Human rights are a fundamental problem in every country, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. As a democratic country, Indonesia must pay attention to this. Human rights must be taught in schools to every student. This research aims to find out whether citizenship education can be used as a tool to prevent human rights violations and how it affects the evaluation of education programs in Indonesia. By using this method, it is hoped that everyone will know their rights and obligations well. Citizenship education can be an important means to achieve this goal, because citizenship education is one of the learning tools that talks about human rights and is studied in all schools. The method used in this research is literature review, the literature review aims to make an analysis and synthesis of existing knowledge related to the topic to be researched. The research results show that the quality of education services is still low due to inadequate support for facilities and teaching staff throughout Indonesia, especially in remote areas. This results in the number of students dropping out of school remaining high, so that many Indonesian students are unable to continue their education to a higher level.

The digitalization of learning media in the world of education is increasingly visible. The aim of this research is to analyze the strengthening of Citizenship Education learning through learning media. This research uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Citizenship education is an important thing to study in order to understand how citizens carry out their roles, rights and responsibilities for the country. There are various studies that have proven the effectiveness of several learning media for PPKn, including Powtoon, Anchor Podcast, Android Applications, and Roleplay.

Citizenship education is an important component in character formation that can improve the moral quality of the Indonesian nation. Citizenship education can be an effort to create character or   morals   based   on   Pancasila regarding   the understanding, values , and behavior of the nation's generation. In character formation, citizenship education is the main effort to improve skills in terms of critical thinking, collaborative communication skills, and good decision-making skills. Citizenship education focuses onl  forming a quality young generationlby optimizing the potential in each individual which is reflected in awareness, understanding, and behavior. With Citizenship Education, it is hopedl  that it can be an effort to strengthen the identity and quality of the nation by creating individuals whol   are not only intellectually intelligent but  also have  strong,  responsive,  critical,  creative,  responsible  character  and  can contribute positively to societyl  andl  the nation.

Self-healing refers to a process of treatment or healing that is carried out by oneself through a process of self-confidence and is also supported by a supportive environment and external factors. The implementation of the activity "Socialization of Expressive Writing Therapy as a Self-Healing Approach to Improve Student Mental Health" started with socialization, discussion and ice breaking carried out on 10-12 February 2024. This outreach activity was attended by approximately 40 participants. The extension participants seemed enthusiastic about the materials presented by the resource persons and were able to be actively involved, so that this extension activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions. The presentation of the counseling material was followed by discussion and ice breaking to the participants who were active during the discussion activities.

This study examines microeconomic activities in the form of part-time plywood manufacturing in Jerukgiling Village, Kendal Regency, which has been running for two years and involves ten workers. Plywood production is carried out by housewives as an additional job after completing household chores and activities in the rice fields. With a price of Rp1,200 per sheet, plywood production provides additional income for families in the village. The raw materials for making plywood come from sengon and jagon wood, provided by Mr. Gunawan, a boss from Brayu Hamlet, Kertosari Village, Singorojo Subdistrict, Kendal District. The production process is carried out in a special place that is now available, unlike before when it was done in each house. Plywood is collected every day with a production quantity of 200-300 pieces, although payment is made at a later date. The study also found that working hours are flexible, with production activities extending into the evening. The health center routinely checks the health of the workers every month to ensure that their health conditions are maintained. The analysis concludes that this plywood-making business not only provides economic benefits, but also provides flexibility for housewives in carrying out their dual roles. The main resource person for this research was Mrs. Karomah, one of the workers, who provided a detailed description of the dynamics and challenges faced in running a plywood-making business while taking care of their children

This study is a correlational quantitative research. The study aims to find out the relationship between adult attachment style and toxic relationship in dating Guidance and Counseling students and to find out how high the level of adult attachment style and toxic relationship level in dating Guidance and Counseling students. The subjects totaled 102 students. Data collection used the adult attachment style scale with 62 valid items with a reliability test value of 0.971 and the toxic relationship scale with 37 valid items with a reliability test score of 0.999. The results showed that there was a negative relationship between adult attachment style and toxic relationship with a high level of significance with a value of r -0.712 and p < .001. The level of adult attachment style of dating students is classified as high with a percentage of 43%. The level of toxic relationships in students who are dating is classified as low with a percentage of 52%. Based on these results, it can be seen that the higher the level of adult attachment style, the level of toxic relationships tends to decrease, and vice versa

This research discusses the song entitled "The Man" by Taylor Swift from a gender perspective. This song describes women's views on how their lives would be different if they were men. The aim of this research is to determine the specific representation of gender equality in Taylor Swift's song "The Man". This type of research is content analysis with a deconstruction approach; we will delve into the lyrics of this song and analyze how Taylor Swift highlights gender inequality and stereotypes that are still widespread in society. The results show that in her song entitled "The Man", Taylor Swift describes how stereotypes still exist in society regarding gender inequality. The gender equality that Taylor Swift advocates through her songs includes many things such as; freedom to choose a lifestyle, freedom to be a leader, freedom to work without discrimination from the social environment and several other freedoms that are difficult for women to obtain.

The high pedestrian activity and traffic flow in the education area on Jalan Raya Abepura-Sentani Jayapura City led to the provision of Pedestrian Bridges (JPO) in two locations, namely in front of the Cenderawasih University Auditorium (JPO-1) and in front of SMP YPPK Santu Paulus (JPO-2). This research was conducted to determine the suitability of the physical geometric standards of the pedestrian bridge and its level of effectiveness, as well as factors that affect pedestrian satisfaction in using the two Pedestrian Bridge (JPO) facilities. Geometric analysis was carried out using the standard of Pedestrian Bridge Planning Procedures for Urban Pedestrians (1995) and Technical Planning of Pedestrian Facilities (2023), calculation of the level of effectiveness using the volume of crossings, and analysis of service satisfaction using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results found that the condition of JPO-2 is better and meets the standards because it uses a slope that can be used by people with disabilities, while the slope on the steps of JPO-1 is too steep (40°) and narrow with a width of 1.4 meters, so the effectiveness level of JPO-2 is higher (67%) than JPO-1 (52%). Factors affecting user satisfaction are aspects of comfort, safety, and security.  The main obstacles in using the pedestrian bridge are dirty conditions, no lighting, the presence of people under the influence of alcohol or extortionists, and damage to the Pedestrian Bridge (JPO) facilities.

An increasing number of teenagers are engaging in uncleanliness and unhealthy behavior which is a significant cause for concern. These behaviors range from mild to severe. Clean and healthy living practice are far from the habits of teenagers. The aim of this study was to analyze the Health Belief Model in addressing the unhealthy behavior of adolescents in the Malang Region. The cross-sectional design used with a sample size of 148 individuals, selected through accidental sampling. Instruments included open and closed questionnaires as well as observational sheets, with data collection techniques comprising interviews and observations. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests. The results indicated that three variables had a significant relationship with clean and healthy living behaviors: perceived barriers (p=0.000), perceived susceptibility (p=0.000) and perceived self-efficacy (p=0.009). The majority of respondents (63.5%) exhibited good clean and healthy living behaviors. The most dominant variable influencing a clean and healthy living was perceived barriers with OR=17.15. It is recommended that future researchers investigate the effectiveness of clean and healthy living behaviors education, also the dangers of smoking and sexual behavior in adolescents.

Housewives are particularly vulnerable to stress when dealing with household problems, especially when they lack adequate mental and physical preparation. Brain gym or brain exercise known for its effectiveness in reducing stress among housewives, consists of simple movements designed to stimulate, relieve, and relax the brain. This activity can help activate the brain and clear the minds of housewives. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design. The population consisted of 30 housewives living in the RT 6 RW 1 Kedung Kandang Buring area. Data were collected using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire and analyzed with a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant p-value of 0.000 (α 0.05), indicating that brain gym has a significant effect on reducing stress among housewives. There was a notable decrease in stress levels before and after performing brain gym. It is recommended that housewives regularly engage in brain exercise to maintain and improve their mental health condition.