This research aims to investigate various aspects including teachers' comprehension of the learning process, its application in teaching, outcomes assessment, obstacles encountered by teachers in teaching, and strategies to address these hindrances when implementing Pancasila and citizenship education using a scientific approach in elementary schools. This study adopts an evaluation research methodology employing mixed methods, drawing from the Facial Expression Evaluation Model and Sequential Exploratory Design. Data collection techniques encompass interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The findings of the research indicate that: (1) PPKn teachers exhibit a strong understanding of the scientific approach, with 66.66% categorized as highly proficient. (2) The implementation of the scientific approach in elementary schools is highly commendable, with 74.92% falling into the high proficiency category. (3) Student performance and teacher efficacy in PPKn learning at the elementary level are deemed highly satisfactory. Teacher efficacy, measured by student learning outcomes, stands at 66.66%, indicating excellent performance. (4) Teachers perceive minimal obstacles in implementing the scientific approach. (5) Efforts made by teachers to address obstacles encountered in implementing the scientific approach are highly commendable.

Learning is a complex and diverse process that involves interactions between students, teachers, and the learning environment. The main goal of learning is to improve students' understanding and skills, and motivate them to learn. One learning approach that is emerging and increasingly popular is active learning. In this article, the effect of active learning on student learning motivation will be evaluated. Learning is an important process in the development of education in Indonesia. The main goal of learning is to increase students' learning motivation, which can influence their ability to achieve optimal results. One learning method that has been proven effective in increasing students' learning motivation is active learning. In this article, we will evaluate the effect of active learning on students' learning motivation. Learning is an important aspect of the educational process which has a direct influence on students' learning motivation. In recent years, active learning approaches have become popular among educators as an effective method for increasing students' learning motivation. Evaluation of the influence of active learning on student learning motivation is important to understand the successes and shortcomings of this method. This article will evaluate the effect of active learning on student learning motivation using a professional approach. This research method uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique. The Systematic Literature Review technique is carried out in five stages, namely: 1. formulating research questions, 2. mapping and searching for articles that are in accordance with the research questions asked, 3. classifying and evaluating the articles that have been collected, 4. summarizing article, 5. interpret the findings in the article. The search for articles carried out by researchers was regarding the Effect of Active Learning Evaluation on Student Learning Motivation. The database used is based on the database contained in Google Scholar, Garuda, Open Journal System (OJS). The literature used in the research, namely publications within the last 510 years, is not optimal so it needs to continue to be the focus of this research. The articles collected were then reviewed and analyzed so that they could provide an overview of the research questions discussed in this study.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Sumber Daya Air dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pembangunan serta pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan di Kabupaten Jember dimana masih banyak ditemui bahwa infrastruktur utamanya jalan masih kurang baik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif termasuk pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Sumber Daya Air memiliki peran sentral dalam pembangunan serta pemeliharaan jalan di Kabupaten Jember. Dinas ini melakukan pemeliharaan rutin dan perbaikan secara berkala guna menjaga kondisi jalan agar tetap layak dan aman untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat. Dalam pemeliharaan jalan tidak hanya di bebankan kepada Dinas saja, akan tetapi masyarakat juga harus memiliki kesadaran akan menjaga infrastruktur yang telah dibangun dan disediakan dengan baik oleh pemerintah. Selain itu pemeliharaan jalan juga memiliki tantangan tersendiri, terdapat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Dinas ini dalam melakukan pemeliharaan jalan. Yang pertama yaitu dari sisi anggaran dan yang kedua adanya dari sisi masyarakatnya

This community service is conducted in the form of public health initiatives aimed at combating dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. These initiatives are implemented in Labuh Baru Timur Village, RT 02/08, located in Payung Sekaki District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The target beneficiaries of these activities include toddlers, children, adolescent girls, housewives, and the broader community. The primary objective of this community service endeavor is to enhance the knowledge of the targeted partner communities, particularly mothers who are members of POSYANDU (integrated health post), PUSKESMAS (community health centers), doctors, and village midwives, regarding the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies related to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The methods employed for executing this community service activity involved conducting household visits and organizing discussions on dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Data about participants’ understanding of DHF were collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The anticipated outcome of these efforts is to reduce the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and minimize its impact on affected individuals. In instances where residents are diagnosed with DHF and necessitate hospitalization, the objective is to facilitate their prompt and full recovery, thereby enabling them to resume their daily routines, including school attendance.

Irigasi adalah suatu sistem atau cara menyediakan air di lahan pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman irigasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan mengoptimalkan hasil panen. Selain itu, evaluasi kinerja irigasi pada daerah irigasi kelompok Lestari Karya Tani Desa Sowan Kidul didasarkan Peraturan Menteri PU no. 12/PRT/M2015 dengan beberapa hal misalnya, sarana penunjang, produktivitas tanam, organisasi personalia, prasarana fisik, dokumentsai, dan perkumpulan petani pemakai air memperoleh prosentase kinerja sebesar 42,1% dapat dikategorikan rusak dan membutuhkan rekomendasi tindak lanjut seperti rehabilitasi yang bersifat perbaikan. Metode F.J. Mock menganalisis ketersediaan air didapatkan nilai terendah pada bulan November dengan 1,47 m3/detik dan nilai tertinggi pada bulan Januari dengan nilai 8,46 m3/detik. Untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan air tanaman menggunakan tahun dasar perencanaan dan hasil Analisa debit. Upaya untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan neraca air dengan melakukan pembangunan kolam tampung. Dimensi kolam tampung digunakan 40 m x 45 m kedalaman 3 m. Pintu inlet dan outlet direncanakan memiliki lebar 1,2 m dan tinggi 0,6 m. Faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada jaringan irigasi di desa Sowan Kidul yaitu banyaknya sampah pada aliran DAS, disekitar sungai sehingga dapat mengurangi kinerja irigasi dan juga debit air.

The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the latest phenomenon in the development of sources of embryonic stem cells in the world, as a criticism of the Health Act that closed Indonesia's opportunity to undertake health transformation. Now many countries have begun to legalize embryonic stem cells by exploiting the remains of the in vitro fertilization embryos left just by their owners. It responds to earlier debates about the method of embryonic stem cells that originate in a fetus or embryos taken from a mother's womb. Some research sources say that embryonic stem cells have more potential than non-embryonic. On that basis, it is interesting to study how the Indonesian Health Act responds to these developments and the commitment to transform in terms of health. The innovation in this research focuses on responding to existing research that more categorizes embryonic stem cells as violating the ethics of living beings and strictly prohibits the use of embryonal stem cell. This research method is normative, using statutory and comparative approaches. The results of this research are, first, that embryonic stem cells have greater potential than the adult stem cells currently used and countries around the world are starting to legalize the use of embryonic stem cells by utilizing leftover embryos from in vitro fertilization. Second, Indonesia is still unable to carry out health transformation by utilizing legal instruments, such as the preamble to the Health Law and Development Legal Theory.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah memberikan gambaran fenomena terbaru perihal perkembangan sumber dari sel punca embrionik di dunia, sebagai kritik terhadap Undang-Undang Kesehatan yang menutup rapat kesempatan Indonesia untuk melakukan transformasi kesehatan. Saat ini banyak negara-negara mulai melegalkan sel punca embrionik dengan memanfaatkan sisa embrio in vitro fertilazation yang ditinggalkan begitu saja oleh pemiliknya. Hal ini menjawab perdebatan dahulu terkait metode sel punca embrionik yang bersumber pada janin atau embrio yang diambil dari rahim seorang ibu. Beberapa sumber penelitian mengatakan bahwa sel punca embrionik lebih memiliki potensi besar dibanding sel punca non embrionik. Atas dasar itu, menarik untuk dikaji bagaimana Undang-Undang Kesehatan Indonesia menanggapi perkembangan ini dan komitment untuk bertransformasi dalam hal kesehatan. Pembaharuan dalam  penelitian ini berfokus pada menjawab penelitian yang sudah ada yang lebih mengkategorikan sel punca embrionik sebagai hal yang melanggar etika makhluk hidup dan melarang keras penggunaan sel punca embrionik. Metode penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang- undangan dan komparatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pertama, sel punca embrionik lebih memiliki potensi besar ketimbang sel punca dewasa yang saat ini digunakan dan Negara-negara di dunia mulai melegalisasi penggunaan sel punca embrionik dengan memanfaatkan sisa embrio in vitro fertilazation. Kedua, Indonesia masih belum mampu melakukan transformasi kesehatan dengan dengan memanfaatkan instrumen hukum, sebagaimana konsideran Undang-Undang Kesehatan dan Teori Hukum Pembangunan.

Primadana  Yogyakarta  Savings  and  Loans  Cooperative  has  problems  with leadership  style  and  compensation  which  ultimately  affects  employee performance.  It  was  found  that  leaders  were  less  familiar  with  subordinates, leaders  were  more  focused  on  building  relationships  with  superiors  and  less focused  on  subordinates,  and  employees  felt  the  percentage  value  of  each compensation  was  getting  smaller.  The  problems  that  occur  require  further research to be carried out. The purpose of this research is to determine the direct and  indirect  influence  of  Transformational  leadership  and  compensation  on employee  performance  through  work  motivation  at  the  Yogyakarta  Primadana Savings and Loans Cooperative. The population in this study were 62 employees of the Yogyakarta Primadana Savings and Loans Cooperative. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with the data analysis method using the path analysis test  with  the  SPSS  application.  This  research  shows  that  transformational leadership  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect  on  employee  motivation  and performance,  compensation  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect  on  employee motivation  and  performance.  Motivation  mediates  the  influence  of transformational  leadership  and  compensation  on  employee  performance  at  the Yogyakarta  Primadana  Savings  and  Loans  Cooperative.  Companies  must, through  managers/leaders,  strive  to  continue  implementing  a  transformational leadership style and develop work motivation and empowerment for employees, because this has an influence on the performance that will be achieved by company employee.

This research aims to explain a review of the relationship between Self-efficacy and the ability to understand mathematical concepts, and how to develop and measure student Self-efficacy. In this research, the Systematic Literature research method was used which aims to obtain data from relevant research. With research sources coming from Google Scholar, Researchgate, Scopus, Syntax, and DOAJ. In this research, 17 reference sources were collected to obtain data and information. Information collected regarding differences in mathematical concept abilities in students' Self-Efficacy criteria, Development of Self-Efficacy in students in mathematics learning, Impact of students' Self-Efficacy on their ability to understand mathematical concepts, Measurement techniques (Indicators) of Self-Efficacy Efficacy of students' understanding of mathematical concepts. From the data collected, it was found that the technique that is often used is the Bandura technique. To develop self-efficacy in mathematics learning, you can focus on learning objectives, adding learning models, as well as 4 triggers, including: Mastery of experience, represented experience, social persuasion, and physical and affective conditions. In activating or applying these abilities, self-efficacy can have a positive impact on learning for students through external and internal learning activities of individual students. And self-efficacy is also useful in maintaining students' resilience in answering difficult questions, as well as understanding the concepts more deeply.

Menurut pernyataan Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) pada Januari 2023, kasus diabetes pada anak meningkat 70 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan Tahun 2010. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pola konsumsi permen. Senyawa zerumbon yang ada pada lempuyang wangi (Zingiber aromaticum) diketahui dapat menurunkan gula darah yang akan dipadukan dengan xylitol dari ampas tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lempuyang wangi untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes. Proses pembuatan ekstrak zerumbon menggunakan metode destilasi pada suhu 90°C dengan pelarut aquades. Pembuatan xylitol diawali dengan pengeringan dan penghalusan ampas tebu selanjutnya dihidrolisi dengan larutan buffer phosphate pH 6,00 dan buffer asetat pH 3 dan ditambahakan enzim xylanase Hidrolisat dari fermentasi enzim di sentrifugasi Pembuatan permen dengan perbandingan F1= 14%:21%, F2= 21%;20%, F3=28%;18% dan F4=35%:17% dan mencampur semua bahan yaitu corn syrup, gelatin, dan sedikit perasan lemon. Hasil permen dilanjutkan dengan uji karakteristik fisik seperti intenitas warna, teksture dilanjutkan uji organoleptic dengan metode hedonic dan dilanjutkan uji keefektivan dalam penurunan gula darah pada mencit Hasil pengujian KLT mendapatkan nilai Rf 0,57. pada hasil tekstur hardness dan gummines menghasilkan nilai tertinggi ada pada f1 dengan hardness dengan angka 3,23 dan gummines 1,11. Pada hasil intensitas warna tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata namun f1 memberikan hasil warna yang diinginkan L* 42, a*2 dan b*17. Dari hail uji gula darah pada mencit yang telah di beri perlakuan selama 7 hari hasil penurunan terbaik ada pada F3 sebear 128mg/dl. Untuk hasil uji organoleptic dilakukan pada 60 anak berusia 8-12 thn permen dengan perlakuan F1 paling banyak digemari oleh anak-anak.

This research aims to determine the calculation of acquisition price and selling price in order to determine value added tax. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. This research data is qualitative and quantitative. Researcher data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research variables are acquisition price, selling price, and value added tax. The results of the research show that UD. Meteor in calculating the acquisition price is not correct because it has not added the acquisition cost element. In calculating prices, UD. Meteor is correct because it adds a mark up in its calculations, but it is not correct because it has not added the elements of electricity costs, telephone costs, equipment costs and labor costs. Therefore, the calculations in this study are greater than the UD calculations. Meteor. Based on the results of calculating the acquisition price and selling price in this research, the calculated value added tax is IDR 71,104,945.UD. Meteor should pay more attention to costs such as acquisition costs, electricity costs, telephone costs, equipment costs and labor costs when carrying out business activities, and calculate them properly. Preferably UD. Meteor recalculates the acquisition price and selling price by adding acquisition costs, electricity costs, telephone costs, equipment costs and labor costs. So that the acquisition price and selling price determined are more appropriate.