This research is a case study with the object of research on Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu located at Jalan Sukun I, RT 009 / RW 004, Oepura Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to determine and explain the production planning of Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu in Kupang City. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are Linear Trend and Break Even Point (BEP). The results of the Linear Trend calculation show that in 2024 Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu will produce 383 pieces of sarong, 358 pieces of blanket and 284 pieces of shawl, then the amount produced for 2025, 414 pieces of sarong, 332 pieces of blanket and 303 pieces of shawl, and the amount produced for 2026, 445 pieces of sarong, 402 pieces of blanket and 322 pieces of shawl. The results of the Break Even Point (BEP) analysis in 2023 show that if Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu produces 1,060 pieces of ikat weaving or around Rp.90,343,129, then the company does not make a profit or loss.

The combustion of fossil fuels causes an increase in the release a group of gases found in the earth atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect, which in turn contributes to the occurrence of global warming. The advancement of sustainable energy sources plays an important role in human life due to renewable and environmentally friendly. This problem can be resolved by using alternative fuels as renewable sources of energy that are more environmentally friendly, such as bioethanol. Empty fruit bunches (EFB) constitute a portion of the solid waste that cause problems in storage, transportation, and processing costs. This is because EFB is waste in a solid that is produced from a processing facility where the fruits of the oil palm tree are processed to extract palm oil in large quantities. The process of producing bioethanol by utilizing coconut fruit bunches that are devoid of their contents as a raw material involves two essential stages: hydrolysis and drying. Hydrolysis with an acid catalyst results in a lower yield, but the catalyst itself is inexpensive. Conversely, when using enzyme catalysts, hydrolysis produces a greater quantity of reducing sugars. Enzyme catalysts can be employed in the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process using S. cerevisiae yeast, while chemical catalysts can be used in separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) methods. The SSF method provides a comparatively elevated ethanol yield, demands less enzyme usage, has a shorter duration for ethanol production, and is environmentally friendlier when compared to the SHF procedure.

Cyber security is becoming a crucial issue in the digital age, especially with the increasing number of cyber attacks on information systems in the public and private sectors. Ethical hacking or ethical hacking is one of the approaches that is beginning to be widely applied to identify and close security gaps in systems. This article discusses the basic concepts of ethical hacking, the process of its implementation, and its urgency in securing information systems. This study was conducted through a literature study approach from various academic and technical sources. The results show that ethical hacking can significantly reduce the potential for cyberattacks with a systematic preventive approach. The study also highlights the importance of legality and Ethics in its implementation, as well as the need for supportive policies at the institutional level.

Efficiency problems in spatial planning at LSU Farm have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the production process. The proximity of raw material storage warehouses to sorting and packaging zones results in congestion that disrupts product flow and quality, as well as triggering backtracking and line crossings that are detrimental to materials management. To overcome this, the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method was applied which considers interactions between critical areas such as inbound, sort & repack, outbound, warehouse, employees, cold storage and outdoor offices. ARC's analysis compares the importance of connections between facilities for easier access and consumer convenience, as well as reducing unnecessary movements and improving quality control. The analysis results show that the sort & repack area with the highest Total Closeness Rating (TCR) value (117) is a priority in layout reorganization. Based on these findings, it is recommended that production input warehouses be positioned further away from sorting and packaging areas to maintain product quality and avoid chemical contamination, in line with improving overall operational efficiency.

This research aims to explore the integration of Christian values ??in Indonesian language learning at Methodist 8 Medan Middle School. The main focus of this research is how Indonesian language teachers apply an integrative approach that not only educates academically but also shapes students' moral character through Christian values, such as love, patience and self-control. The research method used is qualitative, with interviews as the main data collection technique. The research results show that teachers use methods such as discussions and case studies to link religious teachings with language learning. Even though there are challenges, such as students' lack of interest in religious values ??material, the implementation of Christian values ??is still carried out through routine school activities such as monthly services and morning prayers, as well as collaboration between language teachers and religion teachers. This research provides an illustration that integrating Christian values ??in learning can have a positive impact on student character, but requires a creative approach to attract student interest more effectively.

The purpose of this writing is to find out about the basic concepts in learning motivation. By using qualitative research methods, with a literature review approach. Understanding the concept of learning motivation is very important, especially for educators because it can help in creating a supportive and effective learning environment. Learning motivation is the foundation for a student in achieving academic success. Without strong motivation, the teaching and learning process will not take place optimally. Therefore, learning motivation has become a very relevant topic of study for educators, psychologists, and education observers around the world. In this work, readers will be presented with a comprehensive understanding of the concept of learning motivation, the theories that underlie it, and the factors that influence motivation in the context of education. In learning activities, motivation can be said to be the overall driving force within a person that gives rise to learning activities, which guarantees the continuity of learning activities and provides direction to learning activities, so that the goals desired by the learning subject can be achieved.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of management control systems in improving company performance at PT. Melu Bangun Wiweka (MBW), a private construction company facing tight competition in the construction services industry. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, where data is obtained through interviews with the company. The results of the study indicate that PT. MBW has implemented a fairly good management control system through the stages of strategic planning, budgeting, activity implementation, and performance evaluation. This system has been proven to play an important role in directing organizational activities and improving employee performance through the provision of rewards and sanctions based on standard operating procedures. This study concludes that a structured and communicative management control system can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the company in achieving its goals. It is recommended that the company continue to improve employee understanding of the company's vision and strengthen the evaluation system to face competitive challenges in the future

English language skills are very important for students to support academic tasks and to support their future careers. English language skills include listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the determining factors of English language skills of students in the Nutrition Science study program at the Persada Nabire Health Sciences College (STIKes). The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in general the determining factors of English language skills of students of the Nutrition Study Program of STIKes Persada Nabire include 4 factors, including: Listening Ability, in this case students have a low vocabulary, Speaking Ability, in this case what affects students' speaking ability is the students' anxiety about mistakes in speaking English and lack of mastery of English grammar, Reading Ability, factors that affect students are reading motivation and low vocabulary and lack of mastery of grammar, Writing Ability, factors that affect students are low interest and lack of support from the environment around students.

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada era industri 4.0 berkembang begitu cepat dimana mengharuskan adanya transformasi digital perkembangan melalui teknologi. Salah satu inovasi media pembelajaran di era digital adalah multimedia interaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa multimedia interaktif pada pembelajaran matematika materi mata uang dikelas III SD/MI. Model pengembangan ini dirancang menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D ( Four-D Models ) yang terdiri dari Define (pendefinisian), Desain (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Desseminate (penyebaran). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil validitas ahli materi mendapat rerata skor 4,9 yang termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, hasil validitas ahli multimedia mendapat rerata skor 3,8 termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”, hasil validitas guru kelas mendapat rerata skor 4,5 termasuk kategori “Sangat Baik”, dan hasil validitas peserta didik mendapat rerata skor 4,7 termasuk kategori “Sangat Baik”. Setelah melakukan rangkaian tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan, dihasilkan multimedia interaktif ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika materi mata uang untuk peserta didik kelas III SD/MI.

This research aims to analyze the influence of export levels and unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia in the 2019-2023 period. Using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia as well as multiple linear regression analysis methods, the research results show that exports have a positive but not significant impact on economic growth, with a calculated t value of 2.328 and a significance value of 0.145. On the other hand, unemployment has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, with a calculated t value of 5.096 and a significance value of 0.036. The simultaneous test shows that these two variables together have a significant effect on economic growth, with a calculated F value of 20.871. This research concludes that although exports do not have a significant effect, reducing unemployment must be the main focus to support sustainable economic development in Indonesia.