The introduction of hijaiyah letters in early childhood is an important stage in building the basis for learning the Qur'an. This research aims to develop an interactive game called Al-Dhaki which is designed to help parents and early childhood education teachers in introducing hijaiyah letters to children in an interesting and effective way. This game is designed using quantitative research methods to analyze user needs, with a 5W+1H approach (What, Why, Who, When, Where, and How) in data collection and analysis. The results of the study show that game-based interactive learning media can increase children's interest in learning and simplify the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters. Al-Dhaki is developed in the form of an application file (APK) that can be installed on Android devices, making it easily accessible to users. The game is equipped with interactive features, such as sounds, animations, and simple quizzes, to increase children's engagement in learning. With the presence of Al-Dhaki, it is hoped that the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters will be more fun and effective, as well as providing practical solutions for parents and PAUD teachers in supporting the development of religious literacy in early childhood.

Handling crew sign on and sign off starts from the moment the crew arrives at the PT office. Seroja Jaya Agensi Kuala Tanjung branch to sign Maritime Work Agreement (PKL) for seafarers who will join Indonesian flag ships and agreements for seafarers who will join foreign flag ships.This paper aims to determine the handling of crew sign on and sign off at the Harbor Master's office by PT. Seroja Jaya Agensi Kuala Tanjung branch which was started after a direction from the owner that there would be a crew change activity, after that the crew sign on and sign off process was carried out at the Harbor Master's office.This research was carried out at PT. Seroja Jaya Agensi Kuala Tanjung branch while carrying out Land Practice (PRADA) from January 2024 to July 2024. The problems faced in handling crew sign on and sign off at the Harbormaster's office were late notification given by the ship owner to the agent and intentional communication between the agent and the ship's crew who will sign on the seafarer's book.

This research discusses the application of Sharia business ethics in the marketing strategy of Turqiy chocolate products. As a brand committed to Islamic principles, Turqy integrates Sharia ethical values, such as honesty, justice, and transparency, into every aspect of its operations and product promotions. This product marketing strategy is designed to meet the needs of increasingly selective Muslim consumers for halal and high-quality products. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, exploring how Turqiy applies Sharia principles in the packaging, communication, and distribution of its products. The research results show that the application of Sharia business ethics not only enhances consumer trust but also creates a competitive advantage in the global market. This article makes an important contribution to the development of the sharia marketing concept, especially in the food and beverage industry.

Accounting information is needed for economic decision making obtained from the accounting process. Currently, there are various accounting applications and preparation of digital-based financial statements, but their use is still small. This study uses three approaches to the theory of perception of technology, namely TAM, UTAUT and DOI. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The number of responses was eight MSME business people in Klambir Lima Kebun village. The results revealed that respondents had positive perceptions of the usefulness and benefits of using technology, but negative perceptions for ease of use. MSME business actors in Klambir lima village argue that digital technology-based accounting can only be applied to businesses that are larger than the businesses they are currently running. And it will be easy for those who have an accounting education background. However, business actors are willing to try to use it if it is supported by the surrounding community who also uses it and there is assistance from related parties, government, and academics.

Nausea and vomiting are symptoms that a reasonable and often happen in the first trimester of pregnancy. It usually occurs in the morning, but can occurs at any time including at night. This condition can cause dehydration or lack of fluid and electrolyte inbalance, hence the condition of pregnant mother's get worse. Lemon aromatherapy is one of alternative method to decrease nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. It provides relaxation and sedative by stimulating the limbic system. This study was conducted to find the effect of lemon aromatherapy to decrease nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. Design used in this study was pre-experiment (one-group pretest-posttest designed). The population were all pregnant women that have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. The samples were 12 respondent taken by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was lemon aromatherapy. While the dependent variables were nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and observation. Data were then analyzed using statistic test (wilcoxon signed rank test) with level of significance ??0.05.

The consumption of snacks sold outside of school environments contains a lot of sugar, such as artificial sweeteners. Environmental and social factors in schools, like unsupervised off-campus cafeterias, can influence children's food consumption patterns and oral health habits. This study aims to analyze the relationship between snack consumption and dental caries in school children. The research method used is correlation with a cross-sectional approach. A total sampling technique is applied to 80 respondents. Based on the research results, snack consumption is found to be 86.3% in the sufficient category, while 73.8% of respondents are categorized with dental caries. The Spearman rank correlation test resulted in p-value of 0.168 (p > 0.05), indicating that there is no significant relationship between snack consumption and dental caries among third and fourth-grade students. This study suggests that good oral hygiene and promoting healthy snacks should be targeted for preventing dental caries in children.

Early complementary food is food or drink given to babies aged 6 months. The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers and the provision of complementary feeding at PMB Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method is analytic in nature, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies aged ? 6 – 24 months at PMB Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. Sampling in this study used the Accidental Sampling method, namely 45 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. From the bivariate analysis it was found that of the 33 respondents who had good knowledge, there were 30 respondents (66.7%) who gave complementary foods and from 12 respondents who had less knowledge, there were 5 respondents (11.1%) who gave complementary foods. From 37 respondents who had a good attitude, there were 33 respondents (73.3%) who gave complementary foods and of the 8 respondents who had a poor attitude, there were 2 respondents (4.4%) who gave complementary foods. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the provision of complementary foods with a P value 0.000 < ? 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the mother's attitude and the provision of complementary foods with a P value 0.000 < ? 0.05.

The porpuse of this discussion is to find out and analyze the leadership of elementary school principals to improve school quality. The method used is a literature review. The data collection technique is by reviewing or exploring several books, journals, and other documents tat are considered relevant. This research discusses the description of leadership and the leadership stile style of school principals. The principals leadership is a determinant of the success of realizing educational goals in the school which have been outlined in the  school’s vision and mission. Leadership style is the way a leader behaves, communicates, and interacts with other people in influencing people to do something. Several leadership styles that can be implemented by school principals: namely managerial leadership, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, teaching leadership, and positive leadership. School principals must carry out their duties professionally in order to achive national education goals.

Entering the digital era, technology plays an important role in human life. The Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 accelerated the digital transformation, including the activities of school children aged 6-12 years. The use of gadgets can have both positive and negative impacts on children, so it is necessary for parents to play a role in managing screen time to maximise the positive impact and minimise the negative impact of gadget use on children.  This activity is a counselling for parents, children, and teachers conducted at TPQ Nurul Ilmi Makassar City. The methods used were lectures and discussions. The results of the activity were 25 parents and children, as well as 5 teachers who participated in counselling activities. Based on the results of the discussion, the use of gadgets can help children in finding learning resources and as an educational medium for children, some parents supervise and limit screen time for children but there are also some parents who cannot supervise optimally because they are busy working. Children are given gadgets with the hope that parents can contact their children easily. The advice given to parents is to limit screen time for children to a maximum of 2-3 hours per day and select applications and what children watch during screen time. Meanwhile, teachers need to develop learning methods so that children are more comfortable learning and playing than using gadgets.

The low level of nationalism knowledge has led to the prominence of autonomous region implementation concerning the status of local people, low social concern, increased religious symbolism, rising acts of violence, and social disharmony, which have become serious issues in society. The aim of this research is to produce the Peace Generation Games Learning Media to enhance global nationalism awareness among students at IISIP Yapis Biak Papua. The research uses the development model from Borg and Gall, which includes planning, product design, product validation, product trials, and final product. The validation showed no need for revision. The trial was conducted on students by measuring their accuracy in answering questions during the game within a 5-second duration to assess their knowledge of global nationalism. The average result of the Peace Generation Games without revisions shows that 20 students completed the game successfully. Based on the results, it can be concluded that this learning media is valid, practical, and effective, thus improving the learning process in enhancing global nationalism awareness among students.