The Constitutional Court of Indonesia plays a crucial role in maintaining constitutional supremacy and safeguarding democratic principles. However, its decisions have sparked debates regarding judicial neutrality, particularly in politically sensitive cases. This study aims to analyze the implications of the Constitutional Court’s rulings on democracy in Indonesia, focusing on their impact on the rule of law, political rights, and institutional checks and balances. A juridical-normative approach was employed, combining legal analysis of Constitutional Court rulings with empirical data on their implementation and effectiveness. The study examined 30 constitutional cases related to elections, civil rights, and governance from 2018 to 2023. Findings indicate that while 60% of the Court’s rulings reinforced democratic principles, only 35% were fully implemented by the executive and legislative branches, reflecting challenges in enforcement and institutional compliance. Furthermore, survey data from 1,000 respondents revealed that only 50% of the public understood the binding nature of Constitutional Court decisions, highlighting a gap in legal literacy. These findings suggest that while the Constitutional Court contributes to legal stability, its effectiveness is undermined by political interventions and weak enforcement mechanisms. Strengthening institutional accountability and public oversight is essential to ensuring the Court’s role as a guardian of constitutional democracy. This study contributes to the discourse on judicial independence by providing empirical insights into the challenges and opportunities for improving the effectiveness of constitutional adjudication in Indonesia.

This research has objective to examine the use of audiovisual media, specifically the term platform wall, to motivate students at Permai Guidance Studio, Kulim, Malaysia. The method used was a participatory approach where both teachers and students are actively involved in the learning process. actively in the learning process. The activity started with socialisation on the importance of using audiovisual learning aids, followed by with training for teachers to use WordWall in their classrooms. The results of this study show that using interactive learning through wordwall increases students' participation and enthusiasm compared with traditional learning methods. These findings suggest that the integration of technology into education has a positive effect on student motivation, reducing boredom and enhances the learning process.

Background: Dermatological conditions remain a concern worldwide, especially in Indonesia. In 2016, data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia revealed that, out of a population of 216.6 million, the prevalence of scabies varied between 4.60% and 12.95%. Adolescence is a phase in which individuals develop and show their first secondary sexual characteristics until they reach sexual maturity. Personal hygiene is an effort to live a healthy lifestyle, which includes public health and hygiene in various activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at Pon.dok Pesa.ntren Putri Al-Iz.zah Band.ungrejo Mrang.gen D.emak... Method This study used a cross-sectional design with 242 female students as subjects. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Spearman rank test was used to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak... Results: Spearman rank test study revealed a relationship between personal hygiene and the prevalence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak, with a p value of 0.000. This indicates a statistically significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies. The calculated R value of 0.54 indicates a moderate correlation between these variables at the institution. Conclusion There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak.
 
 
 

The consumer goods industry, including the tobacco sector, plays a critical role in Indonesia's economy. Despite facing intense competition and regulatory challenges, this sector contributes significantly to national revenue through taxes and duties. Indonesia, with one of the highest smoking rates globally, saw substantial revenue from Tobacco Excise Duties (CHT), amounting to IDR 198.02 trillion in 2022. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated challenges by causing significant tax hikes, leading to reduced purchasing power and increased demand for illegal cigarettes. This study focuses on PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, a major player in the Indonesian tobacco industry, evaluating its financial performance using the Du Pont System for the years 2020-2022. The analysis reveals fluctuating Return On Equity (ROE), a declining Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return On Assets (ROA), despite stable Total Assets Turnover (TATO) and Equity Multiplier (EM). The findings highlight the impact of external economic pressures and regulatory changes on the company's profitability and operational efficiency. This study provides insights into how financial performance metrics reflect the broader economic context and the effectiveness of management strategies.

This research aims to see the results of activities to increase employee capacity through the disaster safe hospital (RSAB) program at Kilisuci Regional Hospital, Kediri City. Hospital preparedness plans are very important in ensuring the safety of the hospital environment and the actions that need to be taken to ensure health services remain available during a disaster situation. Kilisuci Regional Hospital does not yet have a preparedness plan that is documented, tested, and involves the surrounding community to be ready to face disasters. The methods used in this community empowerment activity include pretest-posttest, lecture-discussion, direct training/practice, observation and evaluation methods. The research results show that Disaster Management at the Kilisuci Regional Hospital is very necessary considering that Kediri City has a variety of potential disasters and is in an area that has potential threats from floods, fires, the Covid-19 pandemic, Mount Kelud eruptions, traffic accidents and earthquakes. There was an increase in pretest and posttest results of 14.60 points. It is felt that activities to strengthen employee capacity through the Hospital Disaster Plan (HDP) program need to be developed further because hospitals need more preparedness capacity in facing disasters or emergency situations and can support during hospital accreditation.

Background: Emotional regulation is the ability of individuals to recognize, manage, and control their emotions, which is crucial for adolescents, especially when facing various situations in the school environment. This study motivated by the high incidence of stress and emotional problems among students, which can impact their academic performance and social relationships. Method: This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Questionnaires were distributed to 173 students from grades 7, 8, and 9 at SMP 4 Sultan Agung. The obtain data were analyzed to identify the depiction of students emotional regulation and the factors influencing it. Result: Based on the analysis results, from 193 respondents, it showed that 81 respondents (46.8%) had good emotional regulation, while 92 respondents (53.2%) had sufficient emotional regulation. There was a significant difference in emotional regulation ability based on grade level, where students in higher grades had better emotional control. Internal and external factors can affect students' emotional regulation. Conclusion: This study concludes that the emotional regulation of students at SMP 4 Sultan Agung varies, and it is essential for schools and parents to collaborate in creating an environment that supports the development of students' emotional regulation skills.

Pembelajaran PJOK di sekolah sama seperti proses pembelajaran di tempat lain. Di sekolah terdapat interaksi dan perubahan sikap yang lebih baik. Satu-satunya perbedaan adalah materi yang dipelajari. Faktor yang memengaruhi tercapainya penjas meliputi guru, siswa, lingkungan, minat siswa, motivasi siswa, dan faktor-faktor yang lainnya. Memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sangat penting. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak semua peserta didik memiliki minat terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Fenomena ini dapat dilihat di beberapa sekolah di sekitar lingkungan ketika pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengikuti Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di sekolah menengah atas. Data di uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan SPSS. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode angket dan dianalisis menggunakan pengolahan data kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya 10% dan 5%, maka di dapatkan total sampel ialah 416 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa SMA sederajat se-Kecamatan Kandat memiliki kategori baik sekali dengan persentase 87%, perolehan tersebut tentunya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor.

Cryptocurrency in Indonesia has begun to develop and is starting to be widely used by businessmen in Indonesia. This is a phenomenon given the need for accounting treatment for cryptocurrency transactions. This research seeks to explore and test cryptocurrency and blockchain technology with the approach and review of PSAK in Indonesia and focuses on accounting treatment for cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to conduct an accounting study for cryptocurrencies based on PSAK that applies in Indonesia. The study used a review literature model to figure out accounting for cryptocurrencies.

Investasi adalah langkah penting untuk mempersiapkan masa depan dengan berkomitmen mengalokasikan sejumlah uang atau sumber daya lainnya saat ini, dengan harapan mendapatkan manfaat atau pengembalian yang lebih besar di masa mendatang. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya memulai investasi sejak dini, mengenal berbagai jenis-jenis investasi, peluang dan risiko dari investasi, serta mengaplikasikan praktik investasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi, di mana peserta diajak untuk aktif berpartisipasi dalam sesi tanya jawab dan berbagi pengalaman. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kepada siswa SMA PGRI 1 Taman Pemalang tentang investasi, mengurangi perilaku konsumtif yang merugikan, serta mendorong mereka untuk memulai investasi dari hal-hal sederhana yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

This research focuses on the development of contextual-based interactive learning media to improve mastery of reaction rate concepts and develop the character of high school students in remote areas. This learning media was developed to provide learning experiences that are relevant to everyday life, therefore the concepts of reaction rate are simpler to understand and apply in students. In addition, this contextual approach also aims to encourage character development, such as responsibility, discipline, creativity, curiosity, and communicativeness during the learning process. A literature review was conducted to gather articles relevant to this topic, with a published time frame of 2018 - 2025. The review shows that this media significantly helps students in understanding the concept of learning material, critical thinking, as well as strengthening positive character aspects that support learning success. This research concludes that contextual-based interactive learning can be an efficient option in the science learning process in high school.