This study aims to develop and design Media based on Educational Games Wordwall and Educaplay on fiqh muamalah material class IX MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. In order to increase the learning interest of ninth grade students at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. The method used is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 26 ninth grade students of MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. Data was collected through Google Form after the use of the media, as well as feedback regarding students' learning experience. The results showed that the use of this educational game significantly increased students' interest in learning. The average score of students' interest in learning before the use of the media was 60, which increased to 92 after implementation. In addition, students showed higher enthusiasm for learning and actively participated in class activities. This study concludes that educational game-based learning media can be an effective alternative in increasing students' interest in learning. It is hoped that the results of this study can make a positive contribution to the learning process at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin and become a reference for further learning media development.

Pemodelan gedung tahan gempa yang sangat umum digunakan ialah pemodelan dua tahap yaitu pemodelan terpisah antara struktur atas yang didesain fleksibel dengan struktur bawah yang didesain dengan jepit atau kaku. Pemodelan ini sangat praktis karena menganggap struktur berada diatas perletakan yang kaku dengan cara mengabaikan perilaku tanah yang fleksibel. Pada aktualnya struktur bertumpu pada tanah yang bersifat fleksibel dan dapat berdeformasi. Metode lain yang dapat digunakan agar mendekati kondisi aktual ialah dengan cara memodelkan struktur secara lengkap tanpa pemisahan struktur atas dan struktur bawah dengan mengikutsertakan interaksi tanah-struktur. Pemodelan ini menggunakan jenis tumpuan spring untuk merepresentasikan fleksibilitas tanah. Spring ini memiliki nilai yang besarnya tergantung dari daya dukung ultimate dari pondasi gedung tersebut. Pada penelitian ini suatu gedung 6 lantai dengan menggunakan struktur beton bertulang dianalisis dengan pemodelan tumpuan jepit dan tumpuan spring dengan prosedur analisis yang sama yaitu prosedur linear dinamis respon spektra. Karena menggunakan analisis prosedur yang sama, maka hasil dari analisis kedua pemodelan tersebut dapat dibandingkan. Adapun parameter yang akan dibandingkan yaitu periode fundamental struktur, gaya geser dasar, gaya geser per lantai, dan simpangan antar tingkat. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hasil desain dari pemodelan dengan tumpuan spring lebih ekonomis daripada hasil pemodelan dengan tumpuan jepit.

Marriage is a sacred relationship that occurs between a man and a woman with the aim of building a prosperous family. However, in reality, family life can face various situations that cause unhappiness and lead to the dissolution of a marriage. One example of divorce is when a husband disappears without a trace, leaving his wife behind. This research aims to explain and examine the supernatural divorce case based on decision number 1301/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby and analyze the judge's considerations in making decisions regarding the case. This research uses normative legal methods, with data collection techniques through literature review. The judge's reasons in cases of unseen divorce include the absence of the defendant whose whereabouts have not been identified or who have been declared missing, as well as the existence of documents from the sub-district explaining the ignorance of the position of the party concerned. The trial can be terminated in verstek if the defendant, having been legally summoned by the court, is still absent for no apparent reason..
 

Marriage dispensation is a civil case, namely granting permission to prospective brides and grooms who wish to marry but are prevented by age requirements according to the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019. Marriage is a sacred thing to form a family. The Religious Court is the place where marriage dispensation cases are filed. Compelling reasons with supporting evidence must accompany the case application. This article is using normative research, and the Statue Approach and Case Approach research types. This research aims to analyze the decision of the Surabaya religious court number 2194/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Sby. This article covers the chronology of the trial, Judge considerations, and factors that influence the judges to rejector grant request for the marriage dispensation.

Accounting conservatism is a cautious reaction to dealing with uncertain matters in the Company. This research aims to determine the influence of company size, capital intensity, litigation risk, and managerial ownership on accounting conservatism. This research is quantitative descriptive research that uses multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study is manufacturing companies registered on the BEI in 2020-2022, and the sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling, where it is known that the research sample is 94 companies registered on the BEI. The research results show that the variables of company size, litigation risk, and managerial ownership have a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the capital intensity variable has an insignificant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Investors, potential investors and creditors are advised to be more careful with the information presented in financial reports and to be able to pay attention to published annual financial reports to determine the quality of company profits when making decisions. Referring to the low value of the coefficient of determination, it is hoped that further research can add variables or use other variables outside the model

At the junior high school level (SMP), students begin to recognize the importance of values ??of togetherness in diversity. However, this understanding does not always run smoothly because of cultural and background differences that can affect the way students interact with each other. This study uses a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' attitudes towards ethnic diversity in class VIII of a private junior high school. Data collected through questionnaires will be analyzed to obtain an overview of students' attitudes towards diversity related to the topic and objectives of the research applied. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in attitudes between students with different ethnic backgrounds. This means that positive attitudes towards ethnic diversity are evenly distributed among various ethnic backgrounds, indicating that ethnic factors are not a barrier to social interaction in the classroom, where most students have similar views on the importance of respecting differences and working together with friends from different ethnic groups.

The effectiveness of recruitment and selection is a measure of a company's success which lies in its quality if the availability of a number of human resources is sufficiently qualified and professional to support it. Internal recruitment, especially interesting limitations open new insights with a variety of experiences and solutions. To avoid these unpleasant internal recruiting deficiencies, it is recommended to equip employees with development programs that allow them to be up to date with changes in the external environment. Employee rotation is one of the internal recruitment which is to reduce employee boredom, increase employee motivation in the form of new work variations, create a fresh feeling at work, increase skills and more experience for staff employees, so if an employee is absent, it is the employee's job may be replaced by another employee. By holding employee rotation, employees can improve competence according to their expertise, because of course it can affect an employee's work productivity.

Optimizing education management in schools is a strategic step to achieve superior education quality, where various aspects such as human resource development, utilization of facilities and infrastructure, and education supervision play an important role in creating a conducive learning environment and responsive to student needs. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the role of education management in realizing quality schools. The research method to be used in this study is a literature study approach, in which data and information will be collected from various academic sources, such as books, journals and relevant articles on education management and quality schools. The results of this study show that effective education management plays a key role in creating quality schools through key components such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure, finance and education supervision. Each of these components works synergistically to support optimal learning processes, although they often face challenges such as limited resources, resistance to change and lack of stakeholder support. Through collaborative strategies from various parties, including the government, community and parents, schools can overcome these obstacles. Optimizing education management complemented by educational supervision helps improve the professional quality of teachers, curriculum and school management, and builds a culture of continuous evaluation. This synergy results in schools that are qualified, adaptive and able to respond to the demands of today's education.

Transactions are legal acts using computers, computer networks, and/or other electronic media. One of the online shopping trends in Indonesia now is shopping using a live broadcast system via the social media Facebook. The system is where the seller displays the goods being sold and states the condition, the type of material, and the price determined by the seller. And if there are interested buyers, there will be a sale and purchase agreement between them. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) How to implement agreements in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook. (2) What are the obstacles to implementing the agreement in protecting the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook?This research is empirical juridical research, with data obtained by interviewing 16 respondents and supported by primary and secondary data, quantitative analysis, and description. The results of this research show that: (1) Implementation of responsibilities for the parties in the sale and purchase agreement at Vmshop-Kupang. Where the implementation of responsibilities has been well regulated in the mutual agreement in the agreement made, but the implementation is still less effective and things are still found that are detrimental to online buyers. (2) The inhibiting factor in implementing the sale and purchase agreement on the Vmshop-Kupang Facebook account is the lack of awareness on both sides regarding the importance of the agreement as a value that protects both parties, namely online buyers and online sellers if a dispute occurs in the future and other factors, namely The time to make a letter of agreement takes a very long time and is complicated so that both parties carry out the agreement with a system of trust without thinking about what will happen in the future.Online buyers must pay proper attention to the procedures for carrying out online buying and selling transactions and the rules that exist in buying and selling transactions as well as the importance of written agreements.

The research discusses the unclear meaning of Article 53 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2023 which states that "If in upholding law and justice as referred to in paragraph (1) there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice, judges must prioritize justice." Justice is used for judges to adjudicate cases and certain conditions are used as a benchmark for judges in making decisions. However, there are several existing definitions of justice, there are still many views. The norm in the article has a vagueness of meaning, making it difficult for judges to equate commensurate thoughts. The implication of vagueness results in disparity in the use of justice to be used by judges, this potential disparity needs to be prevented by mediating the conflict between justice and certainty and providing guidance for judges in using justice in their decisions. This research uses a normative research approach. The results showed that judges have the authority to choose justice that contains legal certainty because a just decision is a manifestation of legal certainty, justice itself is born with the freedom of judges. The formulation of Article 53 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code needs to be interpreted correctly so that there is no disparity in decisions because justice is what the judge wants based on the law to create justice itself.