Era globalisasi telah membawa budaya dan teknologi ke wilayah masyarakat adat yang dapat menimbulkan mulai pudarnya kepercayaan masyarakat karena adanya modernisasi pada masa kini. Modernisasi merupakan proses transformasi masyarakat dan kebudayaan dalam semua aspeknya, dari tradisional ke modern. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian pada kaitan modernisasi dan kepercayaan masyarakat di Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara menggunakan angket pada masyarakat Kampung Naga, dan studi literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan keterkaitan antara kepercayaan masyarakat dan modernisasi di Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukan jika terdapat beberapa aspek modernisasi yang masuk kedalam masyarakat Kampung Naga tetapi tidak membuat suatu perubahan pada kebiasaan dan adat istiadat serta  nilai-nilai yang berlaku di dalam masyarakat karena masyarakat Kampung Naga tetap memegang kepercayaan masyarakat adat, budaya dan adat istiadat yang diajarkan oleh leluhur masyarakat Kampung Naga. Hal ini diambil berdasarkan indikator yang diuji meliputi Sekularisasi, Penggunaan Nalar, Pendidikan, Kebiasaan Masyarakat, Sikap Terbuka, Kemajuan Teknologi.

Tulisan ini menggambarkan persepsi siswa miskin mengenai perilaku siswa kaya di sekolah. Siswa kaya di lingkungan sekolah unggulan memiliki perilaku yang berbeda dan memiliki stereotip negatif di masyarakat seperti gaya hidup yang mewah dan prestasi yang tinggi akibat modal yang dimiliki. Stereotip tersebut tidak sepenuhnya benar. Siswa kaya dan miskin di dalam sekolah memiliki berbagai perbedaan terkait habitus dan kebiasaan. Mereka juga melakukan interaksi yang kemudian memunculkan persepsi dari siswa miskin mengenai perilaku siswa kaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi siswa miskin dan kaya disekolah, habitus yang dilakukan siswa kaya, dan pengalaman yang dialami siswa miskin menimbulkan berbagai persepsi positif dan negatif mengenai perilaku siswa kaya. Persepsi positif meliputi perilaku siswa kaya yang memiliki sikap rajin belajar dan persepsi negatif meliputi siswa kaya yang suka melakukan gaya hidup mewah serta berperilaku dehumanisme terhadap siswa miskin.

Company performance can be seen from financial ratios and market ratios. High financial ratios and market ratios will attract investor interest, thereby increasing company value. This research has two objectives, namely looking at the influence of financial ratios on company value and analyzing the influence of market ratios on company value in the food and beverage sector. The research sample consisted of 120 annual financial data from 30 food and beverage sector companies listed on IDX consecutively from 2019-2022. The analysis method uses multiple regression tests and classical assumptions with SPSS as an analysis tool. Financial ratios are measured from three ratios, namely the solvency ratio, profitability ratio and liquidity ratio. The market ratio is measured from earnings per share or EPS. The research results show that only financial ratios as measured by profitability ratios can influence company value positively and significantly, while other financial ratios have no effect on company value. The market ratio relationship shows significant and negative influence on company value.

Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan yang serius ditunjukkan dengan tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Covid-19 sebagai masalah yang sebenarnya tidak hanya dihadapi oleh Indonesia, namun sudah menjadi masalah dunia. Untuk memutus mata rantai penularan virus Covid-19 ini dibutuhkan gerakan hidup sehat masyarakat. Gerakan ini sangat perlu untuk digalakkan di semua lapisan masyarakat terutama pada golongan resiko tinggi. Namun demikian, tidak cukup hanya menjadi sebuah gerakan. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ini harus mampu mampu menjadi kebiasaan hidup masyarakat. Untuk menuju hal ini maka diperlukan sebuah program tentang pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang cara mencegah Covid-19 melalui budaya hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi tentang upaya pencegahan Covid- 19 melalui budaya dan pembiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat sasaran utama dari kegiatan ini adalah kluster rumah tangga. Diharapkan dengan sosialisasi ini dapat diterapkan di lingkungan RT 06 RW 09 Landungsari Malang. 

This research discusses the implementation of agrarian law policies regarding the distribution of rights to cultivated land in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the impact of policies, the level of community participation, and the factors that influence the implementation of these policies. The research method is descriptive qualitative which involves literature study, field study and interviews. The research results show that the implementation of agrarian law policies has had positive impacts such as changes in land ownership status, but also has negative impacts such as conflict and legal uncertainty. The level of community participation is proven to have a crucial role in the success of policy implementation. Factors such as unequal distribution of land, legal uncertainty, and lack of community involvement are obstacles to policy implementation in Sampali Village. It is recommended to revise agrarian law policies by considering input from the community and increasing their participation in the decision-making process. Strengthening institutions at the local level, participatory conflict resolution, and developing educational programs were also identified as important steps to improve sustainability and fairness in policy implementation. It is hoped that this research can contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics of agrarian law policy implementation at the local level and become a basis for improving policies that are more effective and inclusive.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or what are usually called MSMEs have an important role in national economic development efforts in Indonesia. From year to year, the number of MSMEs in Indonesia has increased quite rapidly. However, there are still many MSME business actors who have not registered their trademarks due to limited capital and information about the benefits they receive. Trademark registration is considered to increase people's purchasing power towards a product because it can be used as a characteristic or differentiator from other products. Trademark registration can also receive legal protection for a product's trademark. Therefore, the use and legal protection of a trademark is considered very important for MSMEs. This research discusses the use of brands to increase income and legal protection for the Sego Pedes Basman Umkm Brand. The research uses qualitative research with a normative juridical approach method.

This research aims to describe stock price competition in a literary work. The literary work used in this research is a short story entitled Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja by A. M. Lilik Agung. The method used is a qualitative approach using document study techniques. The activities carried out were reading, viewing, interpreting and analyzing the short story Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja. The results obtained will be described in sentence form. The research results show that there are two aspects contained in the short story Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja namely the social aspect and the investment aspect. The social aspect is described by the existence of rivalry/competition from both parties. Meanwhile, the investment aspect is illustrated by the decline in share prices on the stock exchange.

Fuel oil (BBM) is a commodity whose price is determined by the state. It has been approximately 3 months since fuel oil prices experienced an increase due to the increasing burden of energy subsidies. This has had a significant impact on almost all Indonesian people, which has also been exacerbated by the impact after the pandemic. Based on this case, this article was written with the aim of providing more in-depth information regarding the impact of the swelling burden of energy subsidies which influenced the increase in fuel prices after the pandemic event due to Covid-19 in Indonesia. The literature review research method was used in this research by identifying and evaluating the results of research and ideas that had previously been produced by other researchers. The results of the research found that the increase in the subsidy burden had an effect on the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices which then had an impact on the prices of goods and services which also increased following the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices.
 
 

This research aims to analyze business competition and the suitability of the marketing mix between minimarkets and retail wholesalers from an Islamic perspective. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews. The results of this research show competition between minimarkets and retail wholesalers in the marketing mix. If you look at it from a product perspective, mini markets sell various types of products, while wholesalers are more limited. And in terms of price, minimarkets sell at more expensive prices than wholesalers. And in terms of promotion, minimarkets are more attractive than wholesalers. Second, the suitability of the marketing mix, business competition between minimarkets and retail wholesalers from an Islamic perspective. The products sold by minimarkets and wholesalers are halal certified. Price determination is in accordance with the quality and added value of each product and in accordance with Islam. In a business, honesty is very important in Islam and must be implemented well. In Islam, a place of business can be set up anywhere as long as the place is not in dispute. 

In the last few decades, the Indonesian capital market has developed rapidly and become increasingly complex. The market experiences various changes and challenges. Businesses listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange are affected by high share price changes, changes in exchange rates, and national and international economic downturns. Manufacturing companies in Indonesia, which is a major economic sector, face great pressure to maintain and increase the value of their business amidst ongoing economic changes.