Ibu hamil risiko tinggi beranggapan dengan kondisinya berisiko tinggi, maka janinnya akan mengalami kecacatan bahkan kematian, sehingga mengakibatkan kecemasan. Kehamilan risiko tinggi juga mempengaruhi keteraturan Antenatal Care (ANC). Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi adalah dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan dan keteraturan ANC pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 65 ibu hamil risiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tikung Bulan Januari-Februari 2025, didapatkan 34 sampel dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kecemasan, serta observasi ANC  pada buku kesehatan ibu dan anak. Data di analisis menggunakan uji rank spearman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 67,6% memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, sebanyak 55,9% tidak cemas, dan 70,6% teratur dalam ANC; ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi ( p value 0,006); ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keteraturan ANC  pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi (p value 0,000) . Untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengkorelasikan faktor yang lainnya seperti peran tenaga kesehatan, sampel diperbanyak, serta meluaskan lokasi penelitian (kabupaten).

Remaja sebagai calon penerus bangsa perlu menjaga kesehatan fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Pada masa ini, mereka mengalami perubahan emosi, kebingungan, dan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, terutama terkait seksualitas. Kurangnya informasi yang tepat dapat menyebabkan salah persepsi dan perilaku menyimpang, sehingga diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan yang efektif. Salah satu media yang terbukti menarik dan mudah dipahami remaja adalah video. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest. Sampel sebanyak 55 remaja dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video, dengan p-value = 0,000 ( 0,05). Media video terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan membentuk sikap remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis video memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi di SMPN 3 Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang. Video dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran alternatif yang menarik dan interaktif bagi guru

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional issue and a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas such as Jurang Village, Temanggung Regency. One of the key contributing factors to the high prevalence of stunting is the low level of maternal knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and the appropriate practice of providing supplementary feeding (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan or PMT) for children under five. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PMT menu leaflet media as a tool to increase mothers’ knowledge and awareness regarding stunting prevention. The research was conducted through a series of community-based surveys during Posyandu (integrated health post) activities across several neighborhood units (Rukun Warga or RW). These surveys identified cases of stunting and assessed the educational needs of mothers with young children. Based on the findings, a culturally and contextually adapted leaflet was developed, containing essential information about stunting, its early signs, the importance of PMT, and practical, nutritious recipes made from locally available ingredients. To expand accessibility, the leaflet also included a QR code linked to a digital e-book featuring 54 variations of PMT menus. The educational materials were distributed through door-to-door visits, accompanied by the direct provision of supplementary food, enabling immediate practice of the knowledge shared. Post-intervention results showed a significant improvement in maternal understanding of stunting and nutrition, as well as positive feedback regarding the clarity, relevance, and usefulness of the leaflet. The culturally tailored approach and integration of digital resources further enhanced engagement and knowledge retention. In conclusion, the PMT leaflet proved to be an effective, practical, low-cost, and replicable educational intervention to support community-based stunting prevention efforts in Jurang Village. This approach offers a promising model for similar rural areas facing high stunting rates across Indonesia.

This study aims to examine the influence of product quality and brand image variables on consumer satisfaction. The focus of this study is the people of Singaraja City who use MS Glow skincare products. The research method used is quantitative with a causal approach, aiming to determine the relationship between the variables studied. The population in this study includes consumers who have purchased and used MS Glow skincare products in the Singaraja area. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a total of 140 respondents. The independent variables in this study include product quality (X1) and brand image (X2), while the dependent variable is consumer satisfaction (Y). Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents who have met the criteria, and then analyzed using the SPSS version 30.0 program. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, to determine the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable both partially and simultaneously. The results of the study indicate that: (1) product quality has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction; (2) brand image also has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction; and (3) simultaneously, product quality and brand image significantly influence consumer satisfaction among MS Glow skincare users in Singaraja. These findings provide important implications for companies in improving product quality and building a positive brand image to maintain consumer satisfaction.

This study aims to determine the relationship between conflict management, occupational safety and health (OHS), and work motivation towards increasing employee productivity at PT. Ratna Beton Giriwoyo. The background of this study is based on the importance of human resource management as a company's main asset in achieving optimal productivity targets, especially in the construction industry sector which has its own challenges in creating a safe and productive work environment. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires to all company employees as respondents. The data obtained are then analyzed statistically to determine the effect of each variable on employee work productivity. The results show that conflict management has a significant relationship with employee productivity. Properly managed conflict not only avoids a decline in performance but can also increase morale and cooperation between employees. In addition, the implementation of good occupational safety and health (OHS) contributes to a sense of security and comfort at work, thereby reducing workplace accidents and increasing employee focus and work efficiency. Work motivation has also been shown to have an important role in encouraging employees to achieve predetermined performance targets. These three variables, both partially and simultaneously, have a significant effect on employee work productivity. These findings suggest that an integrated approach to conflict management, OSH implementation, and increased work motivation can be an effective strategy for improving company performance. This research is expected to provide practical contributions to the management of PT. Ratna Beton Giriwoyo in formulating human resource development policies, as well as serve as an academic reference for researchers and students interested in human resource management, particularly in the construction sector.

This research was conducted from June to July 2025 in Binjai City, with the primary focus being analyzing the readiness of the Binjai City Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) to implement a flood early warning system utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). The data collection process was conducted through a literature review, which involved reviewing various theories and previous research results regarding the application of AI and Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the context of disaster mitigation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of technologies such as ultrasonic sensors, microcontrollers, fuzzy logic, and automatic notification systems can provide real-time warnings with a high level of accuracy and a fast response. This system enables early detection of rising river levels through automatic measurements, intelligent data processing, and sending notifications to authorities and affected communities within seconds. By integrating historical data and machine learning-based predictions, this system is also able to depict potential flooding before it occurs, providing a longer response time for evacuation. However, the readiness of the Binjai City BPBD still faces various challenges, such as limited digital infrastructure, the need for human resource training in the technology field, and inadequate budget allocation. Therefore, cross-sector collaboration and ongoing policy support are needed for optimal implementation of this system. The use of AI and IoT in early warning systems is not only technically relevant but also urgent in the face of increasing climate change and flood risks. A strategy involving cross-sector collaboration between government, academia, and the private sector is needed to develop an adaptive and sustainable early warning system.

This study aims to examine the influence of financial performance ratios—namely, the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio/CR), solvency ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio/DAR), and activity ratio (Total Asset Turnover/TATO)—on the return on assets (ROA) of companies in the automotive sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2023. Employing a quantitative research approach with purposive sampling, the study focuses on automotive sector companies that met specific criteria over the observed time span. Data analysis was conducted using EViews version 13 software, and the methodology included descriptive statistics, panel data estimation, classical assumption tests, panel data regression analysis, t-tests (for partial effects), F-tests (for simultaneous effects), and coefficient of determination (R²) tests. The partial test results reveal that the liquidity ratio (CR) has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on ROA, indicating that higher liquidity does not necessarily enhance profitability. Similarly, the solvency ratio (DAR) demonstrates a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, suggesting that increased debt levels are not significantly associated with lower returns. In contrast, the activity ratio (TATO) has a positive and significant effect on ROA, implying that better asset utilization contributes positively to profitability. When tested simultaneously, the combination of CR, DAR, and TATO shows a positive and significant influence on ROA, indicating that these financial ratios collectively impact the profitability of automotive companies. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how internal financial indicators relate to profitability in the automotive sector and can inform management decisions and investor evaluations.

This study aims to elucidate the underlying factors driving Japan’s cooperation with Myanmar during the humanitarian crisis following the military coup. This study aims to uncover Japan’s unexpressed interests in maintaining its relationship with Myanmar, particularly as Japan becomes increasingly criticized. By applying rational choice theory, which is based on calculating the cost and benefit of each policy option, in addition to the logic of Neoclassical Realism to incorporate the interpretation of domestic institutions such as corporate interest and public opinion, it contains the rational choice dimensions of why Japan decided to adopt hedging strategy in Myanmar. The study employs a qualitative case study methodology incorporating process tracing to chart the evolution of Japan’s Southeast Asia policy through analysis of primary Ministry of Foreign Affairs documents, Official Development Assistance (ODA) data, and policymakers’ public speeches. The results provide evidence that Japan values long-term benefits in terms of resource access and strategic leverage to counterbalance China’s influence in Southeast Asia, while minimizing its reputational costs through limitations on direct assistance to the Tatmadaw. Moreover, the survey’s findings also suggest that, following the coup, boundedly rational decision-making under conditions of limited information led Japan not to impose humanitarian sanctions but to opt for a mixture of economic engagement and soft balancing. This research fills a gap in literature by demonstrating how state actors engage in rationalist calculations and thereby manage the tension between human values and national interests.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap minat Jepang yang tidak diungkapkan untuk menjaga hubungannya dengan Myanmar, khususnya, karena Jepang menjadi lebih dikritik. Dengan menerapkan teori pilihan rasional, yang didasarkan pada perhitungan biaya dan manfaat dalam setiap opsi kebijakan, selain logika Realisme Neoklasik untuk memasukkan interpretasi tentang institusi domestik seperti kepentingan perusahaan dan opini publik, ini mengandung dimensi pilihan rasional mengapa Jepang memutuskan untuk mengadopsi strategi lindung nilai di Myanmar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan penelusuran proses yang digunakan untuk melacak perkembangan kebijakan Jepang yang ditujukan untuk Asia Timur dan Tenggara, dengan menganalisis dokumen kebijakan primer dari Kementerian Luar Negeri Jepang, data Bantuan Pembangunan Resmi (ODA), dan pidato publik yang dibuat oleh pembuat kebijakan. Hasilnya memberikan bukti bahwa Jepang menghargai manfaat jangka panjang dalam hal akses sumber daya dan pengaruh strategis untuk mengimbangi pengaruh Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara sambil meminimalkan biaya reputasinya melalui pembatasan bantuan langsung kepada Tatmadaw. Selain itu, temuan survei juga menunjukkan bahwa setelah kudeta, pengambilan keputusan yang sangat rasional dalam kondisi informasi terbatas membuat Jepang tidak menjatuhkan sanksi kemanusiaan, tetapi memilih campuran keterlibatan ekonomi dan penyeimbangan halus. Penelitian ini mengisi celah dalam literatur dengan menunjukkan bagaimana aktor negara terlibat dalam perhitungan rasionalis dan dengan demikian menangani ketegangan antara nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan kepentingan nasional.

Israel and Hezbollah have been in conflict since 1982, followed by another conflict in 2006. In 2024, there was a pager explosion in Lebanon, with Israel reportedly behind it, placing explosives in pagers and walkie talkie communication devices used by Hezbollah members. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to analyze the impact of the 2024 pager explosions in Lebanon on the security of civilians in Southern Lebanon. Using the Human Security Theory, this study discusses the human rights of individuals and the legal basis in armed conflict. This research shows that the security of civilians in Lebanon is   threatened in the occurance of pagers and walkie talkie explosions. individuals have been granted on their human rights through various human rights legal frameworks, although in reality violations continually occur especially during conflicts, hence human security could not be fully ensured.Konflik antara Israel dan Hezbollah telah berlangsung sejak tahun 1982, kemudian berlanjut dengan konflik berikutnya pada tahun 2006. Pada tahun 2024, terjadi ledakan pager di Lebanon, di mana Israel diduga bertanggung jawab dengan menempatkan bahan peledak pada pager dan perangkat komunikasi walkie talkie yang digunakan oleh anggota Hezbollah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menganalisis dampak ledakan pager 2024 di Lebanon terhadap keamanan masyarakat sipil di Lebanon Selatan. Dengan menggunakan Teori Keamanan Manusia, studi ini membahas hak asasi individu dan dasar hukum dalam konflik bersenjata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keamanan masyarakat sipil di Lebanon terancam akibat ledakan pager dan perangkat komunikasi tersebut. Meskipun hak asasi manusia telah dijamin melalui berbagai kerangka hukum hak asasi manusia, pelanggaran terus terjadi, terutama selama masa konflik, sehingga keamanan manusia tidak dapat sepenuhnya terjamin.

Interpersonal communication is a critical element in building and maintaining the quality of same-gender friendships, particularly among university students. These friendships are often misunderstood, with assumptions that they are linked to sexual orientation. This study examines the role of love language in interpersonal communication through five key dimensions: openness, empathy, supportive behavior, positive attitude, and equality, and how these dimensions influence same-gender friendships. A qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with four pairs of informants at Garut University, all students aged 18-25 who have been friends for at least two years. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation, with input from experts in communication and psychology to enrich the analysis. The results show that the dimensions of openness, empathy, supportiveness, positivity, and equality are fundamental in fostering emotional connections and improving the overall quality of friendships. These dimensions contribute to stronger bonds of trust, empathy, and mutual support, which are essential for maintaining harmonious and meaningful relationships. The study concludes that effective and honest communication, especially empathy and openness, is key to sustaining healthy same-gender friendships. It also encourages further research into the role of communication in diverse social relationships and highlights the importance of continually developing communication skills to nurture and strengthen interpersonal relationships.Komunikasi interpersonal merupakan elemen penting dalam membangun dan mempertahankan kualitas persahabatan sesama jenis, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Persahabatan ini sering kali disalahpahami, dengan anggapan bahwa hal tersebut berkaitan dengan orientasi seksual. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran bahasa cinta dalam komunikasi interpersonal melalui lima dimensi utama: keterbukaan, empati, perilaku mendukung, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan, serta bagaimana dimensi-dimensi ini mempengaruhi persahabatan sesama jenis. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan empat pasangan informan di Universitas Garut, yang semuanya merupakan mahasiswa berusia 18-25 tahun yang telah berteman selama minimal dua tahun. Validitas data melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode, dengan masukan dari para ahli komunikasi dan psikologi untuk memperkaya analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan sangat penting dalam memperkuat hubungan emosional dan meningkatkan kualitas persahabatan. Dimensi-dimensi ini berkontribusi pada ikatan kepercayaan, empati, dan saling mendukung, yang esensial untuk mempertahankan hubungan yang harmonis dan bermakna. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi yang jujur dan empatik, terutama keterbukaan dan empati, adalah kunci untuk mempertahankan persahabatan sesama jenis yang sehat. Penelitian ini juga mendorong eksplorasi lebih lanjut mengenai peran komunikasi dalam berbagai konteks hubungan sosial dan menekankan pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi yang terus-menerus untuk memperkuat hubungan interpersonal.