This community service program aims to educate village residents on the importance of waste separation and processing, implement simple circular economy-based technologies, and establish a community-based waste management system. A participatory approach is carried out through awareness campaigns and training on household-level waste sorting, environmental campaigns through schools, communities, and social media, as well as incentive programs for residents actively involved in waste management, such as waste bank initiatives. The outcomes of this program are expected to create a cleaner and healthier village environment, improve the community’s economic well-being, and support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Furthermore, the program is intended to serve as a replicable model for waste management in other regions with similar characteristics.

Social problems in elementary schools are an important aspect in children's social development. However, social problems can arise and affect students' emotional well-being and academic achievement. This study aims to identify social problems that commonly occur in elementary schools and analyze their impact on students. This research method uses literature studies and case analysis to understand the dynamics of social problems in elementary schools. The results of the study indicate that social problems in elementary schools are often related to bullying, difficulty interacting with peers, and the influence of the school environment. The impact of these problems can be emotional stress, decreased academic achievement, and difficulty in building healthy social relationships. This study recommends the importance of early intervention and support from teachers and parents to overcome social problems in elementary schools and create a safe and supportive school environment. Thus, students can develop optimally and achieve their academic and social potential.

This study investigates the strategic role of Human Resource Management (SHRM) in building Organizational Resilience (OR), particularly through the moderating effect of Transformational Leadership (TL) and the contextual influence of organizational culture. The research addresses a pressing problem: how organizations can maintain adaptability and continuity amid persistent uncertainty and crisis. The objective is to propose and validate an integrative conceptual model linking SHRM practices, leadership behavior, and employee engagement to resilience outcomes. A qualitative exploratory case study design was employed, involving semi structured interviews with senior HR professionals and organizational leaders from multiple industries that have experienced disruption in the past five years. Thematic analysis was applied to identify patterns and validate findings through triangulation and participant feedback. The results reveal that SHRM practices such as talent agility, flexible work arrangements, and leadership development significantly enhance resilience by fostering proactive employee engagement. Furthermore, the presence of transformational leadership strengthens the implementation of these HR strategies, while organizational culture moderates the extent to which engagement translates into resilient behavior. This study contributes to the literature by offering a systemic framework that synthesizes strategic, behavioral, and contextual dimensions of resilience. The proposed model underscores the importance of aligning HR strategies with adaptive leadership and supportive culture to build organizational systems capable of sustaining performance under pressure. These findings have practical implications for HR policymakers and organizational leaders seeking to embed resilience into workforce strategies and institutional frameworks.

Cancer is one of the medical conditions that causes many deaths in different parts of the world. Based on information obtained from GLOBOCAN, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2022, there were at least 19.976.499 individuals diagnosed with cancer, and the disease caused death in 9.743.832 people. The detection of breast cancer malignancy relies on the prognosis process, requiring forecasting and automated detection to mitigate diagnostic errors. This facilitates swift and comprehensive analysis of medical data. The study employs the Neural Network, specifically the Artificial Neural Network model, implemented using python and the backpropagation algorithm. Utilizing data from the WDBC Database at the University of Wisconsin, the research achieves a 96,49% accuracy in breast cancer prediction, with an area under curve (AUC) value of 0,992, demonstrating the model's overall efficacy in accurate predictions.

Teachers have roles and responsibilities that must be carried out in the learning process to educate, direct students. The study aims to analyze the role of Civics teachers in increasing students' interest in learning through problem-based learning innovations at UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Mandrehe Barat. Research method, qualitative method descriptive approach. Data collection techniques: observation, interview, documentation. Informants: principal, Civics teacher, students. Results, conclusions: first, the teacher acts as a facilitator, helping students understand the problem, providing instructions and guiding students to think critically and find solutions to existing problems; second, the obstacles faced, lack of student motivation to follow the learning process, limited learning resources, different student abilities, analyzing problems so that it takes a long time; third, efforts made to overcome obstacles, teachers provide motivation to students, then seek various learning resources by accessing journals, modules, as learning resources.

According to data from the World Health Organization, around 90% of women experience severe dysmenorrhea, and 10-15% experience mild dysmenorrhea. Research in various countries has also shown that more than 50% of women suffer from primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to analyze the impact of health education on how adolescent girls cope with menstrual pain at MA Alhudaebiyah, Sukabumi, in 2024. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 50 female students from grades X, XI, and XII. The results show that 88% of the respondents experience primary dysmenorrhea, and most of them employ strategies that are not very effective. The Chi-Square statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (? < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between knowledge level and efforts to reduce pain. The Odds Ratio (OR) value of 215 indicates that good knowledge greatly increases the likelihood of taking more effective actions.

The purpose of this study is to examine how deep learning influences students’ mathematical critical thinking skills. In mastering mathematics—which requires reasoning, analysis, and systematic review—critical thinking is essential to address the challenges of the 21st century. This research employs a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group model. The subjects of the study were eighth-grade junior high school students, divided into an experimental group and a control group. The main instruments used were a mathematical critical thinking skills test and a learning activity observation sheet. The findings indicate that students who participated in instruction based on a deep learning approach showed a significant improvement in critical thinking skills compared to those who received conventional instruction. Unlike students who underwent standard learning methods, those exposed to deep learning strategies experienced a notable enhancement in their critical thinking abilities. Based on these findings, the implementation of deep learning is recommended more broadly in mathematics classroom instruction.

This study intends to investigate the business model and product marketing strategy of BMT Dana Mentari Muhammadiyah Purwokerto using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach. The background of this research is rooted in the need for Islamic microfinance institutions to adapt amidst increasing competition, particularly in product development and marketing. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with BMT management. The findings suggest that BMT Dana Mentari has implemented the nine elements of the BMC comprehensively, including community-based customer segmentation, strong Sharia-compliant value propositions, and marketing strategies such as direct outreach and personal selling. However, challenges remain, particularly in service digitalization and promotional efforts. The implications of this study highlight the importance of continuous innovation in Sharia-based products and marketing strategies to enhance competitiveness and institutional sustainability.

Adolescents are the age group from 10 to 19 years who are in the transition period from children to adults. During this period, various changes occurred, both physical, psychological and social. The aim is to analyze the relationship between knowledge of maternal attitudes and roles and girls' readiness to face menarche. The formula method used is the Chi Square Test formula and Spearman Rank Correlation with the SPSS version of the computer program.  The results of the research show that children who are not ready are more likely to be found in the group with a supportive mother's role at 32.6%, compared to the group whose mother's role is not supportive at 6.7%. Based on the results of the Chi square statistical test, the result is a p value of 0.049 = meaning <0.05, so Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the role of the mother and the readiness of female students at SD Negeri Semeru 06 in 2024. Furthermore, the or value in this research was found to be 0.1 with So it can be concluded that a supportive maternal role has a 0.1 times chance of being well prepared compared to a non-supportive maternal role. Conclusions Based on research at SDN Semeru 06 Bogor City (2024) shows that the majority of respondents had a poor understanding of menstruation, but their understanding increased after counseling.Abstract and Keywords must be written in

This study uses a qualitative method to describe the infestation of Oryctes rhinoceros beetles in oil palm plantations and its impact on crop productivity. This pest poses a major threat to oil palm cultivation due to its ability to damage the growing points of both young and mature plants, resulting in a significant decline in yield. The study was conducted through field observations and in-depth interviews with farmers and field technicians at an oil palm plantation in Sumatra. The findings reveal that Oryctes infestations are more prevalent in plantations with poor sanitation and limited implementation of regular biological control systems. Farmers predominantly rely on mechanical and chemical control methods, which have proven to be less effective due to the lack of coordinated and sustainable application. Therefore, an ecologically-based integrated pest management strategy is needed, combining biological control, cultural practices, and farmer education to effectively suppress pest populations and ensure the sustainability of oil palm production.