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The premeditated murder case involving Inspector General Ferdy Sambo has exposed various institutional pathologies in law enforcement institutions in Indonesia. This study aims to identify forms of bureaucratic deviation in these cases, such as protection of power, violation of professional ethics, attempts to obstruct justice, and the dominance of absolute power in the police structure. Using a qualitative approach and library research methods, this study analyzes scientific literature, legal documents, and media coverage. The findings indicate a systemic failure in internal supervision, weak accountability, and a strong culture of personal loyalty in a hierarchical and feudal bureaucratic structure. This shows that bureaucratic pathology is not solely caused by individuals, but is a product of an unhealthy organizational system with minimal transparency. This study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive structural and cultural reform in order to build credible, accountable, and professional legal institutions. This reform is crucial to forming a bureaucracy that is in the public interest and is able to uphold justice fairly and independently.

This research explores the phenomenon of carok as a form of traditional violence that persists in Madurese society, particularly in Sampang Regency. Carok refers to a duel involving sharp weapons, usually carried out by men to defend their honor and dignity, which they believe has been tarnished. This study aims to identify the factors that cause carok from a criminological perspective and to analyze the efforts that have been made to address and prevent such incidents. The research employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with local police officers, sub-district officials, village heads, and traditional leaders in Sampang District, as well as through documentation and field observations. The findings reveal that the primary causes of carok include issues related to personal honor—especially concerning a man’s wife—personal disputes, revenge, and social environments that legitimize violence as a way of resolving conflict. From a criminological standpoint, carok can be explained through social conflict theory and the concept of crime of passion. Efforts to prevent carok have included both preventive measures, such as legal education, and repressive actions by law enforcement authorities. However, these efforts have proven to be only partially effective due to the deeply rooted cultural values that continue to support carok as a traditional form of justice. Therefore, a more intensive cultural approach involving community leaders is necessary to promote peaceful conflict resolution and reduce the incidence of violence.

Making decisions is a crucial part of educational administration in order to successfully accomplish organizational objectives. Examining the idea and phases of decision-making in the management of teachers and other education staff is the goal of this study. A literature study is the approach taken, gathering information from books, journals, and related sources. According to the study's findings, making wise decisions requires a methodical process that includes problem identification, alternative analysis, choosing the best solution, execution, and evaluation. For decisions to be successful and responsible, ethics, dangers, and the interests of different parties must also be taken into account.

This study aims to identify and analyze the strategies implemented by Special School (SLB) teachers in adjusting learning content and modifying learning methods and media according to the individual needs of students with special needs. Differentiated learning is a crucial approach in inclusive education to accommodate the diversity of characteristics and learning needs of students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects of the study were teachers who teach at SLBN Autism North Sumatra. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews. The results of the study are expected to enrich the theory of differentiated learning in the context of inclusive education, as well as provide practical references for SLB teachers in designing and implementing more effective and responsive differentiated learning for students with special needs.

Broken home families can have a significant impact on children's academic achievement. This study aims to identify the impact of broken home families on children's academic achievement and develop strategies to overcome these difficulties. The results showed that children from broken home families experience difficulties in developing social skills, managing positive thoughts, and achieving optimal academic performance. The strategies developed to overcome these difficulties include building emotional support, developing social skills, managing positive thoughts, increasing learning motivation, and developing time management skills. This research has implications for the importance of providing attention and support to children from broken home families so that they can reach their full potential.

The rapid development of social media has changed the learning patterns of the digital generation, including in learning Japanese. This study examines the effectiveness of short videos based on social media such as YouTube Shorts, TikTok, and Instagram Reels as a medium for learning Japanese. The study used a quantitative approach through a descriptive survey with a Likert scale instrument, involving 61 respondents who had experience teaching Japanese using short videos. The findings showed that this media effectively improved vocabulary and phrase understanding, practised pronunciation, and built learning motivation. However, its effectiveness in developing productive skills such as speaking and writing is still limited. Most respondents also stated the need for longer content to deepen mastery of the material. These findings indicate that short videos have the potential to be an interesting, practical, and easily accessible learning medium. However, the development of learning content should be directed at combining the visual appeal of short videos and communication practice-oriented materials to achieve more optimal and sustainable learning outcomes.

The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic was also felt by the miniature craftsmen of the phinisi ship in the Bontobahari sub-district, Bulukumba Regency because of marketing limitations that only relied on offline stores. The purpose of this service is to help craftsmen business owners in utilizing digital media as a means of marketing the miniature phinisi boats in the Bontobahari sub-district, Bulukumba Regency. The instruments used in this service are observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the service show that there is an increase in the sale of miniature pinisi ships during the use of digital marketing using Instagram and the market reach is also getting wider.

Mosque is a holy place of worship for Muslims used for prayer, dhikr, studying religion, and other religious activities. Therefore, the cleanliness of the mosque must be maintained properly to create a comfortable, solemn, and healthy environment for the congregation. If the mosque is left for a long time, dirt will arise that must be cleaned. The purpose of this PKM is to maintain the cleanliness of the mosque for a certain time. The focus of this service is to maintain the cleanliness of the mosque. A clean mosque must still be kept clean so that the community is comfortable and peaceful in performing worship. This activity was carried out at the Al Huda mosque, Jl Karah Agung V No. 2A Karah Jambangan Surabaya on March 22, 2025 from 8 to 10 WIB with 10 participants. The PKM method uses community empowerment, where service participants directly participate in the activity. As a result, with this PKM, the mosque is kept clean.

TikTok Shop is a social e-commerce platform where vendors can sell products to TikTok users. Users can then purchase items in various conditions with this program. Additionally, sellers  can  post and save product details and listings to promote to TikTok users.The  purpose  of  carrying  out  this Community Service activity is to optimize marketing activities for SMEs digitally so that SMEs products in Taman Cibinong Asri Bogor can cover a wider  scope. Community Service activities carried out by organizing socialization and training for all SME actors. In the counseling session, participants were given direct practice in creating a TikTok Shop account, uploading products and creating promotional content. The results of the activity show that participants have a good understanding of digital technology, especially TikTok Shop. Participants are also able to create a TikTok Shop account and upload their products. However, participants still need to improve their skills in creating interesting promotional content.

Based on the background of the title I took, and I am an employee at one of the manufacturing companies in Batam. Therefore, I raised the title about translating Occupational Health and Safety documents in order to provide a breakthrough for employees to understand and comprehend, even though they do not fully understand foreign languages, especially English, so that there is no misunderstanding of communication that has fatal consequences for employees and the company where we work. Rojak and Handayani (2023) stated that language barriers in translating Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) technical documents can affect the effectiveness of safety communication in the workplace. This study aims to analyze the level of accuracy of translating Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) terms from English to Indonesian in the manufacturing industry based on a literature review of 15 recent journals, where the results of this study explain that incompatibility or dissimilarity in translation has the potential to cause miscommunication that is very dangerous to the safety of employees and employees in a company. The research that I did is not solely for employees and employees in the company where I work, but for all employees and employees wherever they work, especially in the manufacturing industry. The definition of manufacturing industry is a company or industrial body that processes raw materials into products or semi-finished materials and from semi-finished materials into products, which processing can be done mechanically or chemically.

This study examines the role of character-based assessment of independence in improving problem-solving skills in elementary school students. Character-based assessment of independence assesses students' learning process, not just academic results, with a focus on developing values of independence such as responsibility, initiative, and self-management skills. Through this approach, students are trained to face challenges independently, manage time, and find solutions creatively. Literature review shows a positive relationship between the level of student independence and increased problem-solving skills. However, the implementation of this assessment faces challenges such as lack of teacher understanding, time constraints, and system support. Nevertheless, character-based assessment of independence remains relevant and needs to be implemented more widely with training support for teachers, the use of technology in assessment, and synergy between schools, parents, and communities. The results of this study suggest that independence assessment should be an integral part of learning practices to create a generation of independent and solution-oriented learners.

Islamic family law is one of the crucial fields within Islamic law in the lives of Muslims, as it regulates family relationships, such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, child custody, inheritance, and guardianship. In the dynamics of Muslim life, family law is not only about matters of worship and social ethics but also related to justice and the protection of individual rights within the family sphere. Thus, a comprehensive approach is needed in the study of Islamic family law that is not only based on textual evidence but also on fiqh principles that can serve as a foundation in establishing Islamic law. The purpose of this research is to examine the specific fiqh principles in the field of Islamic family law, which include concepts, application examples, and the role of these fiqh principles in the context of Islamic family law. This research uses normative legal methods in qualitative form, with data obtained through library studies followed by content analysis to draw research conclusions. The research findings indicate that specific fiqh principles in the field of Islamic family law play an important role in establishing laws and resolving various issues within the family context.

This study aims to discuss the hadiths regarding hubbullah. The method used in this study is a qualitative type which interprets the matan (text) using the thematic method approach (maudhu'i). The results of the discussion include the meaning and urgency of hubbullah, various forms of love in Islam, and hadiths related to hubbullah. The love of a servant to Allah must exceed his love for himself and his parents, siblings, friends, and others. Hubbullah itself is a form of a servant's faith in Allah and His Messenger, also loving fellow creatures on earth and the universe. With love for Allah and obedience and obedience to all His commands and prohibitions, a person will not care about the world more than his Lord. God has arranged everything that happens on this earth so that humans can go through everything that God has given. This research concludes that the hadiths related to hubbullah teach spiritual values to love God more than the world.

The development of digital technology has significantly changed various aspects of life, including the religious sphere. Cyber Church has emerged as an innovation that allows churches to reach a broader congregation through digital media without relying on physical gatherings. This study aims to analyze the concept of Cyber Church, the role of technology in transforming church worship and ministry, its impact on congregational spiritual growth, and the integration of digital innovation with traditional church values. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, drawing from various journal articles and academic books. The findings reveal that Cyber Church provides significant opportunities for churches to engage with the digital generation while posing challenges in maintaining spiritual depth and personal interactions within faith communities. Furthermore, the integration of technology with church traditions is crucial to ensuring that digital innovation does not replace the essence of fellowship, which has long been the foundation of the church. Thus, this study asserts that Cyber Church should be understood as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for conventional church ministry.

This study aims to further explore the dimensions of humor in Jesus' teachings and its implications for the practice of Christianity in the contemporary era. Although humor is often overlooked in a spiritual context, this study aims to further explain Jesus' humor, which functions as the most effective communication tool to convey deeper spiritual messages. In addition, through techniques such as irony, hyperbole, and parables, Jesus not only aims to entertain, but also encourages listeners to reflect on better moral values. This finding has highlighted the importance of integrating humor into the spiritual experience of Christians, which can create a more inclusive approach to forming an atmosphere of joy and laughter as an integral part of faith. Therefore, through this study, the author focuses on the importance of understanding Jesus' humor in order to improve understanding of spiritual experiences and also strengthen the bonds of the church community.

The number of businesses in the culinary sector has been steadily increasing, especially after the COVID pandemic. Therefore, promotional strategies are crucial, particularly for building brand awareness in the business world. "Erista Griyo Dhahar," a restaurant located in Pakem, Yogyakarta, implements promotional strategies to build brand awareness. This study aims to analyze the promotional strategies used by "Erista Griyo Dhahar" to enhance brand awareness. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The theoretical framework used is the Promotional Mix which includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, Public Relations, and direct marketing for building brand awareness for "Erista Griyo Dhahar." The results of the study indicate that "Erista Griyo Dhahar" combines all five aspects of the promotional mix as part of its strategy to build brand awareness. However, advertising and personal selling are found to be the most effective, as evidenced by the restaurant's increasing sales each year. The brand awareness of "Erista Griyo Dhahar" is at the level of brand brand recognition. Recommendations for "Erista Griyo Dhahar" include increasing engagement on social media, maintaining personal selling activities, creating more engaging promotions, conducting Public Relations activities in a routine and structured manner, and developing appealing and persuasive copywriting.

In the current era of globalization, various problems must be faced by organizations, from within and outside the organization. Organizations are required to make strategies to be able to deal with existing problems and be able to serve the public or clients properly and optimally. This study aims to examine the effect of work environment, motivation, and the combined effect of work environment and motivation on employee performance at RSU Bunda Jembrana. This research uses quantitative methodology. The research methodology used in is a quantitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary. There is primary data obtained from observation methods, interviews, and questionnaires to respondents. Secondary data sources are data from certain records obtained through journals, modules and books in accordance with this research problem. The sample of this study amounted to 20 participants who worked at RSU Bunda Jembrana. This research data analysis through Validity Test, t test, and f test. The findings of this study show that the work environment has a positive effect on work motivation at RSU Bunda Jembrana, motivation has a positive effect on employee performance, and a positive effect of work environment and motivation on overall employee performance.

Investment interest in electric vehicles (EVs) in Indonesia remains relatively low despite its great potential to support the transition to clean energy. This study aims to analyze the influence of government incentives, price value perception, and environmental awareness on investment interest in electric vehicles. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 120 respondents in the Jabodetabek area. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results show that all three independent variables—government incentives, price value, and environmental awareness—have a significant effect on investment interest, both partially and simultaneously. Among these factors, environmental awareness has the most dominant influence. The instruments used were proven valid and reliable, and the regression analysis met all the classical statistical assumptions. These findings indicate that policy support, perception of long-term benefits, and environmental concern are important factors in increasing public interest in investing in clean energy-based vehicles. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the government and industry players in designing strategies to develop the electric vehicle market in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the cultivation process and marketing management strategies of ornamental plants applied by Ganda Nursery as one of the MSMEs in the horticulture sector. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Ganda Nursery has succeeded in implementing sustainable ornamental plant cultivation techniques, including through the selection of superior seeds, the use of organic planting media, and pest control based on botanical pesticides. From a management aspect, Ganda Nursery utilizes digital marketing strategies through social media such as Instagram and WhatsApp to expand market reach and increase sales. This success cannot be separated from the application of sustainability principles and Islamic values ​​that emphasize the importance of managing natural resources wisely and responsibly. The obstacles faced include fluctuations in market demand, business competition, and limited resources, but are overcome by product innovation and improving service quality. This study is expected to be a reference for other MSMEs in developing sustainable and highly competitive ornamental plant businesses.

This study aims to explore the role and impact of the development of digital payment systems, particularly the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), on the financial management practices of out-of-town students in the 2024 cohort. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and data collected through open-ended questionnaires distributed to 50 students of the Accounting Study Program at UPI, the research examines sources and management of monthly funds, the influence of QRIS on consumptive behavior, the role of QRIS in daily transactions, the handling of unexpected expenses, and students' financial awareness. The results indicate that QRIS is widely used for daily spending transactions, especially for purchasing food and beverages, due to its practicality and convenience. However, the findings also suggest a tendency for increased consumptive behavior among students who use QRIS. Nonetheless, a small portion of students reported that QRIS facilitates easier control over spending through visibility of balances and transaction histories. This study highlights the importance of financial literacy alongside the adoption of digital payment technologies to optimize students' financial management.