The goals of this study is to assess the expenses associated with the production of goods at Mr. Lamadi's ronggo chicken noodle umkm located on Jl. Manunggal Amd, Patoman, Pangkemiri, Kec. Tulangan, Sidoarjo Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing samples selected based on primary data. The outcome of this study reveal the production cost of goods on chicken noodles for chicken noodle toppings and pentol amounting to Rp. Rp. 9.500, for the retail price of Rp 14.500 then for chicken feet noodles of Rp. Rp. 8.000 for a retail price of Rp. 12.000 and for original chicken noodles Rp. 7,500 with a retail price of Rp. 11,500. In this analysis, there is a price distinction between the COGS calculation and the selling price of chicken noodles at the market price.

As a very important figure, a good leader must have a good character and can be a role model for its members. Without a good leader, the institution being led cannot run well either. Good faith and spirituality produce ethical leadership and are able to become a superior and successful leader for anyone, be it in the family, society, government or other institutions. This study shows that faith and spirituality can shape the character of an ethical leader, while without good faith and spirituality, good ethics cannot be formed from a leader. Qualitative study is used accompanied by literature works. Data were collected through some writings ftrom books, articles, etc that discuss related topics. The results show that a leader needs good faith and spirituality not only to govern and provide direction to his subordinates but also to be an example and motivate his subordinates to also have good ethics

The success of a school is greatly influenced by the role of the principal's leadership in managing educational resources and guiding teachers and school staff towards achieving optimal educational goals. Principal leadership includes the ability to plan, organize, motivate, and direct all potentials in the school to achieve quality education. The principal as a leader is not only tasked with administrative aspects, but also plays an important role in creating a conducive learning climate, supporting innovation in teaching, and improving teacher competence. This article discusses the concept, role, and challenges faced by principals in implementing leadership in schools, as well as strategies that can be applied to improve school performance. With effective leadership, principals are able to bring positive changes to the progress of education in their schools.

Diabetes is one of the diseases that poses a significant global health challenge, with a considerable impact on quality of life and mortality rates. This study examines the use of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm for diabetes classification through a literature review. SVM was chosen due to its ability to handle imbalanced and complex data. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of SVM compared to other machine learning methods in detecting diabetes. The results of the literature review indicate that SVM achieves higher accuracy than other methods such as Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree, with some studies showing accuracy above 90%. This study is expected to provide deeper insights into the development of machine learning-based diagnostic systems for diabetes.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta efektivitas penggunaan jobsheet terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi waterpass. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan SMK Negeri 5 Semarang yang mengikuti mata pelajaran Teknik Pengukuran Tanah sebanyak 107 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 71 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pre-test dan post-test berupa soal objektif yang telah di uji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda soal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 80,95 dan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas kontrol sebesar 60,56.  Dengan analisis uji independent sample t-test diperoleh thitung 7,576 > ttabel 1,667 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menggunakan perhitungan N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media jobsheet diperoleh persentase sebesar 51,99% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori kurang efektif dan perhitungan N-Gain pada kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media jobsheet diperoleh sebesar (-6,93%) yang termasuk ke dalam kategori tidak efektif. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan jobsheet memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa, namun media tersebut masih tergolong kurang efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran praktik waterpass di kelas X Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan SMK Negeri 5 Semarang.

Gadgets greatly impact the pattern of human life both in terms of mindset, taste patterns and behavior patterns. The use of gadgets in everyday life does not only have an impact on the thoughts, feelings and behavior of adults, but children are also not spared from its impact. Child attachment early in life can be directed at someone who has nothing to do with child rearing, but it can happen tosomeone the child chooses as the object of attachment. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a correlation between people's attachment to early childhood gadget addiction at Early Childhood Education. This research is a descriptive research. Total population of 30 people. A sample of 30 people was taken by total sampling technique. The research instruments used were the IPPA questionnaire and the smartphone addiction test questionnaire for mobile motoring. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square Statistical Test. The results showed that the respondents had high attachment to their parents, namely 16 children (53.3%), moderate attachment of 7 children (23.3%), and low attachment of 7 children (23.3%). From the results of the smartphone addiction test questionnaire for mobile motoring, it was found that 15 children (50.0%) were not dependent on gadgets, 4 children had mild dependence (13.3%), 3 children were moderately addicted (10.0), and 8 children were addicted. (26.7%). Based on the Chi Square test, it is known that the P Value is 0.004 with ? 0.05. Because the significance value is < ?, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a correlation between parents and early childhood attachment to gadget addiction at PAUD Intan, Asembagus village kraksaan. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as input for parents regarding the importance of accompanying children so that children do not experience gadget addiction.

This study aims to describe the implementation of disciplinary character education for third grade students of Muhammadiyah 11 Randegan Elementary School, Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive type. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources obtained in this study came from homeroom teachers and third grade students. Data analysis was obtained using the miles and Huberman analysis technique, namely data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. The results of this study indicate that third grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 11 Randegan can implement disciplinary character education well based on discipline indicators, namely getting used to coming and leaving school on time, orderly marching when entering class, following literacy activities in an orderly manner, obeying the rules that apply in class, wearing school uniforms according to schedule, completing assignments on time, following learning in an orderly manner, performing dhuha and dzhuhur prayers in congregation.

This development research aims to create digital-based learning content on psychological first aid as a first step to reduce self-harm behaviour as an effort to provide psychological support in crisis situations. This is due to the rampant cases of mental disorders that lead to self-harm. This learning media development uses the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis of the trial results and the effectiveness of the media conducted through a survey to 57 students regarding the understanding and user response to the media developed using 8 (indicators) of assessment. Digital learning media produced in the form of educational content uploaded through massive online open courses and also through 2 (two) social media, namely YouTube and Instagram. All respondents gave an assessment that their understanding of PFA and self-harm increased after reading and watching the educational videos presented. Digital learning media can be an effective tool in educating mental health, including PFA to deal with self-harm. Recommendations and suggestions for further development are to expand the target audience and conduct further research to assess the long-term impact of media on self-harm management.

In this digital-based era, it is widespread in all circles to flock to become umkm actors from teenagers, adults and even parents. The growth of MSMEs in Indonesia continues to show a positive trend. The latest data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs notes that the number of MSMEs in 2024 will exceed 65 million units, with a very wide range of sectors, from culinary to digital technology. In this study, we will discuss in one MSME sector, namely in culinary, sometimes there are many MSMEs that only focus more on sales and income, for this reason, this study will discuss the analysis of the calculation of the cost of production in Es Dawet Idola MSMEs. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting direct observations at the business location and in-depth interviews with business owners. The main objective of this research is to analyze the calculation of production costs of ice dawet idol so as to provide recommendations for the development of the business.
 

This research aims to analyze the influence of viral marketing and tourist facilities on the decision to visit the Al-Jabar Mosque in Bandung. In today's digital era, viral marketing plays an important role in influencing the perceptions and interests of potential tourists through content that is quickly distributed on social media. On the other hand, adequate tourist facilities are a crucial factor that can increase satisfaction and encourage visitors to come or return to the Al-Jabar Mosque in Bandung. This research used a quantitative method with a survey approach involving 53 respondents who had visited the Al-Jabar Mosque in Bandung. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to measure the influence of the independent variables (viral marketing and tourist facilities) on the attachment variable (decision to visit). The research results show that viral marketing and tourist facilities simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit. The aim of this research can be used by the management of the Al-Jabar Bandung Mosque in designing effective promotional strategies and improving the quality of facilities to attract more visitors to worship and travel.