Shares are a very important instrument as a manifestation of company performance. One factor that is considered important in influencing share prices is carrying out financial ratio analysis. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of macroeconomic factors as moderators in the relationship between financial ratios and share prices of companies in the infrastructure sector listed on the IDX for the period 2020 - 2023. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample used in this research includes 21 infrastructure sector companies over a 4 year period, there are 84 observations and the analysis method in this research is panel data regression with STATA software version 14. The results of this research are that price to earnings and earnings per share have a partial effect. significant effect on stock prices, while sales growth, sales growth on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator, price to earnings on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator, earnings per share on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator do not have a significant effect on stock prices. And simultaneously, sales growth, price to earnings and earnings per share on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator have a significant effect.

The part of the phenomena of vocational high school students' (SMK) perplexity about their future profession options are attributed to their immaturity and lack of preparedness for the workforce. With an ex post facto study using a sample of 280 students from SMKN 6 Kota Semarang, the purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of peer social support and self-efficacy on their career maturity. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the research findings, and the results show that career maturity is highly affected by self-efficacy. In a similar vein, career maturity is greatly affected by peer social support. Thus, career maturity is affected by both peer social support and self-efficacy combined. These results help to clarify the requirements and difficulties faced by students when selecting their future careers, allowing for more targeted and efficient counseling.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaturan kebiri kimia sebagai pidana tambahan bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual berdasarkan perspektif hak asasi manusia dan kekuasaan negara secara konstitusionalisme terhadap pemenuhan norma fondasional HAM yaitu martabat manusia (Human Dignity). Isu hukum dalam penelitian ini yaitu, terdapatnya kekosongan hukum dalam PP 70/2020 terkait dengan hak pelaku sebagai manusia; ketidakjelasan zat kimia dan metode lain yang digunakan; pertentangan aturan antara PP 70/2020 dengan asas legalitas terkait pembatasan dalam menetapkan sanksi pidana kebiri kimia; pertentangan PP 70/2020 dengan etika profesi kedokteran dan UU 29/2004 Tentang Praktik Kedokteran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum untuk memperoleh bahan hukum yang dapat dipakai sebagai rujukan dalam rangka menyudahi permasalahan pemberian sanksi pidana kebiri kimia. Penulis berpendapat bahwa pemberlakuan sanksi kebiri kimia sebagai pelanggaran HAM dan pemberian hukuman melalui pengebirian dapat dikualifikasi sebagai penghukuman yang tidak manusiawi serta tidak sesuai dengan komitmen indonesia terhadap konstitusionalisme dan HAM.

This study explores the application and violation of Grice's conversational maxims in the animated films "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Finding Dory" (2016). Grice's maximsquantity, quality, relation, and manner are key to effective communication in pragmatics. The research analyzes how these maxims are followed or flouted by the characters, affecting humor, tension, and narrative flow. Through a qualitative approach, the study identifies specific instances of adherence and violation, examining their impact on character development and audience engagement. The findings indicate that flouting the maxim of quantity often creates humor, while manipulating the maxim of relation generates suspense. This analysis demonstrates the role of conversational maxims in enhancing storytelling and character interactions in animated films, contributing to their narrative and entertainment value.

This journal looks at the legal concerns of managing natural resources by producing compost using a market-based method based on garbage. This study's primary goal is to evaluate the efficacy and compliance of the legal requirements controlling the use of market trash as a raw material for compost fertilizer. The study's findings indicate that there are several pertinent laws that offer a legal framework for market waste management, including the Environmental Law and government waste management rules. However, there are obstacles to the law's implementation and enforcement, such as a lack of knowledge among business actors and oversight flaws. To ensure sustainability and efficiency in managing market waste as a resource for making compost, this study also found that, despite the existence of existing regulations, regulatory updates and harmonization are still required. To maximize the environmental and economic benefits of market waste management, this research recommends improvements in regulations and law enforcement, as well as increased education and training for business actors.The results of the study indicate that the utilization of market waste for making compost has great potential in supporting organic farming and reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. However, the implementation of this program requires a deep understanding of applicable regulations, as well as support from the government and the community. This article concludes that comprehensive legal-based waste management can improve the efficiency and sustainability of natural resource management, as well as have a positive impact on community welfare.

KKN activities in Sumberarum Village Hamlet II are directed at realizing a more religious, clean, and creative village. The main issues identified were the lack of community participation in religious activities, lack of awareness of the importance of environmental hygiene, and limited economic opportunities for the community. The research objectives include increasing community participation in religious activities, increasing awareness of the importance of environmental cleanliness, empowering the community through handicraft training, and encouraging young children to recognize themselves. The research methods used include observation, interviews, documentation, and evaluation. The programs carried out include religious competitions in the month of Muharram, mutual cooperation for environmental empowerment, self-introduction education for kindergarten children, making signposts for the kadun, RT / RW, and mosque, and training in making handicrafts from palm trunks. The results of these activities show an improvement in the quality of community life, among others reflected in the increased participation in religious activities, the realization of a cleaner and more organized environment, and the growth of community interest in developing handicraft businesses. In addition, educational activities for kindergarten children also have a positive impact on child development.

Police Sector (Polsek) is one of the agencies that provide protection, order and ensure public safety in the sunggal area. The number of cases of criminal acts that occur makes residents feel unsafe and always feel threatened in certain areas in the Sunggal sub-district, the pattern of criminal acts that often occur due to several factors, one of which is due to the lack of security in the area so that many criminal acts occur as well as behaviour that has been planned by the perpetrator to achieve their goals by planning, preparing, implementing, disposing of evidence, even hiding or escaping depending on the type of crime committed based on the characteristics of the perpetrator, and the situation or context in which the crime occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse techniques from existing criminal data using the a priori algorithm method to find patterns of relationships between variables that can assist agencies in taking action for public safety. Based on the research conducted, the above case is tested with a minimum support = 10%, confidence = 100% so that the results of the rule that meets the support and confidence values are obtained: ‘If the criminal act is theft then the job is self-employed’, then giving value is successful with 15% support, 100% confidence. And ‘If the age of 17-25 years, the criminal act is Theft then the job is unemployed’, then giving value is successful with 10% support, 100% confidence.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Al-Qur'an learning program implemented in Dusun 1, Riak Siabun I Village. The focus of this research is to assess how the program can improve children's understanding of makhrojul letters and tajwid, as well as identifying factors factors that influence the success or obstacles in its implementation. This method of service is a persuasive method for study participants. The use of this method is considered suitable for subtly inviting or encouraging the general public to take part in an activity. The results of this research show that there are several children who have not mastered the pronunciation of the letters of the Koran and recitation of the Koran well. Apart from that, in this village there is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as teaching staff for Al-Qur'an learning. Based on these findings, we then held a learning program to recite the Koran to improve the understanding of makhrojul letters and tajwid among children in hamlet 1, Riak Sibun 1 village, Sukaraja sub-district, Seluma district.

Background: Indonesia is included in the category of gout arthritis sufferers which is quite high at 35% in the world, while in Central Java it reaches 7.3% while based on symptom diagnosis it is 24.7%, for the prevalence of gout arthritis in Sukoharjo City is 21.04%. The highest number of gout arthritis patients at the Sukoharjo Health Center is 134 sufferers, from the high value of gout arthritis in Indonesia if not treated cause pain and tingling in the joint area. For this reason, efforts are needed to control gout. One of the treatment is to do a warm compress of cinnamon. Purpose: Determine the pain scale before and after the administration of cinnamon warm compresses and see the effect of cinnamon warm compresses on pain in patients with gout arthritis. Method: This type of application uses a descriptive research method and by observing 2 respondents with a history of gout arthritis and given the implementation of a warm cinnamon compress. Result: The scale of pain after being given a warm cinnamon compress is mild pain. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving cinnamon warm compresses on pain in people with gout arthritis.

The community service activity program that we carried out entitled MIGUNANI (Processing Used Cooking Oil Waste into Valuable Goods) involving the women of Sarirogo Village, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java was held on August 15, 2024. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the risk of environmental pollution due to used cooking oil waste by processing it into aromatherapy candles. Thus, used cooking oil waste, which can initially pollute the environment, can be turned into valuable goods and can become a business idea for additional income for mothers. The output targets produced are aromatherapy candles and devotion journals. In realizing the output targets, the methods used include socialization, training and direct practice to increase the creativity of participants. The hope of the activity program that we have carried out is that the participants will have knowledge and insight in processing used cooking oil waste into valuable goods and creative business ideas.