This study aims to compare and predict the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in various sub-districts and healthcenters in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) between 2018 and 2022. The data was sourced from the Disease Management Section of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office. The research examines the number of individuals with DM and the percentage of DM patients receiving healthcare services according to established standards. In 2018, 2019, and 2020, there was an increase in the number of patients with DM in across West Nusa Tenggara. The population of DM patients increased annually from 2018 to 2022, with the most significant increase in 2018 and 2019. However, the number of DM patients who received healthcare services according to standards was decreased in 2019. This suggests a pressing need to enhance the healthcare system in West Nusa Tenggara to improve access and the quality of care for individuals with DM. This study offers valuable insights into the challenges and advancements in healthcare services for DM patients in West Nusa Tenggara. The findings of this study serve as a foundation for improved policies and more effective health programs aimed at the issue of Diabetes Mellitus in the West Nusa Tenggara region.

Drug prevention socialization activities and drug abuse punishment at SMPN 3 Pegandon aim to increase students awareness of the dangers of narcotics and the legal consequences arising from drug use. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these socialization activities in achieving these goals. The research method used was structured interviews with students and teaching staff at SMPN 3 Pegandon. The results of the study showed that socialization activities were able to increase students' understanding of the dangers of narcotics and awareness of punishment. However, there are challenges in implementing anticipatory behavior against daily drug abuse. The implications of this study highlight the need for improvements in the implementation strategy of more inclusive and sustainable drug prevention socialization in the school environment.

The purpose of this research is to find out clearly about the Legal Review of Issuing Blank Bilyet Giro. checks and giro bills in commercial transactions that can give rise to legal consequences. Depending on their nature, unlawful acts can be classified as criminal or civil offenses. Therefore, depending on the circumstances, the use of checks and giro bills in commercial transactions can be classified as a civil or criminal offense. The research methodology chosen is descriptive research (descriptif research), which is part of concept-based criminological research. Additional legal impacts may result in criminal and civil penalties. Reasons and Steps for Surrendering a Bilyet Giro. The interested bank is obliged to reject the Bilyet Giro offered by the holder if it turns out to be empty and the available funds are insufficient. The refusal must be accompanied by a Certificate of Rejection (SKP) which, among other things, must include the full name and address of the party making the withdrawal.

The research aims to explore the socio-political dimensions of gender justice and human rights, emphasizing women's political equality while ensuring appropriate support for family life. Using a combination of field research (non-doctrinal) and a literature review of primary sources, including those related to Boja Village, the paper analyzes legislative changes and economic initiatives that have enhanced women's status and family welfare. The study also examines global and national gender-equality indices, evaluating their progress through both quantitative indicators and qualitative policy assessments/public opinion. The discussion highlights the complex roles of governments, non-governmental organizations, and women’s activist groups in advocating for gender parity on a global scale. While many aspects of life have seen improvements, cultural and economic challenges, along with institutional remnants, continue to hinder equal opportunities for both men and women. The coordinated approach to women’s and family welfare emphasizes gender- and culture-sensitive empowerment of the individual. The chapter concludes with policy and practice recommendations aimed at fostering more gender-sensitive interventions, accelerating progress toward universal human rights, and advancing the sustainable development agenda.

This study aims to find the construction of critical education contained in the novel "Hayy Ibn Yaqzan" by Ibnu Thufail in relation to monotheism education. The novel "Hayy Ibn Yaqzan" is closely related to critical education because it contains the story of the spiritual and intellectual journey of humans in the search for truth. The background of this study is based on the interest in building the conception of critical educational reasoning and exploring other probabilities contained in the classic novel. The main sources of the study are the novel “Hayy Ibn Yaqzan" and related literature that is relevant to the research theme. The research method used is the library research method with content analysis techniques. The content analysis process is carried out by identifying and analyzing the construction of educational reasoning that appears in the novel, as in the findings of this study which include several important aspects, such as education through observation of nature, the use of reason and rational reasoning in understanding religion, encouraging independence in learning religion, moral and ethical education, and the importance of dialogue and critical reflection in the search for spiritual understanding. This study provides new insights for the development of a critical educational approach in the context of Islamic education, as well as enriching the relationship between Islamic literature and critical education. The results of this study can be a reference for Islamic education practitioners in developing critical, reflective, and contextual educational strategies and approaches, especially in relation to the actualization of the independent curriculum.

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in student learning is an increasingly relevant issue in the context of modern education. This article outlines the main issues by explaining the challenges and potential of AI in learning. The purpose of this article is to provide acomprehensive understanding of the role of AI in student learning in Indonesia. The research method used is a literature review, which includes the analysis of various sources and perspectives related to theuse of AI in higher education. The data used in this article is information from various literature sources, including research results, scientific articles, and news related to the implementation of AI in education. Examples of AI applications, such as chatbots for academic guidance, online learning systems, and automated assessments, were obtained from these sources. The results of the data analysis show thatthe use of AI in student learning has great potential to improve the quality of education, but it is necessary to pay attention to ethical challenges, the risk of dependency, and the important role of humaninteraction. Solutions such as AI ethics education, strict regulations, and the integration of AI with human interaction become integral parts of the conclusion of this article. In the era of digital transformation, adeep understanding of the role of AI in education, particularly in the context of chatbots for academic guidance, online learning systems, and automated assessments, is key to enhancing the quality of education and preparing students for a technology-driven future. 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki mekanisme yang digunakan oleh BRI Unit Gending dan BRI Unit Pasar Lumbang, dua bank yang termasuk dalam program Kredit Usaha Rakyat pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk membantu usaha kecil di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Dengan mengumpulkan, menyusun, dan mengevaluasi informasi yang dikumpulkan, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap pihak bank yang memahami prosedur pemberian KUR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di Unit Gending BRI dan Unit Pasar Lumbang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah, termasuk proses permohonan, pemeriksaan atau analisis kredit, keputusan tentang kredit, dan pencairan atau akad kredit.

Posyandu is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and make it easier for the community to obtain basic health services. Improving the quality of health services can be seen from the ease of obtaining services, speed and accuracy of services and affordable costs. To fulfill the provision of good services is determined by the abilities, attitudes and behavior of service officers in their interactions with the community as service recipients. The implementation of the Posyandu program did not run smoothly due to a lack of participation from the community using the service. Adequate service facilities and facilities do not necessarily make residents active in going to Posyandu. Only a small portion of the healthy behavior of mothers and children in the community are willing to implement it and obtain it through Posyandu, so the role of cadres is very influential in increasing community participation through a pick-up system and going directly into the community

Data mining is a technique to dig up new information from a data warehouse, information is seen as very important and valuable because by mastering information it is easy to achieve a goal, this makes everyone compete to obtain information, as well as in trading businesses such as the Iblite Luxury store.  This store is located in Medan close to residents' houses, Sales transaction data will continue to grow, causing data storage to be even larger. Sales transaction data is only used as an archive without being properly utilized. Basically, a dataset has very useful information. Market basket analysis with a priori algorithm is one of the data mining methods that aims to find association patterns based on consumer shopping patterns, so that it can be known what items of goods are purchased in a At the same time, the results of this study found that the highest support and confidence values were Ysl and Chanel with a support value of 50% and confidence of 75%.

The development of digital technology, especially e-commerce, has brought significant impacts to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research aims to identify the benefits and challenges of using e-commerce for MSMEs, as well as strategies that can be implemented to optimize the use of this platform. The research method used is a literature study to analyze information related to the benefits, challenges, and e-commerce promotion-strategies for MSMEs. The research findings show that e-commerce provides significant benefits, such as sales and market growth, and operational efficiency. However, MSMEs are also faced with challenges, such as the cost of technology adoption, low levels of digital literacy, and data security issues. To overcome these challenges, effective e-commerce promotion-strategies, such as building strong digital infrastructure, improving digital skills, and facilitating the use of e-commerce platforms, can be applied. The implication of this study is the importance of support and guidance for MSMEs in adopting e-commerce to remain competitive in the digital era.