Muhammadiyah, which was founded in 1912, has played a pioneering role in social and educational movements in Indonesia. This article examines Muhammadiyah's contribution to improving the quality of life of the community through various educational programs and social initiatives. Research shows that Muhammadiyah has established more than 17,000 educational institutions that provide access to quality education, as well as implementing community empowerment programs that encourage economic independence. In addition, Muhammadiyah is active in social activities, including disaster management and human rights advocacy, which shows the organization's commitment to social justice. Through a holistic approach to education that prioritizes character and leadership development, Muhammadiyah seeks to form a young generation that cares about society. The aim of this research is to reveal Muhammadiyah's role in improving the quality of life of the Indonesian people through the educational programs and social initiatives it carries out. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to examine the role of Muhammadiyah in social movements and education in Indonesia. The research results show that Muhammadiyah not only functions as a religious organization, but also as an agent of change that contributes to creating a more prosperous and just society in Indonesia.

This research is motivated by the researcher's concern for the continuity of the teaching and learning process in the use of the fiqh subject learning method, especially in the practical learning material, according to the researcher's observations attached. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the demonstration learning method for tayammum practice in class IV-B students of Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method that aims to describe or explain events that occur in the field. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used in this study consists of data reduction, data representation, and drawing Fiqh related to the practice of Tayammum Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru can motivate students to practice Tayammum properly. The results of this study indicate that the application of the demonstration method in the subject Many students of Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru seem to still be lacking in the ability to understand the practice of Tayammum. Therefore, you need to apply a direct learning method. After enrichment, many students understand how to tayammum.

This research aims to analyze the tax outreach efforts that have been carried out and taxpayers' tax knowledge in an effort to increase individual taxpayer compliance at the Pratama Kupang Tax Service Office (KPP). This research focuses on the effectiveness of tax socialization that has been carried out, the level of tax knowledge of taxpayers and the level of compliance of individual taxpayers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that tax socialization and tax knowledge are interconnected and together influence the level of compliance of individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kupang both in terms of accuracy of reporting and tax payments.
 

The international expansion of local brands into global markets is becoming increasingly relevant in the era of globalization. This research analyzes the international market expansion strategy implemented by the Eiger brand, particularly in the context of opening its first retail store in Interlaken, Switzerland. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical research design, this study examines market penetration strategies, marketing mix implementation, digital brand identity development, and key success factors of Eiger's expansion. The results show that Eiger's success in entering the European premium market was supported by strategic location selection, proper market entry timing, and effective product adaptation for the target market. Comprehensive marketing mix implementation, supported by strong digital communication strategies, played a significant role in building brand presence in the international market. Key success factors include strong internal capabilities, effective network development, and appropriate cultural adaptation strategies. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of international expansion models for brands from developing countries and provides practical lessons for Indonesian companies planning similar expansions.

Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic movements in Indonesia has an important role in empowering women, especially through education and programs that support economic independence. This empowerment aims to increase the role of women in the social and economic development of society. This study aims to analyze Muhammadiyah's efforts in empowering women through various programs, such as education, skills training, and advocacy, and to spread the impact of these programs on women and society as a whole. The study uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews. Relevant literature sources are described, while interviews are conducted with figures in Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah who are involved in women's empowerment. Muhammadiyah, through the Aisyiyah organization, plays an important role in improving women's welfare through education and skills. Despite facing challenges such as social stigma and violence against women, collaboration with other institutions and the use of information technology show significant potential in increasing women's participation and independence.

Along with the advancement of technology, online gambling games that were initially only considered entertainment, turned into a source of income or known as online gambling. On this basis, the government issued Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions to regulate the management of information and electronic transactions in Indonesia. Since its enactment in 2008, Law No. 11 of 2008 has not undergone major changes to keep pace with the rapid advancement of information technology, especially related to online gambling. This research is a normative judicial research supported by a legislative approach, a sociolegal approach and a conceptual approach using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and literature studies. The processing technique of legal materials is carried out in several stages, namely inventory, classification, systematization and verification, after which it will be analyzed qualitatively judicially according to the information obtained from various legal materials. The results of this study show that (1) Regulation of online gambling in Indonesia is regulated in 9 laws and regulations, namely in laws and regulations (2) Law enforcement against online gambling in Indonesia has not been running effectively, seeing that the data on online gambling cases from year to year online gambling cases are increasing. (3) Legal protection for people involved in online gambling, having legal protection rights guaranteed by Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh reward terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Muamalat di Kota Bengkulu, untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh punishment terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Muamalat di Kota Bengkulu, untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Muamalat di Kota Bengkulu, untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh reward, punishment, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Muamalat di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksploratori. Dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 60 responden, dengan pengambilan data penyebaran kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dihasilkan Terdapat pengaruh reward (X1) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) Bank Muamalat Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima didapat variabel X1 berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Terdapat pengaruh punishment (X2) terhadap  kinerja karyawan (Y) Bank Muamalat. Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) Bank Muamalat Dari nilai signifikansi yang didapat bahwasanya variabel (X3) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama variabel indepenen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen.

Perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada anak semakin meningkat, menyebabkan banyak dampak yang muncul pada diri anak. Rasa takut, sulit berkonsentrasi, sulit bersosialisasi dan masalah lainnya mengancam perkembangan kejiwaan anak. Dibutuhkan sebuah upaya berkesinambungan dari berbagai pihak, untuk memutus rantai bullying  yang terjadi. Sekolah merupakan salah satu lingkungan yang baik untuk menanamkan rasa cinta kasih, dan perdamaian pada anak sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengajak anak sekolah untuk meninggalkan perilaku bullying, dengan menggunakan komik sebagai media penyuluhan mencegah bullying. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di SD Pucangsari I Pasuruan dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 25 anak. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi pre test, ice breaking, pembacaan komik secara bersama-sama, bermain peran komik, post test, dan evaluasi. Pengabdi menggunakan media komik, yang dianggap lebih efektif dalam memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada anak-anak tentang bullying, dikarenakan banyak indra yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Dalam kegiatan ini, pengabdi juga menekankan rasa cinta kasih, berbicara yang baik kepada teman serta menjalin persahabatan dengan teman. Sebagai bahan evaluasi, selain adanya pre test dan post test, pengabdi juga melontarkan beberapa pertanyaan seputar bullying, dan anak-anak sangat antusias dalam menjawab, serta memberikan perhatian penuh dengan materi yang diberikan oleh pengabdi. Pengabdi berharap, sosialisasi kepada anak-anak melalui media komik dalam mencegah bullying ini memberikan kemanfataan yakni dapat menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman serta muncul empati dan rasa kasih sayang pada teman. Selain itu adanya kegiatan ini dapat rutin terus dilakukan saling bekerjasama antara pihak sekolah dan keluarga, agar sekecil apapun bullying yang terjadi pada anak di sekolah dapat dicegah. 

The distribution of natural resource utilization is often exploited by certain parties, where not all elements of society can enjoy the economic benefits from Indonesia's natural wealth. This study aims to analyze the influence of patronage practices on resource conflicts in Indonesia using the theoretical framework of Authoritarian Conflict Management (ACM) and land politics. The research employs a quantitative method based on secondary data obtained from the V-Dem and SNPK Indonesia databases. The independent variables in this study include discursive practices, spatial practices, and political-economic practices, while the dependent variable is the resource conflict index. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression techniques with the SPSS software version 26 to ensure data validity and reliability. The results indicate that, overall, the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is statistically insignificant. This finding suggests that the Authoritarian Conflict Management theory may not be universally applicable, especially in Indonesia, which exhibits complex and diverse socio-economic and political dynamics. This study underscores the importance of considering regional factors and local characteristics in understanding resource conflicts in Indonesia.Distribusi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam seringkali dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu saja, dimana tidak semua elemen masyarakat bisa merasakan keuntungan ekonomi dari kekayaan sumber daya alam Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh praktik patronase terhadap konflik sumber daya di Indonesia dengan menggunakan kerangka teori Authoritarian Conflict Management (ACM) dan land politics. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif berbasis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari database V-Dem dan SNPK Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi praktik diskursif, praktik spasial, dan praktik ekonomi politik, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah indeks konflik sumber daya. Proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26 untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen tidak signifikan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa teori Authoritarian Conflict Management belum tentu relevan dalam semua konteks, terutama di Indonesia yang memiliki dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang kompleks serta beragam. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor regional dan karakteristik lokal dalam memahami konflik sumber daya di Indonesia.

Courses related to procedural law are practicum courses with Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)/ Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK) students who can simulate trials in court. In this case, the moot courtroom's urgency is to provide an infrastructure for students to conduct moot trials. One of the practicum courses is the Constitutional Court's Judicial Procedural Law. Students who take this course must be competent and able to practice in the objective realm of justice. However, based on the observation and tracing results, the service activities' partners do not have a moot courtroom in the constitutional court, so they cannot carry out moot court in the course. Digital/virtual space, known as Metaverse, is a solution for procuring infrastructure for the constitutional court's moot courtroom. The results of this service show that the Metaverse Moot Court of the Constitutional Court is an appropriate technology-based product that is the only quick solution to the absence and limitations of the Constitutional Court's moot courtroom at Partner universities. Partners do not need to spend millions to billions of Rupiahs to procure facilities and infrastructure for the Constitutional Court's moot courtroom. In addition, this product is a solution to time constraints, considering that the campus has operational hours while students are still required to be proficient in practicing proceedings at the Constitutional Court. Finally, the virtual reality technology product implemented in this pseudo-courtroom provides an immersive experience like the real atmosphere in the courtroom. It makes students more excited and increases motivation to practice the trial.