Operasi dapat menyebabkan stres, sebab seseorang merasakan ancaman keutuhan jiwa dan raganya, sehingga mengakibatkan munculnya rasa cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini tetang Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di ruang melati RS Marthen Indey dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pasien pre operasi berdasarkan hasil kusioner di ruang melati RS Marthen Indey sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian dimana sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yaitu 30 orang (75%) dan setengah responden dengan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 26 orang (65%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dengan tingat kecemasan ringan.
 

With advances in information and communication technology, with the presence of the internet, the internet is often used as a means of communication, namely what we usually call social media. The business world is currently contributing to online promotions via social media, one of which is cosmetic products, namely Secondate. This research aims to determine sales promotion in a Secondary purchasing decision and determine the influence of sales promotion on purchasing decisions. The theory used in this research is marketing communication from Hermawan 2012 and Kotler & Keller's sales promotion theory which includes discounts, game contests and sweepstakes, package prices, premiums, and related promotions. The theory used in purchasing decisions from Kotler & Keller includes problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchasing decisions, and post-purchase behavior. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with survey methods and data collection techniques carried out using questionnaires. The population in this study was 354 and the sample used was 78 respondents using the Slovin formula.

Supermarket x is a retail shop that sells various types of products ranging from home necessities, kitchen necessities, food and drinks. The importance of layout in retail is needed to make it easier for consumers to reach the goods they need. Supermarket x has a less effective layout, especially in arranging display shelves. This research aims to make recommendations for layout, especially new display shelves that are more efficient so that consumers can easily reach the items they want to buy. This research uses the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) analysis methods. The results of the research show that there is a change in the placement of goods on display shelves, after using ARC and TCR, the placement of goods on display shelves is arranged based on the closeness grouping of goods types, shelves 4 and 5 have a value of A (absolute) so the shelves must be close together, while shelf 2 with shelves 4, 5, 6, and 7 have undesirable adjacent X (prohibited) values. Shelf 5 which contains snacks has a high ARC value of 121, so shelf 5 will be allocated first, because snacks are most often sought after by consumers.

This research analyzes the impact of the multinational company Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.  Against national income in Indonesia.  Using secondary research methods, data from various sources, including the Central Statistics Agency, Samsung’s financial reports, market studies,and previous academic research, was analyzed to understand Samsung’s contribution to the Indonesian economy.  The analysis results show that Samsung’s presence has made a significant contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth through foreign direct investment, jobcreation, increased exports and tax contributions.  Apart from that, positive impacts are also felt through the development of supporting industries, increasing human resource capacity, and support for the MSME sector.  However, it is also necessary to pay attention to negative impacts such as unhealthy competition and the potential for market domination.  Therefore, appropriate regulatory and supervisory measures are  needed to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact of Samsung’s presence.  Overall, Samsung’s role in driving the  Indonesian economy to wards more advanced and sustainable grow this very significant.  Collaboration between companies, government and society needs to be improved to ensure the benefits are felt fairly and sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the solvency ratio at PT Bank Central Asia by looking at the percentage of the ability to pay debts against assets and equity with indicators of debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, and long term debt to asset ratio. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual report data of PT Bank Central Asia in 2019-2022. The results of this study indicate that overall it is declared sovable. For 4 years (2019-2022) PT Bank Central Asia in the analysis of capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, long term debt to asset ratio is in accordance with established industry standards, although in the analysis of debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio shows numbers above industry standards.

Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh plasmodium yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Anopheles betina. Terdapat 4 jenis plasmodium malaria yaitu Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax dan Plasmodium falciperum. Pada tahun 2021 penyakit ini menyumbang hampir 80% dari seluruh kematian akibat malaria di Wilayah Afrika.  Parasit ini juga dominan di hotspot malaria lainnya, termasuk wilayah WHO di Asia Tenggara dan Asia Selatan, Mediterania Timur, dan Pasifik Barat, Amerika Tengah dan Amerika Selatan bagian utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya malaria secara global. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan literature review dalam rangka mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kasus malaria secara global. Faktor resiko penyakit malaria dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa faktor seperti faktor Lingkungan tempat tinggal, Mobilitas manusia, Praktek pencegahan, Ekonomi, Gender dan usia.

This study investigates the impact of various levels of analysis on the detection and understanding of spelling errors in news texts. By employing different analytical approaches, including linguistic, contextual, and syntactic levels, this research aims to elucidate the nuances of spelling errors and their implications for news comprehension and credibility. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how different levels of analysis influence the identification and interpretation of spelling errors in news content, thereby informing strategies for enhancing text quality and reader engagement

This article discusses the important role of teaching the Indonesian language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) in supporting the internationalization of the language of Indonesia, with a focus on the use of the culinary material "Timlo Solo" in learning BIPA at Yale University. Through a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the study reviews the history, variation, way of making, culinary location, and role in Timlo Solo's local culinarian culture. The results of the study show that the use of Timlo solo's cooking lessons helps foreign students understand not only language, but also the cultural context, social life, and norms in Indonesia. By using culinary as a teaching material, BIPA students can gain a deeper understanding of Indonesian cultural diversity. In addition, the culinary integration in BIPA learning enriches the learning experience with practical and enjoyable aspects. In the context of the internationalization of the Indonesian language, the use of Timlo Solo’s culinary lessons at Yale University is a significant step in broadening the understanding and appreciation of Indonesia’s culture among foreign students.

Rangawak Atelier is a furniture brand founded by Mr. Widi, combining handcrafted quality with the aesthetics and cultural identity of Minangkabau. The brand produces furniture such as chairs and tables that highlight beauty and sustainability, reflecting a spirit of adventure and social contribution. This final project aims to create promotional media in the form of Augmented Reality (AR) filters to ensure the Rangawak brand remains well-known and relevant. The 4-D Model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) is employed, involving stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. Augmented Reality allows consumers to view products in unique 3D designs through Instagram filters, thereby expanding the promotional reach without requiring additional applications. Supporting promotional media include posters, foam boards, motion graphics, postcards, Instagram reels, and catalogs, all aimed at enhancing consumer interaction with the Rangawak Atelier brand. By using these innovative AR filters, Rangawak Atelier provides a distinctive and engaging promotional tool, helping consumers visualize the products in their own spaces and thereby making informed purchasing decisions. This approach not only maintains the brand’s presence in the market but also aligns with modern marketing trends, leveraging digital technology to create a memorable and interactive consumer experience.

To achieve the goals of Islamic education, in the learning process teachers should use learning media. By using learning media, teachers will more easily teach subject matter and students will more easily understand the lesson. The characteristics of Islamic learning media can be grouped into graphic media, audio media and silent projection media. Based on how it is obtained, media is divided into finished media and designed media. When choosing media, you need to pay attention to the media selection criteria. By using media in the learning process, it is hoped that the quality of Islamic religious education will be even better. This article also discusses learning resources in learning Islamic Religious Education. The importance of learning resources in learning cannot be denied, learning resources are anything, whether objects, data, places, facts, ideas or people that can trigger the learning process. Learning resources can be classified into several types such as people, materials, environment, activities, tools and equipment. From here learning resources are classified into printed, non-printed learning resources, facilities, activities and environment. Of course, with the current development of information technology, it can help students to get various learning resources from all directions, so that students will be more active and creative in learning.