Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2, is a growing epidemic with almost 90% of cases reported worldwide. Antioxidants are compounds that are in lower concentrations compared to the concentration of oxidizable compounds, can significantly prevent or inhibit the oxidation of the substrate. The formation of more stable oxidant compounds through intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the further oxidation process. Data collection was carried out using Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed databases. The literature sources used were in the form of research results that had been published in 2011-2021 in national and international journals. Providing antioxidants is an effort to inhibit the production of intracellular free radicals or increase the ability of defense enzymes against free radicals in order to prevent the emergence of oxidative stress and diabetes-related blood vessel complications. Various supplements containing antioxidants and/or factors that can increase the production of nitric oxide (NO) have the potential to improve endothelial dysfunction and mitochondrial function in cells, as well as reduce the activity of the NAD(P)H oxidase enzyme. 

This study aims to examine the relationship between healthy food consumption and character development in students. The research is based on the premise that healthy eating plays a vital role not only in physical well-being but also in shaping students' behavior and moral values from an early age. A quantitative descriptive approach was used, employing a theoretical and conceptual analysis design. The findings indicate a strong relationship between healthy eating habits and the development of positive character traits such as discipline, responsibility, and honesty. Based on a regression analysis simulation, healthy food consumption was found to contribute approximately 46% to character formation. These results highlight the importance of integrating healthy eating patterns into character education programs both in schools and at home. The study recommends collaboration among schools, parents, and government bodies to promote healthy eating as a foundation for building strong and positive character in young generations.

Doom spending is often conceptualized as a form of mental problem wherein individuals seek temporary relief or satisfaction through impulsive consumption in response to mental distress. This study examines the phenomenon of doom spending within the framework of mental health and Islamic ethical teachings. Employing a qualitative approach, this research adopts a descriptive-analytical method based on a comprehensive literature review of prior studies encompassing psychological, sociocultural, and religious perspectives. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify meaning patterns and explore the correlation between consumptive behavior and Islamic ethical principles. Findings indicate that doom spending not only undermines an individual's financial stability but also aggravates psychological well-being. Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of self-restraint, gratitude (shukr), and detachment from material excess (zuhd). Islam advocates for the pursuit of inner tranquility through worship, self-reflection (mu??sabah), and responsible financial conduct—reminding individuals that lasting happiness does not stem from fulfilling excessive worldly desires but from spiritual contentment and ethical living.

PT Yakult Indonesia Persada, yang beroperasi sejak 1991 dan memiliki lisensi dari Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd. dari Jepang, berkonsentrasi pada pembuatan dan pemasaran minuman susu fermentasi Yakult yang membantu kesehatan pencernaan. Untuk memenuhi permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh Indonesia, pabrik Yakult sekarang berlokasi di Sukabumi dan Mojokerto, yang awalnya berlokasi di Jakarta. Perusahaan menganut “Shirotaisme,” prinsip kesehatan yang menekankan penggunaan probiotik untuk mencegah penyakit. Bakteri L. casei Shirota strain dari Yakult telah ditunjukkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pencernaan dengan menyeimbangkan flora usus dan mengurangi bakteri jahat. Melalui sosialisasi dan kunjungan langsung ke fasilitas produksi, upaya ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan generasi muda tentang manfaat bakteri. Proses kegiatan terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, demonstrasi, dan sesi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat terlibat dan lebih memahami pentingnya bakteri baik untuk kesehatan pencernaan. Diharapkan informasi ini akan mendorong orang untuk menerapkan gaya hidup sehat dan mengonsumsi Yakult setiap hari.

Comprehensive midwifery care is a service provided by midwives during pregnancy, childbirth, BBL, postpartum period and family planning program which aims to provide quality services to prevent maternal and child mortality. Research Objective : This study aims to provide comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. P who has mild anemia and By. Mrs. P with moderate asphyxia. Research Method: This case uses an approach method to study comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. P and By. Mrs. P in Pontianak City. Research Results: After providing care for 9 months starting from Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum, Infants and Toddlers, Family Planning and Immunization. The results were normal pregnancy, normal childbirth, postpartum, newborns with moderate neonatal asphyxia, family planning using pills, Hepatitis-B immunization to measles. Conclusion: In the midwifery care provided to Mrs. P and By. Mrs. P at PKM Pontianak City, there were differences between theory and management.

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti penurunan produksi insulin, gaya hidup tidak sehat, dan obesitas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan DM melalui edukasi tentang konsumsi pangan lokal dan perilaku sehat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kedungmundu, Kota Semarang, pada bulan Agustus 2024 dengan partisipasi 39 orang. Edukasi diberikan melalui penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan media booklet, yang berisi informasi tentang DM, diet yang dianjurkan, dan pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan DM, dengan skor post-test yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan menggunakan ceramah dan media booklet efektif dalam menyebarkan informasi kesehatan. Dengan pengetahuan yang lebih baik, masyarakat diharapkan mampu mengadopsi perilaku sehat yang dapat menurunkan prevalensi DM, terutama melalui pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mengendalikan DM di lingkungan masyarakat..

Automatic transmission motorcycles, especially those with 110cc engines, are increasingly in demand by the public because of their practicality. The performance of this motorcycle is greatly influenced by the transmission system, especially the Drive pulley and Roller components. The correct setting of the Drive pulley angle and Roller mass can improve engine performance and reduce noise, thus supporting driving comfort. This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in the Drive pulley angle and Roller mass on engine performance, in terms of power (HP), torque (Nm), and noise level (dB) at several engine speeds. The variations tested include the Drive pulley angle of 13.5°–14° and the Roller mass of 13–15 grams, with testing at 5000, 6000, 7000, and 8000 RPM. The test results show that the combination of the angle and Roller mass affects engine performance. At 5000 RPM, the combination of the 14° angle and 15 gram Roller produces the highest power, torque, and noise. At 6000 RPM, the combination of 13.8° and 13 grams produces a maximum power of 6.86 HP and 8.15 Nm of torque, with a noise of 97.40 dB. While at 7000–8000 RPM, the combination of 13.5° and 15 grams provides the best performance with 7.10 HP and 6.30 Nm of torque, accompanied by a noise of 104.17 dB. In general, increasing the angle and mass of the Roller increases performance, but is followed by an increase in noise.

This study uses a qualitative method to examine the influence of sustainable manufacturing systems on the competitiveness of industrial companies in Indonesia. In an increasingly competitive global market, implementing sustainability principles in manufacturing systems has become a vital strategy to enhance operational efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and strengthen a company’s image in the eyes of consumers and stakeholders. This research focuses on how industrial companies in Indonesia integrate economic, social, and environmental aspects into their production processes and how such integration contributes to long-term competitiveness. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with production managers, analysis of internal company documents, and direct observation of sustainable manufacturing practices. The findings reveal that companies consistently applying sustainable manufacturing systems are able to improve product quality, expand market share, and enhance customer loyalty. Additionally, they are more adaptive to environmental regulations and market trends demanding corporate social responsibility. Thus, sustainability becomes a strategic factor in enhancing industrial competitiveness in Indonesia.

Interest in sepak takraw sports in Kolok Nan Tuo Village, Sawahlunto, has decreased significantly, especially among the younger generation. One factor that influences this is the lack of adequate facilities. This article highlights the importance of reviving the sepak takraw field in the village as a step to increase community interest in sports. Sepak takraw, as a traditional sport, has the potential to strengthen social relationships, improve discipline, and have a positive impact on physical and mental health. This article also discusses several efforts that can be made to revive the sepak takraw field, including community mutual cooperation, holding tournaments, and involving youth and community leaders. It is hoped that through these efforts, Kolok Nan Tuo Village can create a more active community in takraw sports. Reviving the sepak takraw field is not only about improving facilities, but also rebuilding the spirit of sports as an integral part of everyday life.
 

This study looks at how integrated reporting (Y) is impacted by risk management (X1), non-financial performance (X2), and company reputation. The results of the first hypothesis test (H1) indicate that risk management (X1) significantly influences integrated reporting (Y) with a significance value of 0.634 (p>0.05). This means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, indicating a significant contribution of X1 to Y. Conversely, the second hypothesis test (H2) shows that non-financial performance (X2) does not have a significant influence on integrated reporting (Y), with a significance value of 0.001 (p<0.05), so the null hypothesis (H0) is accepted and H2 is rejected. Similarly, the third hypothesis (H3) shows that corporate reputation (X3) does not have a significant effect on integrated reporting (Y) with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05), causing the null hypothesis (H0) to be accepted and H3 to be rejected. However, the simultaneous test (H4) reveals that risk management (X1), non-financial performance (X2), and company reputation (X3) collectively have a significant effect on integrated reporting (Y), as indicated by a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) and a calculated F value of 11.137, which is greater than the table F value of 3.443. This supports the acceptance of H4, indicating that although some variables are not significant individually, the combination of the three collectively contributes to explaining the variation in integrated reporting (Y).