The purpose of this research is to provide justification that the campaign requirements for state officials as stipulated in Article 281 of the Election Law do not conflict with the principle of non-discrimination with the urgency of research that has the potential to produce injustice in the implementation of elections, namely the restriction of campaign participation by state officials so that it can affect the integrity of the electoral process or the political rights of citizens. The first requirement is not to use state facilities except security facilities and the second requirement is to leave outside state dependence.  These requirements only apply to state officials. This seems to show that the political rights possessed by every citizen are different. The nature of the campaign as a form of realization of citizens' political rights in participating in government should be owned by every citizen with the same opportunity. The research method used is a research with a legal approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and comparative approach. The novelty of this research is that it is the first time to review the norms of campaign requirements for state officials that are relevant to the principle of non-discrimination. The results show that the campaign requirements for state officials do not violate the non-discriminatory principle.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan justifikasi bahwa persyaratan kampanye bagi pejabat negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 281 UU Pemilu tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip non-diskriminatif dengan urgensi penelitian yang berpotensi menghasilkan ketidakadilan penyelenggaraan pemilu yaitu adanya pembatasan keikutsertaan kampanye oleh pejabat negara sehingga dapat mempengaruhi integritas proses pemilu atau hak-hak politik warga negara. Syarat pertama adalah tidak menggunakan fasilitas negara kecuali fasilitas pengamanan dan syarat kedua adalah cuti di luar tanggungan negara.  Persyaratan-persyaratan tersebut hanya diberlakukan bagi pejabat negara. Hal ini seolah menunjukkan bahwa hak politik yang dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara berbeda. Hakikat kampanye sebagai salah satu bentuk perwujudan hak politik warga negara dalam berpartisipasi dalam pemerintahan hendaknya dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara dengan kesempatan yang sama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan komparatif. Kebaharuan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama kali yang meninjau norma persyaratan kampanye bagi pejabat negara yang direlevansikan dengan prinsip non-diskriminatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persyaratan kampanye bagi pejabat negara tidak melanggar prinsip non-diskriminatif. 

Arrangements for the implementation of restorative justice for adult offenders in Indonesia have different standards and requirements between law enforcement agencies, for example, the Police interpret the implementation of restorative justice in the form of peace between the parties and then, on the basis of this peace, a Letter of Order to Stop Investigation (SP3) is issued. Therefore, it is necessary to study further regarding the authority of the Police in handling and terminating cases based on restorative justice. This research is normative research carried out by analyzing norms in statutory regulations and concepts related to restorative justice. The conclusion is that the implementation of restorative justice in the Police is part of the Police's discretionary authority if restorative justice is interpreted as a technique for handling cases with an approach that prioritizes recovery by involving the perpetrator, victim, victim's family, perpetrator's family and impartial third parties. Meanwhile, the issuance of SP3 based on restorative justice is an inappropriate interpretation of the Police's discretionary authority because the SP3 has been integrated in a limitative manner in Article 109(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

This study discusses the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) method in Fiqh learning at MI Nurussalam through cutting and pasting activities. This research is motivated by fiqh learning which has a monotonous and boring impression and low fiqh learning outcomes in grade 2 MI Nurussalam. The PjBL model involves active students, increasing students' motivation and critical thinking process. The purpose of this research is to increase the activeness of students and their learning outcomes. The research was conducted through a classroom action research approach with two cycles. The second cycle is a cycle of improvement from the reflection of the first cycle. Learning outcomes are evaluated through observation sheets. Learning outcomes and student activity increased from the first cycle to the second cycle, learning became more interactive, and the target of completeness of learning outcomes was achieved in the second cycle. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PjBL model is proven to be able to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of students at MI Nurussalam Mantingan.

This research aims to determine the behavior that arises from MSME actors regarding the existence of accounting science and its application, this is because there are still many MSMEs who do not understand what accounting is and what accounting is like. This research was conducted in Kota Baru Subdistrict by examining several MSME actors in Kota Baru Subdistrict who are members of it. Researchers use a qualitative approach with the type of research, namely descriptive. Qualitative research is research that produces written or verbal data from a person or observed behavior, and the technique for collecting the data is using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the behavior given by MSME actors in response to the existence of accounting knowledge and its application in the business world results in MSME actors already knowing the existence of accounting science, but there are still MSMEs who do not understand what accounting is.

Making environmentally friendly biopores and domestic incinerators is one method of waste management that can be used to overcome waste problems, both organic and non-organic waste management. This article discusses innovations in waste management in Tembokrejo, Pasuruan City through the use of environmentally friendly Biopores and Domestic Incinerators to overcome the waste problem in the subdistrict of Tembokrejo. Waste is one of the problems that until now has not been resolved properly. So an effective waste management strategy is   needed to avoid environmental pollution. The use of biopores and environmentally friendly domestic incinerators is one of the waste management techniques. By using organic waste for biopores and an environmentally friendly Domestic Incinerator for burning non-organic waste with minimal smoke so it doesn't pollute the environment. . The method used in this service activity consists of four stages, namely Observation, Preparation, Implementation, Evaluation. The result of this service is a change in people's attitudes and behavior towards waste management through the innovation of using Biopores and Domestic Incinerators so that they are starting to be interested in using this innovation to make the sub-district of Batasrejo free from the difficulties of waste management.

Village empowerment in the Simbah Wali Hasan bin Abu Hamid cultural carnival and haul event in Magersari Village is one way of empowering the community in the aspects of participation, preserving traditions and strengthening community values. The cultural carnival is an effort to preserve traditions by integrating religious and local cultural aspects. Haul Simbah Wali Hasan bin Abu Hamid in Magersari Village, which is an annual commemoration of the death of this spiritual figure, is held every year on 24-25 Muharram, with this year being the 40th anniversary. On the first day, the event began with a lively cultural carnival, attended by the community enthusiastically. They paraded carrying tumpengan, gunungan, snacks and agricultural products, wearing traditional Javanese clothing, which shows their importance to the local community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a direct case study in Magersari village. The findings show that cultural carnivals and hauls play an important role in maintaining cultural identity and strengthening social cohesion in villages. Apart from that, this activity also increases spiritual awareness and strengthens traditional values in the midst of modernization. It is hoped that these findings will provide deeper insight into the role of local traditions in today's social and cultural context, as well as serve as a means to introduce the community.

The increasing complexity of public demand for telecommunication services, particularly internet services, has pushed PT. Telkom, as one of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs), to continuously enhance the quality of its services. One of its flagship products, Indihome, offers faster internet connectivity compared to dial-up services. However, Indihome has been frequently criticized by customers due to service disruptions. This indicates a need for developing effective strategies to address customer complaints. The primary issue faced by the public is the lack of knowledge regarding service disruptions, leading to difficulties in explaining the problem to technicians for repair. This research aims to develop a Telkom service disruption diagnosis system that can assist the public in identifying issues early without direct consultation with an expert. The system is developed using an expert system method, where information about service disruptions is processed to generate accurate diagnoses. With this system, customers can identify the type of disruption and provide clearer information to Telkom technicians. The research findings indicate that the most common disruptions are caused by faulty adapters or modems and disconnected configurations, with a density value of 54.49%. This system is expected to improve Telkom’s public service quality, minimize customer complaints, and expedite the repair process for Indihome services.
 

The aim of this research is to increase students' motivation to learn physics after participating in learning activities using scientific-based physics E-books. This research is development research using the 4D model. The subjects of this research included students in class VIII.1 of SMP Negeri 11 Lubuklinggau. The data collection technique was carried out using a learning motivation questionnaire. The assessment of student learning motivation significantly increased with the results before using the media only getting a score percentage of 49%, while the results of the student learning motivation questionnaire after using learning media got a score percentage of 86% in the very high category. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the learning media is effective in increasing students' learning motivation

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that affects the breast organs and is characterized by abnormal cell growth and development. The treatment for breast cancer can impact both the physical and psychological conditions of patients. One of the physical impact is body image, while the psychological impact includes the emergence of negative feelings that can affect breast cancer patients’ self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients. The study was conducted at Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital Semarang, with a sample size of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where subjects were selected based on inclusion criteria set by the researcher. The instruments used in this research were the Body Image Scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. This study employs quantitative methods with a cross-sectional research design. Based on the Spearman rank statistical test, the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. This shows that there is a significant correlation between body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients at Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital Semarang. It is hoped that the recommendations from the research results can enhance nursing knowledge related to body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients.

Muslim-friendly tourism is a tourism that is developed by providing facilities needed by Muslim tourists, ranging from facilities for places of worship to worship equipment, such as mukena, sarongs, and prayer mats. Muslim-friendly tourism has been widely developed in various tourist attractions in Indonesia. This research aims to implement Muslim-friendly tourism in Cuku Nyi-Nyi Mangrove Ecotourism. The object of this research is the Cuku Nyi-Nyi Mangrove Ecotourism located in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This research method uses descriptive research to develop a systematic, fact-based, and accurate plan about the facts and characteristics of a particular population or region. The results of this study show that the implementation of Muslim-friendly tourism in Cuku Nyi-Nyi Mangrove Ecotourism has been successfully implemented.