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Digitalization in human resource management helps companies modernize HR functions and provides competitive advantages.At the same time, changes in work styles and demand for HR skills are also required.The aim of this research is to introduce the phenomenon of digitalization into the literature, investigate its current main benefits and risks, and analyze the impact of digitalization on the competencies and roles of human resources professionals.This qualitative study includes secondary data describing current levels of digital skills, based on more than 7 responses.respondents from six EU member states (Germany, Finland, UK, Portugal, Sweden and Slovakia.Contains analysis).Primary data analysis of HR social media skills collected in five European countries participating in the SHARPEN project is also presented here.This article also discusses recent trends in HR specialist skills.The results obtained indicate that HR professionals tend to be reluctant to adopt these technologies.The results of this survey highlight the importance of digitalization and the increasing need for digital skills for human resources in recent years.

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of language, including how these sounds are produced, transmitted and received by listeners. In Arabic, phonetics has an important role in understanding how to pronounce sounds correctly. Arabic has a distinctive sound system consisting of vowels, consonants and semivowels, which are produced through various makhraj (places where sounds come out) in the human speech apparatus. Vowel sounds are produced without air resistance, while consonants involve resistance to certain speech organs. Apart from that, Arabic also has letters which are divided into hams (without vibration of the vocal cords) and jahr (with vibration of the vocal cords). Arabic phonetics is very important for improving pronunciation and understanding the meaning of words or sentences, because differences in pronunciation can affect the intended meaning. Therefore, phonetics is an important basis for understanding and practicing Arabic correctly.

This study aims to determine the condition and completeness of archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun, to determine the standard of archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun, and to find out solutions in maintaining archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which focuses on direct observation of phenomena or situations in their original conditions. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation, which are conducted directly from the source. Based on the results of the research, the archival facilities available at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Rawamangun are considered quite adequate. However, there are several obstacles found, such as the lack of completeness of facilities and less than optimal maintenance of existing facilities. As a solution, it is recommended that the completeness of archival facilities be improved immediately. In addition, there needs to be more attention to the care and maintenance of archival facilities to maintain their quality and sustainability.

Diaconal ministry is one form of church service that embodies the love of Christ in serving others. However, in practice, this ministry is often carried out in a charitable manner and has yet to fully address comprehensive and sustainable empowerment of the congregation. This study is driven by the urgent need to develop a diaconal service that not only provides temporary assistance but also effectively enhances the socio-economic independence of the congregation, particularly within the context of Gereja Isa Almasih Pringgading, where some Christian members face economic challenges due to limited access, resources, and institutional church support. The objective of this study is to analyze and describe the role of the Church Council in developing reformative and sustainable empowerment-based diaconal ministry. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with Church Council members and service recipients, direct observations of diaconal activities, and documentation of church archives and social service reports. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of service, empowerment strategies, and socio-economic impacts on the congregation. The study's findings reveal that the Church Council plays a strategic role in transforming diaconal ministry from mere charitable assistance into a structured empowerment program. Successfully implemented programs include entrepreneurial skills training, micro-business mentoring for congregation members, internal church cooperative development, and the establishment of local economic partnership networks. The impacts of these programs are reflected in increased household incomes, improved economic independence for some members, and strengthened social solidarity within the congregation. This study produces a conceptual model of empowerment-based diaconal ministry that can be replicated by other local churches to sustainably enhance congregational welfare.

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh bias perilaku keuangan (behavioral finance) pelaku UMKM Agribisnis di provinsi Bali dalam membuat keputusan keuangan baik keputusan pembiayaan, investasi dan kebijakan distribusi laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif, yang berlandaskan pada paradigma positivisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) sejak melakukan survey awal dan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada para responden dan selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan tiga rasio keuangan untuk menilai kualitas keputusan keuangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan analisis multivariate menggunakan model persamaan struktural atau SEM (structural equation modeling) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Responden yang dipilih dalam penelitian adalah berasal dari UMKM Agribisnis yang mendapatkan pembiayaan dari sektorperbankansebanyak 112 UMKM Agribisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa behavioral finance berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan keuangan perusahaan dinyatakan negatif dan signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan Behavioral Finance yang diukur dengan Overconfidence, Repsentativeness, Herding, Anchoring, Cognitive Dissonance, Regret Aversion, Gambler’s Fallace, Mental Accounting, Hindsight dapat menurunkan kualitas keputusan keuangan yang diukur dengan rasio hutang terhadap aset, rasio struktur modal dan retention ratio.

Difficulty reading the Qu’ran in students will usually be obvious. With the emergence of unusual behavior, one of them is difficulty in reading the Qu’ran. So the efforts of Al-Quran Hadith teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al-Quran in class VII at MTs Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar are very much needed in overcoming students' difficulties. Based on the problems above, the focus of the research is: 1) What difficulties do students experience in reading the Koran? 2) How do Al-Quran Hadith teachers try to overcome students'difficulties in reading the Al-Quran? 3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for Al Quran Hadith teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al-Quran? The aims of this research are 1) To find out what difficulties students experience in reading the Qur’an, 2) Efforts of Al-Quran Hadith teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al Quran 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for Al-Quran Hadis teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al-Quran. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach,informants are determined purposively. The informants are the head of the madrasah, Alquran Hadis teacher, class VII students and parents. Data is collected by interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using the stages of data reduction and presentation. data and drawing conclusions The research results show that 1) Difficulties in reading the Qur’an include: difficulty in pronouncing makharijul letters, difficulty applying the laws of reciting tajwid, difficulty in recognizing punctuation, not knowing the length and shortness of reading the Qur’an and lack of fluency in reading the Qur’an. 2) The Al-Quran Hadith teacher's efforts to overcome difficulties in reading the Al-Quran are by making morning recitations of the Al-Quran, arousing students' interest in reading, providing encouragement and motivation, selecting and developing learning methods and providing good role models. 3) Supporting factors for teacher efforts in overcoming difficulty reading the Koran, there is guidance to read the Koran every morning, supporting facilities and infrastructure. The inhibiting factors for teachers in overcoming student difficulties include: low student interest and also family factors.

One of the plants that can be used as a pain reliever is Nutmeg Leaves. One of the compounds contained in nutmeg leaves is phenolic compounds. These phenolic compounds play a role in the treatment and prevention of diseases including as antioxidants and are able to overcome health problems such as lower back pain. Purposes : to provide information about the benefits of boiled water from nutmeg leaves to overcome Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain in the community in Boiyauw Village, Banda, Maluku. Method: by providing information through health education. The media used are leaflets, power point presentations, samples of boiled water from nutmeg leaves. Results: It is expected that there will be changes in participant behavior when positioning themselves at work and that they can utilize nutmeg leaves as a family medicinal plant to reduce or relieve lower back pain.

Eco-enzymes are liquid products resulting from the fermentation of organic wastes such as fruit and vegetable wastes, sugar, and water. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of eco-enzymes as liquid organic fertilizers using organic waste from orange and pineapple peels. In the experimental design, he used a completely randomized design with three replicates of three organic waste compositions. The treatments used are pineapple peel, orange peel, and a mixture of pineapple and orange peel. Ecoenzyme is prepared by mixing organic waste with water and molasses in a ratio of 10: 3: 1 and fermenting it for 30, 60 and 90 days. The results showed that the composition of pineapple and orange peel produced an eco-enzyme solution with the highest nitrogen content, highest amylase enzyme activity, and highest acidic pH. The color of eco-enzyme varies from light brown to dark brown, and the resulting sour aroma indicates that the fermentation process is progressing smoothly.

Laju endap darah (LED) merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan hematologi rutin untuk mengetahui tingkat peradangan atau inflamasi dalam tubuh. Proses pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan memasukkan darah yang diberi anti koagulan pada suatu kolom darah berbentuk tabung vertical dalam posisi tegak lurus selama satu jam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai laju endap darah pada perokok elektrik di kota depok. Penelitian ini mengguna metode deskriptif observasional. Nilai tertinggi pada laki-laki 27mm/jam pada perempuan 19mm/jam. Nilai rata-rata LED pada laki-laki sebesar 15,17mm/jam untuk perempuan 15,15mm/jam dan nilai rata-rata LED pada 25 responden di dapatkan 14.96mm/jam. Gambaran nilai laju endap darah pengguna rokok elektrik gejala batuk dengan hasil 13 responden dengan kategori berat selama 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 20-30ml liquit dalam waktu 1-2 minggu. Pada pengguna rokok elektrik yang tidak memilik gejala batuk dengan hasil 12 responden dengan kategori ringan selama kurang 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 1-20ml liquit selama 3-4 minggu. Nilai laju endap darah pada 11 responden menunjukan nilai normal dan 14 responden menunjukan nilai tinggi.

Background: Patient safety is one of the dimensions of quality that is the center of attention of health practitioners on a national and international scale. Patient safety is a top priority that must be implemented by hospitals with an optimal role of nurses that can support the patient safety movement. A good safety culture creates an increase in service quality in its implementation, the culture of reporting incidents has not been widely practiced because officers think that reporting incidents can threaten the work of medical staff. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the implementation of patient safety culture in nurses in the inpatient room at Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital. Method: The method used in this study was quantitative with descriptive research design. The sampling technique used was Nonprobability Sampling type of total sampling of 94 respondents. The research instrument used was a patient safety culture questionnaire which amounted to 42 questions. Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of patient safety culture with the culture category is sufficient (57.4%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of a patient safety culture is categorized as a sufficient culture, meaning that nurses have implemented a safety culture but are not optimal in carrying out services according to the SKP.  It is expected for hospitals to further optimize and pay attention to the implementation of patient safety culture.

Background: Mental disorders are a syndrome of behavioral patterns or disorders that occur in the brain which are characterized by disturbed behavior, thought processes, emotions and perceptions. Violent behavior is an angry reaction that is expressed by making threats, injuring other people, or destroying the environment. One of the nursing actions that patients can take to control anger is progressive muscle relaxation. To determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the ability to control anger in patients at risk of violent behavior at the Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. Methods: Pre-Experimental research design One Group Pre-Test & Post-Test with Paired T-Test conducted at the Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet with a Purposive Sampling technique with a sample size of 37 people. Results: The results of this research showed that the average value before the intervention was given was that the value of the ability to control anger was a Pre Test p-value of 48.6% and a Post Test p-value of 54.1% so that the p-value obtained was > 0.05 with a p-value of 0.000, this value is less than < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant influence on the provision of progressive muscle relaxation movement interventions on the ability to control anger in patients at risk of violent behavior at the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital.

Background: Telepharmacy is the application of telecommunications technology in the provision of pharmaceutical services over long distances. In remote areas such as East Sumba which have limited access to conventional health services, telepharmacy has the potential to be a solution to increase community access to drug information and pharmaceutical counseling. This research aims to determine the perspective and behavior of pharmaceutical personnel regarding Telepharmacy in East Sumba, especially in terms of providing drug information. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 27 pharmaceutical workers who practice in East Sumba were selected purposively. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire via Google Forms. Results: The results show that the majority of respondents were female (59.3%), under 30 years old (88.9%), and had a pharmacy diploma (33.3%). Pharmaceutical personnel generally have a positive perspective regarding Telepharmacy (82.4%), drug information services (82.7%), pharmaceutical counseling (76.3%), drug therapy monitoring (93.8%), and legal restrictions (89.9%). Consclusion: Research shows that the majority of pharmaceutical workers in East Sumba have a positive view of Telepharmacy.

Background: Nurses are the profession that suffers the most from Burnout with a prevalence of 43% due to low ability to manage emotional intelligence. Nurses who are emotionally intelligent will be better able to understand and manage their own emotions and others, motivate themselves so that burnout is lower. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout in nurses.  Methods: this study was observational analysis research with cross-sectional study design. The sample size of 42 people was selected by total sampling. Instruments to measure emotional intelligence using a self-report questionnaire and burnout using a questionnaire, analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the study of nurses' emotional intelligence were mostly in the moderate category, namely 25 respondents (59.5%). Burnout experienced by nurses is mostly moderate category as many as 27 respondents (64.3%). Rank Spearman test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05) indicates there was a relationship between emotional intelligence with burnout in nurses. Conclusion:  this study can be concluded that emotional intelligence is significantly related to burnout. It is recommended for nurses to consult with leaders if they experience symptoms of burnout so that they can be treated and given a quick and appropriate solution according to the symptoms experienced.  

Background: Typically lasting six to eight weeks, the postpartum period is a time of recovery following childbirth. Afterpains are a type of discomfort that can be caused by uterine contractions during the involution process. Massage or other non-pharmacological treatment can be used to ease discomfort. Using specific techniques, massage can lessen or even eliminate pain. Methods: The cross-sectional design of the quantitative research design was used in this study. The objective was to compare how massage reduced postpartum pain in Cilacap City mothers before and after intervention. 30 postpartum mothers who were experiencing postpartum pain two hours later comprised the population. Saturation sampling was used for the sampling, and there were a total of 30 participants. The frequency distribution was used in univariate data analysis, while the paired-sample t-test was used in bivariate data analysis. For the pain scale, the paired-sample t-test analysis produced a t-value of 8.238. Results: As a result, the calculated t-value exceeded the critical t-value for a pain scale of 8.238 > 2.045, indicating acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho), indicating that massage is effective in reducing postpartum pain in women. Conclusion: massage has been shown to reduce postpartum pain in mothers.

Background: The use of smartphones among teenagers is increasing greatly among teenagers, especially in high school students, who are not only studying but also entering the world of industry. The definition of cell phone addiction or in other terms is smartphone addiction is one of the common forms of technology addiction. Smartphones are devices that can help someone establish broad social relationships via the internet and web technology. The aim of this research is to determine the level of addiction among teenagers using smartphones. Methods: This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this research was 374 teenage students at SMK N 1 Denpasar. The measuring tool in this research uses a questionnaire in the form of a goggle form which is then processed using computer-based analysis software, namely SPSS, with a descriptive method. Results: In the research results, the number obtained from filling out the questionnaire was 374 respondents, with the age category found that most were in the 17-25 year old age category (late teens), namely 58% and in the gender category, the majority were male, namely 74.5%. Meanwhile, in the major category, the majority of categories were multimedia majors, 33.1%. Conclusion:  Based on research, most respondents have a level of addiction to using smartphones.

Material handling is a form of transportation or conveyance carried out in an industrial company environment. This activity involves moving raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods from the location of origin to a predetermined location. One of the material handling is Doors operation which is located in the furnace machine section which functions as a gate to release a billet that has been heated. In Material Handling, especially in doors operation, an automatic control system using a Programmable Logic Controller is needed. The type of PLC used is the Siemens S7-300 PLC. With the method of observation (observation) in the field of all the equipment that is done and with the literature study can be known material handling control system, especially doors operation. From the results of research on material handling doors operation, it can be seen that this control aims as a gate to release a billet either by remote control or direct control, so that billets that have been heated to a temperature of 1200 degrees can come out effectively and will go to several stands to be printed. All stages in material handling, especially doors operation, can be monitored on the CCTV screen and HMI (Human Machine Interface).

Biogas is a potential renewable energy source to meet energy needs, especially in remote areas that do not have access to electricity. The process of making biogas is carried out through anaerobic fermentation of organic materials such as vegetable waste, livestock manure and agricultural waste. This research aims to design a batch type biodigester that can produce biogas from a mixture of goat manure, chicken manure and vegetable waste. Biodigester is a reactor used to produce biogas. The stirred biodigester aims to mix the substrate evenly in the biodigester and prevent the formation of scum. The biodigester designed has a capacity of 120 liters with a stirring system to increase the efficiency of biogas production. The fermentation process was carried out for 21 days by monitoring parameters such as temperature, pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and methane gas concentration (CH4). The results showed that the temperature and pH in the biodigester remained in optimal conditions for the activity of methanogenic microorganisms. The highest CH4 concentration measurement was recorded on day 20 at 60%, which indicates good biogas quality. In addition, the flame test on day 21 produced a blue flame, indicating a high CH4 content. The decrease in CH4 concentration at the end of the study was caused by the exhaustion of organic material. This research contributes to the development of efficient and environmentally friendly biodigester technology to produce biogas as a renewable energy source.

Spentwash, a liquid waste byproduct of bioethanol production, is a potential raw material for biogas production due to its high organic content and abundant availability. PT Energi Agro Nusantara (ENERO) utilizes spentwash through anaerobic digestion processes to produce biogas, which is used as an alternative energy source.However, optimizing biogas production still faces various challenges, including the need for efficient monitoring and increased production volume. Internet of Things (IoT)-based technology offers a solution through real-time monitoring systems, enabling direct and accurate methane level measurements.This study aims to develop a prototype of a stirred digester equipped with an IoT-based methane gas detection sensor, using the MQ-2 sensor to detect methane gas.

Eco enzyme is a biocatalyst obtained from a fermentation process involving microorganisms, and has the potential to be applied in various environmental and industrial fields. This research aims to determine the optimum conditions for the volume of eco enzyme, determine the most influential variables between time and pH used during the eco enzyme fermentation process and the chemical characteristics of the eco enzyme product which was fermented for three months. Optimization method using the Central Composite Design – Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. The comparison made in eco enzyme fermentation is water: organic waste: molasses = 10: 3: 1 = 5000 ml: 1500 gr: 500 gr. Fermentation for 3 months resulted in optimum conditions for making eco enzyme found at a reaction time of 96.213 and a pH of 5.207, with a maximum % yield of 10.24. The most influential variable in this research is pH. FTIR test results show the strongest absorption in the -OH (hydroxyl) group with alcohol properties at a wavelength of 3307.99 cm⁻¹, with a low transmittance of 48.2%. This group has antimicrobial properties that support the growth of good bacteria and other microbes.

The sport of fencing is centered on skill tactics like cutting, stabbing, or using hand agility to parry an opponent's sword. In fencing, athletes must have strong reflexes and focus in order to both attack and evade attacks from opponents. An LED lamp, a buzzer, and an ultrasonic sensor were used in the tool's design. When the athlete runs toward the sensor—which is identified by a buzzer that sounds and an LED that illuminates—the gadget functions as follows: the athlete waves his hand at the sensor. The distance between the instruments is positioned according to the athlete's needs and skill level. The website that has been developed will show the ultrasonic sensor's detecting findings. The website's architecture allows for multiple tool function configurations, including training mode, tool delay, tool duration, tool detection distance, and indicators of the number of connected sensors. When the tool's durability was tested against distance, it was found to be able to establish a connection between the client and server up to 20 meters away with an average connected time of 27.39. The tool's delay test yields an average of 14.57 seconds. an average of 0.078 when the tool's point inaccuracy is tested.