The research aims to obtain the type of substrate and dosage of AB Mix that can elevate the growth of pagoda mustard plants. The study used a completely randomized design with four substrates: wood powder, charcoal husk, sphagnum moss, and cocopeat. AB Mix uses two doses such as 6 and 8 ml/l repeated 4 times in each experiment with three plant samples. Observations included parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, wet weight of plants and roots, and dry weight of plants and roots. The results showed that the husk charcoal substrate with AB Mix 8 ml/l nutrition produces the highest wet weight of pagoda mustard plants.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif, mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website terintegrasi STEM, dan mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website terintegrasi STEM Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan dengan metode pengembangan ADDIE, yaitu (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation (5) Evaluation. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel pada uji coba skala besar sebesar 72 peserta didik dengan dibagi menjadi 2 kelas, yaitu 36 peserta didik digunakan untuk kelas kontrol dan 36 peserta didik digunakan untuk kelas eksperimen. Kelas kontrol diberikan perlakuan media pembelajaran powerpoint terintegrasi STEM dan kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website terintegrasi STEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website terintegrasi STEM sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 4,31 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada kelas kontrol mendapatkan N-Gain Score sebesar 0,44 dengan kriteria sedang sedangkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen mendapatkan N-Gain Score sebesar 0,66 dengan kriteria sedang. Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website terintegrasi STEM efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran apabila dibandingkan dengan media pembelajaran powerpoint. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan adanya hasil skor rata-rata postest eksperimen lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hasil skor rata-rata postest kontrol dan terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang ditunjukkan dengan uji T sampel independent test yang menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 2-tailed sebesar 0,003 (<0,05).

Introduction: Muscle mass has a contribution to body strength. One third of the human body is part of the lower extremity. The limbs are part of the lower extremity. This study aims to investigate the length of the limb with muscle mass. Methods: Cross-sectional study with the subjects of this study were 39 students (12 females and 27 males) with male characteristics (age 20.03±0.7, height 168±5.46, weight 61.92±10.98, BMI 22±4.24) while in women (age 20.16±0.83, height 158.83.3±5.13, weight 54.7±12.02, BMI 21.65±4.51). Pearson correlation from SPSS version 26 with a significance level of P-value < 0.05. Findings: Based on the data, there was a signifi correlation between the length of the leg and muscle mass on both the right (P-value: 0.000, r: 0.634) and the left (P-value: 0.000, r: 0.629). Conclusion: This study proves that the longer the limbs a person has, the greater the muscle mass he has.

This study aims to analyze the representation of Shalom Mawira's resistance in the Novel "Perempuan Yang Menunggu Di Lorong Menuju Laut" by Dian Purnomo and its relevance as a teaching material at SMP Darussalam Medan. This novel tells the story of the struggle of Shalom Mawira, a Sangihe woman who fights to defend a gold mine that will be exploited by the Biongo company in her homeland, which is represented as a form of resistance against the government's injustice in handling this case. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to describe and analyze the form of resistance carried out by Shalom Mawira and the Sangihe community and relate it to the Indonesian language learning curriculum. By utilizing gender studies, the study shows that Shalom Mawira's resistance in this novel depicts courage, solidarity, and determination in facing pressure and injustice. In terms of relevance, this novel can be used as teaching material at SMP Darussalam Medan because it has the potential to increase awareness of protecting the environment and foster a sense of nationalism in students. In addition, it can also be a means to train critical literacy and appreciation of local culture. This research provides theoretical contributions to the study of literature and education, as well as practical benefits for students and teachers. For students, this novel can be an interesting learning medium to understand social and cultural issues, while for teachers, this research offers alternative innovative and contextual teaching materials.

Retail investment in emerging markets has experienced rapid growth, driven by technological advancements and increasing public awareness of financial management. However, behavioral biases often influence retail investment decision-making, such as overconfidence and herding, which can undermine portfolio performance. This study aims to identify the key behavioral biases affecting retail investors' decision-making in emerging markets and analyze their impact on investment performance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a quantitative survey of 200 retail investors with in-depth interviews to gain qualitative insights. The results reveal that overconfidence bias dominates, with a prevalence of 70%, followed by herding bias at 50%, anchoring at 40%, and loss aversion at 60%. Overconfidence bias showed a significant positive correlation with investment returns (r = 0.65, p < 0.01), while herding (r = -0.48, p < 0.03), anchoring (r = -0.35, p < 0.05), and loss aversion (r = -0.60, p < 0.02) had negative impacts on portfolio performance. This research contributes to the behavioral finance literature by highlighting the unique conditions of emerging markets, such as low financial literacy and limited access to information, which exacerbate the effects of behavioral biases. As a practical implication, the development of behavioral finance-based educational programs is recommended to help investors understand and manage these biases. Furthermore, future research is encouraged to explore the use of alternative data, such as social media, to monitor behavioral trends in real-time

Latar Pendahuluan : Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi sangatlah penting, terutama dalam hal menjaga kebersihan gigi. Dengan pengetahuan yang memadai, seseorang dapat memengaruhi sikap dan perilakunya dalam merawat kebersihan mulut, selain itu Periode usia anak sekolah 6-12 tahun adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Tujuan umum pada penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas II dan III di Sekolah Dasar  Negeri Cimone 8  Kota Tangerang. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik Sampel: Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Jumlah Sampel: jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi karena dimana jumlah sampel 100 siswa-siswi sama dengan jumlah populasi dan semuanya dijadikan sampel penelitian. Analisis Data: Analisis data mengunakan uji Chi Square test. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan  ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas II dan III di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Cimone Kota Tangerang, dengan nilai p=0,003 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi. Saran: Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat bekerja sama dalam upaya pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dengan Program Studi Kesehatan Gigi untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan gigi secara kontinyu sehingga siswa sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan budaya tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan benar.

The strategy in entrepreneurship aims to empower society. If an entrepreneur can carry out an entrepreneurial strategy seriously, there is a big possibility that success can be achieved and can bringabout change for himself. This research uses a literature study approach, by utilizing library sources toobtain research data. This research aims to increase understanding in creating social entrepreneurshipstrategies to empower the community. Entrepreneurial strategies that can be used to empower communitiescan start from economic empowerment, in order to provide individuals, groups or communities with access,knowledge, skills and resources they need to improve and manage their economic situation effectively.Community social empowerment , to emphasize that people have the capacity and potential to take controlof their own lives and play an active role in making decisions that will affect their lives. and communitycultural empowerment. This is an approach that seeks to strengthen, preserve and enhance the culturalheritage, traditions, language, arts and cultural values of a group or community. Apart from appropriatestrategies for empowering society, entrepreneurship principles are also needed..

This study aims to analyze the implementation of leadership supervision in efforts to improve the performance quality of Civil Servants (PNS) in the Economic Affairs Section at the Regional Secretariat of Langkat Regency. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of supervision greatly depends on clear objectives, performance indicators, periodic evaluations, and open communication between leaders and staff. Although there are challenges such as ineffective communication and imbalanced workloads, proposed solutions include improving communication and utilizing technology to enhance supervision and employee performance. Optimal supervision has been shown to play a key role in improving PNS performance, with an emphasis on monitoring, evaluation, and skill development. Despite challenges like limited resources and ineffective communication, solutions such as training, open communication, and technology can improve supervision efficiency. Most PNS show a positive attitude towards management and supervision, although there is still room for improvement in communication and skill development. Going forward, it is expected that supervision will become more structured, technology-based, and communicative to support the achievement of organizational goals more efficiently and enhance public service quality.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana bahan ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berbasis multimedia interaktif dapat membantu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi yang melibatkan peserta didik dan pengajar. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif, yang menggabungkan teks, gambar, suara, dan unsur interaktif, efektif dalam mendorong minat belajar siswa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas bahan ajar ini meliputi kualitas konten, desain antarmuka, serta dukungan teknis dan pedagogis dari pengajar. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses teknologi dan resistensi terhadap metode pembelajaran baru masih menjadi hambatan dalam penerapannya. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pengembangan bahan ajar PAI yang lebih efektif dan menarik, serta mendorong inovasi dalam pembelajaran di era digital.

Female prisoners face various challenges during detention, including the loss of their roles as mothers, social isolation, and privacy restrictions. During detention, female prisoners may feel bored, fear violence, and have difficulty building trust. They need to engage in emotion regulation and forgiveness to maintain their mental health. Sometimes, female prisoners experience difficulties in emotion regulation. Previous research has indicated that difficulties in emotion regulation impact the forgiveness process. This study aims to examine the relationship between emotion regulation and forgiveness among female prisoners. The research method used is quantitative with a convenience sampling technique. A total of 190 female prisoners aged 18-65 years completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Short Form (DERS-SF) and Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) questionnaires. Spearman Correlation Analysis yielded r = -.324 and p = .001 < .01. The results indicate a negative and significant relationship between difficulties in emotion regulation and forgiveness. This means that the stronger the difficulties in emotion regulation, the weaker the tendency toward forgiveness. This conclusion can also be interpreted to mean that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotion regulation and forgiveness. In other words, the stronger the ability in emotion regulation, the stronger the tendency toward forgiveness. The research findings are expected to provide important insights into the development of more effective interventions to support emotion regulation and forgiveness, as well as the social reintegration process of female prisoners. Additionally, these findings can serve as a foundation for the development of further research ideas to explore the factors that influence emotion regulation and forgiveness.
Keywords: Correctional Institutions; Emotion Regulation; Female Inmates; Forgiveness; Prison