was 83 people with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the majority of respondents experienced a risk of severe depression (48.2%), there is a significant relationship between the level of family support (p value = 0.000), family function (p value = 0.000), and family role (p value = 0.000) to the level of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency, so it can be concluded that family support, family function and family role are related to the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency.