. School is a place for learning and good behavior, a real integral part of society, as well as a level and continuous educational unit for teaching and learning activities. Learning that is centered on appreciating life can shape students' character, teach ethics in social relationships, and help them recognize human values. Problem-based learning can help students live dignified lives and provide long-term benefits, creating citizens who are caring, responsible and contribute positively to society. The aim of the research is to increase students' understanding of the material on living with dignity in the critical reasoning dimension. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation. The descriptive approach aims to analyze the description of the facts that occurred, so that by using a descriptive qualitative approach with the Problem Based Learning learning model, it will be seen about students' understanding of the material on living with dignity in the critical reasoning dimension of phase F at SMKN 8 Semarang.

The impact of LBW poses many risks regarding problems in the body's system due to unstable body condition which can cause death. The causes of LBW are due to fetal factors, placental factors and maternal factors. Preeclampsia is a problem of serious maternal factors and has a high level of complexity. The results of the preliminary study in 2021 totaled 34 people with preeclampsia and 60 cases of low birth weight babies. Research objective is to determine the effectiveness of compresses of warm water and hibiscus leaves in lowering the body temperature of toddlers in the Banua Lawas Health Center area. The research methods is Quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test research design without a control group. A sample of 30 people were divided into warm water compress groups and hibiscus leaf compress groups. Collecting data by observing according to SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). Data analysis using wilxocon. Resulted that the mean temperature in the warm water compress group before being given was 36.9°C and after being given was 36.3°C (the difference was 0.58°C). The average temperature in the hibiscus leaf compress group before being given was 36.8 °C and after being given 36.1 °C (the difference was 0,33 °C). There is a difference between warm water compresses and hibiscus leaves in reducing temperature in toddlers with fever in the Banua Lawas Health Center area (p-value ˂ 0.000). Concluded that both types of compresses are effective in reducing body temperature in children with fever but warm water compresses are more effective than hibiscus leaf compresses.

Interesting learning methods can increase children's interest in learning, especially young children. Learning methods using applications on computers, tablets and smartphones are starting to be created according to user needs. One of the Android-based applications that will be created is an English learning application for early childhood. This application consists of a main page which contains material choices, a material page which contains illustrated objects, and a quiz page which is a form of evaluation to train children's memory. The research method for making this application uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Starting with planning an overview of the application, analysis, design using Unified Modeling Language (UML), designing the application interface, to creating the application using Android Studio. Testing of the applications that have been created is carried out on several Android-based smartphone devices. The results achieved are that this Android application is able to function well and can be used as an English learning medium for young children.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms that arise due to an acquired decline in the body's immune system, caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Indonesia experienced an increase in 2020, the cumulative number in Indonesia reached 911,877 HIV/AIDS cases. The cumulative number of HIV/AIDS cases in the Riau Islands reported through the SIHA report up to December 2020 was 11,436 cases. In 2021 in Tanjungpinang City, 11,356 blood samples were screened for HIV and 100 samples were found to be HIV positive. Of the 100 people who are HIV positive, 58 people have reached the AIDS stage. The aim of this research has been carried out and it is known that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in HIV/AIDS patients at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. This research method uses quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Data were processed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that univariate data for the high self-efficacy variable was 74.5% and low self-efficacy was 25.5%. for the medication adherence variable, the high category was 74.5% and the low category was 25.5%. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to taking medication in HIV/AIDS patients at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. Recommendation: Nurses and health workers can provide more intensive education to HIV/AIDS patients about the importance of self-efficacy in undergoing treatment.

This research aims to find out the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Bank Sulselbar Pare-Pare Branch. The type of research used is quantitative with primary data sources and data collection through questionnaire instruments from a simple randomly drawn sample of 36 respondents, and analyzed using simple regression. The research results show that organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT Bank Sulselbar Pare-Pare Branch. Therefore, the hypothesis proposed in this research is proven and accepted.

This research aims to investigate the impact of leadership on innovation in the context of entrepreneurial organizations. Effective leadership has been proven to be a key factor in driving innovation, a key element for entrepreneurial sustainability and growth. To explain the relationship between leadership and innovation, this study uses a comprehensive research approach, including document analysis, surveys, and interviews. Findings suggest that leadership that inspires, supports, and models innovation can have a significant impact on an organization's entrepreneurial ability to create and implement innovation. These findings provide valuable insights for practitioners and policy makers in the context of entrepreneurial organizations and demonstrate the important role for leaders in developing a strong innovation culture. In an era of constant change, innovation has become a key factor for the survival of entrepreneurial organizations, and effective leadership can play an important role in encouraging and driving the innovation process. This study provides an in-depth analysis of a number of leadership variables, including leadership style, decision-making skills, and communication, and how these variables impact an organization's ability to create, adopt, and implement innovation. It also emphasizes the important role of leaders in creating a culture of innovation that supports and encourages creativity throughout entrepreneurial organizations. The implications of this research are important for leaders and policymakers seeking to optimize the role of leadership in supporting the long-term success of innovative and entrepreneurial organizations.
 

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio on earnings smoothing. This type of research is classified as quantitative research. The population are manufacturing companies that focus on the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period with a total of 91 companies. The purposive sampling method as a sampling was obtained as many as 72 companies. Using multiple linear regression analysis as analytical techniques assisted with SPSS version 25. The test results from the research show that partially the profitability (as measured by NPM) had no effect on income smoothing, financial leverage (as measured by DPR) had a negative and significant effect on income smoothing and the dividend payout ratio had a significant effect on income smoothing. While simultaneously the variables of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio have a significant effect on income smoothing.

This research aims to analyze the role of each actor involved in realizing health services so as to be able to find out each actor's perspective regarding health services through the Desa Siaga in Watupute Village. Apart from that, it is necessary to determine the actions of each actor in order to improve the health service system in Watupute Village. This research method is descriptive-qualitative by determining the research sample using purposive sampling, data collection through observation, document study, interviews with several actors involved in this program, and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research were able to identify the actors involved in health services in Watupute Village, namely, the Health Departement of East Kolaka, Desa Siaga cadres, Watupute village government, and the Watupute village community. Each actor has a role in developing health services through Desa Siaga. However, there are still actors who cannot carry out their roles, so achievements in program implementation are not optimal. In determining actions, the Health Office of East Kolaka has determined regulations that must be obeyed in implementing the Desa Siaga, the Watupute Village Government has provided a budget that comes from village funds, the Desa Siaga cadres have carried out their duties in implementing the Desa Siaga, and the community has participated in the success of the village program. Standby. Based on the results of this research, the researcher suggests equalizing perceptions between actors so that there is a understanding and health services in Watupute village can run effectively.
 
 

Needle-free jet injection (NFJI) is a needleless method for insulin delivery in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This study evaluates NFJI's effectiveness in controlling blood glucose. In this study, we conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines, searching six databases (EBSCO Host, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science). The search yielded a total of 379 articles. We used the following keywords: "Jet injection," "Injection Ject," "Needle-Free Injection," "Insulin," "Diabetes Mellitus Type 2," "Diabetes Type 2," "Type 2 Diabetes," and "Blood Glucose" to identify relevant studies. The aim was to investigate the effectiveness of insulin jet NFJI in controlling blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. We assessed the risk of bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools checklist. Out of the 379 articles identified, only seven met the inclusion criteria. Among these, six articles employed the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, while one article used a quasi-experimental design. Respondents in the study consisted of T2DM patients who were divided into two research groups: the intervention group and the control group. The results indicated a significant difference in blood glucose control values between the two groups. NFJI insulin method significantly improves glucose control. It offers advantages like painless, scar-free, low drug preparation, reusability, ease of use, and minimal disease transmission. Recommended for long-term T2DM treatment. 

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of Price and Service Innovation on Sales Volume with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Triizz Hotel Semarang. This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses primary data by taking data from distributing 100 questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research uses (SEM) structural equation modeling using SmartPLS.The results of this research show that Price has no effect on Customer Satisfaction, Service Innovation has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Price has a positive and significant effect on Sales Volume, Service Innovation has a positive and significant effect on Sales Volume, Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Sales Volume , Price on Sales Volume through Customer Satisfaction has a negative and insignificant effect, while Service Innovation on Sales Volume through Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect.