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Harjowinangun Timur Village is a village located in Tersono District, Batang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Harjowinangun Timur Village has a livelihood in agriculture and the majority of the people of Harjowinangun Timur Village work as farmers, farm laborers, and factory workers. Waste is one of the problems that occurs in Harjowinangun Timur Village. Waste is something that cannot be avoided and is difficult to solve, in an effort to reduce the waste population, the first thing to do is to increase public awareness about the dangers of waste. Therefore, the UIN Walisongo Religious Moderation Community Service (KKN) group has one work program that has urgency regarding this problem, namely conducting socialization of waste and the impact of waste on the environment to create a clean and healthy environment. With the socialization program of waste and the impact of waste on the environment to create a clean and healthy environment in Harjowinangun Timur Village, it is hoped that the environmental conditions of Harjowinangun Timur Village will improve and can overcome the waste problem in Harjowinangun Timur Village

This research aims to evaluate the use of organic waste as biowash by PKK members in the village and to find factors that support and hinder the implementation of the program. This research was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive case study approach. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document study. Research shows that the success of the program is greatly influenced by the level of knowledge of PKK cadres regarding organic waste management. While limited tools and lack of community awareness are obstacles that need to be overcome, an effective training process and support from the village government are the main supporting factors. This research found that this program not only benefits the environment, but can also improve the local economy. The results also show that this program can be used as a model for other villages.

This research aims to analyze the use of Indonesian in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. Investigate how to use Indonesian language and language styles effectively and support data collection in writing papers in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. This research uses a qualitative approach to investigate a series of academic papers and analyze the conformity of Indonesian language use with academic conventions and scientific language characteristics. The research results show that there are differences in language style and use of terminology, the majority of papers are able to meet relevant academic standards, although there are still obstacles in translating technical terms and using terminology consistently. This research can help academic writers to further refine the use of Indonesian in writing work in the Health and Recreation Services Education study program.

This study aims to describe the improvement of the ability to analyze facts and opinions in argumentation text of students of class XI TEK 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya, as well as to describe the effectiveness of cooperative learning model in class XI TEK 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya. This type of research is a class action research (PTK). This class action research was conducted in class XI TEK 2 of SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya in semester 1 of 2024/2025 academic year. The subjects of this study were students of class XI TEK 2 consisting of 31 students; 24 male students and 7 female students. Data collection techniques using direct observation and test methods. Based on the results and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn. (1) There was an increase in the learning outcomes of students in class XI TEK 2 in learning to analyze facts and opinions in argumentation text. The increase in student learning outcomes was 37.5. In addition, the increase in learning outcomes did not only occur in students who had not met the minimum score in cycle I, but also in 4 groups at once. Even as many as three groups achieved maximum learning outcomes. (2) Cooperative learning model is effective in learning to analyze facts and opinions in argumentation text. The cooperative learning model encourages learners to actively discuss to determine facts and opinions in argumentation text in groups.

Research on leadership in education always captures attention. Various leadership styles have been developed to enhance the quality of education. This study focuses on the role of school principals in improving teacher competence at SLB Negeri Seduri, which serves students with disabilities.Leadership in schools for students with disabilities differs from that in general schools, requiring specialized approaches and models due to distinct educational needs and cultures. This research will explore the contributions of the principal as both a leader and manager in developing teacher competence at SLB Negeri Seduri.With these two focuses, the study aims to provide insights into the principal’s role in developing educator competencies at SLB. The findings are expected to contribute both theoretically and practically to identifying effective leadership models for schools serving students with disabilities.The method employed is qualitative research, emphasizing deductive and inductive analysis as well as the dynamics of relationships between observed phenomena.The research findings indicate that the principal, as a leader, implements a visionary charismatic leadership style, serving as the executor of the school’s vision and mission, innovator, motivator, and effective communicator. As a manager, the principal combines three dimensions of communication: democratic in policy planning, authoritative in decision-making, and delegative based on teachers' competencies.Keywords: Leadership, Disabled, Competency, Teacher, Leader, Manager.

This study aims to determine and describe the teacher's strategy in developing gross motor skills in children at Bunayya 7 Al-Hijrah IT Kindergarten. The research methodology uses phenomenological qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1) The strategy of activities carried out by teachers to develop gross motor skills at Bunayya 7 Al Hijrah IT Kindergarten, Percut Sei Tuan District, includes doing gymnastics, playing games, practicing prayers, doing role-playing activities, singing asmaul husna with movements, warming up through ice breaking, getting children used to ablution, and getting children used to using the toilet (toilet training). 2) From these activities, the teacher has several strategies in developing gross motor skills, including the preparation of media and teaching materials by the teacher to be applied in learning, the teacher teaches warm-up movements as an introduction to the activity, the teacher gives explanations and direct examples to children, the teacher provides assistance to children, the teacher gives praise and motivation, the teacher repeats so that children are able to master and get used to doing movements, and the teacher evaluates children. 3) Teachers choose to use this strategy because it is effective for developing gross motor skills such as agility, strength, balance, and coordination in a fun way for children.

This research discusses the central role of the Muslim community in resisting colonial powers in the Indonesian archipelago, focusing on colonization by the Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, French, British, and Japanese. Islamic teachings, particularly the concepts of jihad, love for the homeland, and resistance to oppression, played a pivotal role in igniting the spirit of resistance. Islamic Sultanates such as Aceh, Demak, and Mataram actively engaged in the struggle, along with the leadership of scholars and the general population. With low literacy rates, the positive transformations during British colonization were limited in their full utilization by the local communities. Although Japan initially attempted to garner support by claiming liberation, it eventually proved to be a harsh colonizer with forced labor programs. This research employs the library research method to explore the dynamics of Muslim resistance against colonizers by utilizing literary sources.

In Indonesia, conflicts of interest regarding matters of religious education in Indonesia were not unique because the state and community interest groups tend to participate with each other in matters of education. The nation's ideological values and religious principles were interrelated, even experiencing interconnectivity. This conflict only occured in certain sub-sub-communities which had not yet fully reached state policy regarding religious education, where this encourages the politicization of education created by sub-dominant powers if an educational policy was not in accordance with the wishes and interests of the sub-dominant powers. This research aimed to identify and analyze the dynamics of negotiation and accommodation of civil society on Pesantren education policy. This research used a qualitative research approach with a case study method. The results of this research concluded that the involvement of Pesantren Kyai played a role in political interests in history before playing a role in legislative politics as happened in the Pesantren policy. The background to the involvement of Kyai in the Pesantren policy was born from the phenomenon that Kyai enjoyed a high social position since Islam entered Java in carrying out negotiation and accommodation efforts. There were two roles played by Kyai in the legal political constellation of the Pesantren policy. First, the formal role, where in this case the Kyai was a politician who has entered the political system. In this way, Kyai in this case also participates in carrying out party plans and activities, for example serving in the people's representative council, campaigns, work meetings and the like. Second, non-formal roles, in this case the Kyai had more status but then they also tried to approach politics itself. Kyai of this kind, structurally could not be said to be politicians, but socially they had a role in developing political circles.

This research aims to investigate whether the exchange rates and inflation in Iraq have a long-term equilibrium relationship or not. A dataset of exchange rates and inflation from 2000 to 2020 was used. Johansen’s cointegration test was employed to confirm that there is a long-term correlation between these variables. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was utilized, along with Granger causality tests, to understand the long and short run connections and to determine if the causality flow is bidirectional or unidirectional. The results provided proof of a long-run equilibrium connection among inflation and rates of exchange, with strong evidence of a unidirectional causal flow from rates of exchange to inflation in Iraq.

This research aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, ownership structure, leverage, and Return On Assets (ROA) on dividend policy in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2021-2023 period. Dividend policy is an important decision for a company in determining the allocation of profits that will be distributed to shareholders and those that will be retained for investment purposes. Liquidity reflects a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, while ownership structure highlights the role of shareholders and managers in decision making. Leverage, which indicates the use of debt in financing, and ROA, as an indicator of profitability, are also considered important factors influencing dividend policy. This research differs from previous research with the addition of leverage variables as well as differences in population, sample and research period. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence dividend policy and its implications for company value.

This study aims to analyze the extent to which community participation influences the public policy-making process in Indonesia. The public policy-making process encompasses a series of actions and decisions that lead to the development and adoption of specific public policies. Community participation is a critical element in this process as it aids in shaping, defining, and implementing policies that directly affect the community. This research employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data through in-depth interviews, document studies, and participant observations of stakeholders directly involved in the public policy formulation process. The findings indicate that while community participation is granted a significant role in policy formulation, several barriers remain, such as a lack of information, limited technical capacity among community members, and other structural issues that impact the level and quality of participation. This study advocates for increased transparency and openness of information, training and capacity-building initiatives for communities, and enhanced participation in the policy formulation process. It contributes to the literature on the role and influence of community participation in public policy formulation, particularly in the Indonesian context.

This research aims to determine whether leadership style can influence the progress and decline of employee performance at the Sirime Rice Refinery Business, Pidoli Lombang Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The number of samples used was 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this research uses the Saturated Sampling technique, where all members of the population are used as samples. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and documentation. The analysis method for this research uses validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, simple linear regression tests, partial tests and coefficient of determination tests. All of these tests were carried out using the SPSS version 25 program. Leadership style has a positive effect on employee performance at the Sirime Rice Refinery Business. Pidoli Lombang Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency is indicated by a significant t value of 0.000 < 0.05, the R Square value is 0.817, which means that the independent variable or leadership style variable (X) is able to explain the dividend variable or employee performance variable (Y) of 81, 7% while the remaining 18.3% is influenced by other factors. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value > t table (11,169 > 1.701) on employee performance at the Sirime rice factory, Pidoli Lembang village, Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district.

This research aims to determine the effect of promotions on the income of clothing businesses in Pasar Baru Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 56 respondents consisting of market traders, where 35.71% of the respondents were men and 64.29% were women. The majority of respondents were aged between 26-40 years (35.71) and had a high school education or equivalent (62.50%). The results of simple linear regression analysis show that promotion has a significant influence on income, with a regression coefficient of 0.484. This means that every one unit increase in the promotion variable has the potential to increase revenue by 0.484 units. The regression model obtained is Y= 82.586 + 0.484 The validity test shows that all statement items are valid with a calculated r value greater than r table (0.2221), while the reliability test with Cronbach alpha shows a value of 0.685 for promotion and 0.839 for income, which means the instrument used is reliable. In addition, the classical assumption test ensures that the data is normally distributed and there is no heteroscedasticity. The research also identifies challenges such as intense competition and environmental issues in the market. These findings emphasize the importance of effective promotional strategies, supported by government policies that encourage sustainable economic growth in traditional markets.

This research aims to determine the effect of price on jewelry purchasing decisions at the Amir Syah gold shop, using price as an independent variable and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable. The population used in the research were consumers who made purchases at the Amir Syah gold shop in 2023 and the sample was 84 respondents. The type of research used is quantitative, data collection techniques are observation, documentation and questionnaires. The analysis method for this research uses validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, simple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests. All of these tests were carried out using the SPSS version 25 program. Based on the results of the t test, tcount = 6.579 ttable > 1.664 and the sig value = 0.000 at a significance level of 0.05. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is a positive and significant influence of price on purchasing decisions because the results of the t test fulfill all of the first conditions, namely tcount > ttable (6.579 > 1.664) and the sig number <005 (0.000<0.05). Based on the coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.345 or 34.5%. This means that the ups and downs in decisions to purchase jewelry at the Amir Syah gold shop in Panyabungan District due to the influence of prices can be anticipated. Through this regression equation, the remaining 65.5% is influenced by other factors or variables outside this research.    

Productive zakat is one of the instrument potential Islamic philanthropy in empowerment economy society, especially UMKM actors. Research This aiming For developing a model for empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on productive zakat at Collection Agency (BAZNAS) of Pekanbaru City. Research This using approach qualitative with method studies cases in BAZNAS Pekanbaru City. Data collected through interview in-depth, observation, and documentation. Research results show that zakat is productive can become solution strategic in development of MSMEs with provide business capital, mentoring and training for mustahik. The proposed empowerment model covering a number of stages , namely identification mustahik potential , assessment eligibility effort , giving capital assistance , mentoring efforts , and evaluation sustainability business . Implementation of this model expected can increase capacity and independence economy mustahik, and optimize management of productive zakat at BAZNAS. With development of this model , BAZNAS Pekanbaru City expected can more effective in operate his role as institution zakat managers who do not only focuses on the distribution of consumptive zakat , but also plays a role active in empowerment economy people through productive zakat . Research This give contribution practical and theoretical in field Islamic philanthropy and empowerment economy, as well as become reference for other zakat institutions in optimize productive use of zakat For support growth of MSMEs.  

East Ciputat District one of the government institutions that has the task of providing community services. In providing services, Ciputat Timur District still has several problems, namely that performance accountability is not yet optimal, the use of information technology has not been optimized to help the smooth running of services, and the pattern of training for officers is not yet oriented towards improving performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the current performance of employees in East Ciputat District, South Tangerang City. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. This research is based on the theory of Employee Performance Indicators by Bernardin (2016), and found several findings that now East Ciputat District employees have experienced an increase in their performance. This is known from the quality of employee performance which satisfies community expectations, and also from employee responsiveness in resolving problems. Apart from that, employees can also responsibly complete 3 cycles of work activities, successfully achieve predetermined performance targets, as well as being disciplined in carrying out their main duties. Apart from that, the employees are agile and have good synergy in working.

Pancasila, aspthe foundation ofpthe Indonesianpstate, serves as thepultimate source ofpall sources ofplaw in the country. Although often a topic of daily discussion, Pancasila does notpseem to be explicitly mentioned in the Indonesian constitution. Therefore, this article aims to examine thepposition of Pancasila aspthe foundation of allpsources ofplaw, as well as formulatepsteps forpits application in buildingptheprule ofplaw in Indonesia. Thepresearch method appliedpin this article ispa literaturepstudy approach, usingpdata and referencespfrom various sources suchpas scientific journals,pe-books,particles, and relevantpmagazines. The purpose ofpthis writing ispto explorepmore deeply the conceptpof Pancasila aspthe basispof the entire framework of legislation in the Indonesian legal state, explain how Pancasilapis applied aspthe mainpsource ofplaw in the process of forming apstate ofplaw inpIndonesia, so that it can be understood the positionpof Pancasila aspthe foundation ofpall laws andpregulations, andphow it is applied as the main source ofplaw.

Cryptocurrency users, including those utilizing Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin, and others, are increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. Since the Rupiah is the only legal currency in Indonesia, cryptocurrencies cannot be used as a means of payment or exchange in financial transactions within the country. However, cryptocurrencies are considered investments when incorporated into commodities, becoming crypto assets that can be used as digital investment assets. This research employs normative legal research to explore legal principles and norms to address legal questions. If someone exchanges assets obtained from criminal activities for crypto assets, thinking they are legitimate, and if the money in these crypto assets is derived from criminal proceeds, such actions constitute money laundering (ML). This process involves purchasing crypto assets with illicit gains, exchanging Rupiah for cryptocurrency, or converting Rupiah into cryptocurrency. While cryptocurrency is recognized as a legal digital commodity for investment purposes in Indonesia, it becomes illegal when misused by individuals seeking to legitimize wealth obtained illegally. Converting illegally acquired wealth into cryptocurrency to deceive the government and make the transaction appear lawful may result in legal consequences

Effective communication is communication that can produce a change in attitude in each individual which is visible in a communication. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques carried out using three techniques which include interviews, documentation, and observation or security. The research was carried out by going directly to the Blitar Regency Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service which is located on Jalan Sudanco Supriyadi Number 17, Bendogerit, Sananwetan District, Blitar City, East Java. The results of this research are based on a series of analysis processes from interview data, observation and documentation, showing that effective organizational communication patterns are very important in improving employee performance at the Blitar Regency Diskominotics. By implementing clear and transparent vertical communication, both from top to bottom and from bottom to top. Meanwhile, supporting and inhibiting factors, organizational communication patterns have a significant impact on improving employee performance. Supporting factors such as continuous training, positive work environment, constructive feedback.

;   This research aims to find out: what the procedures are for checking the security of aircraft passengers and luggage transported by aircraft and individuals, so reliable human resources are needed. Therefore, airport operators have special units that carry out the role.  an Aviation Security unit (AVSEC) which has a role as a unit that ensures airport security which is under the operational division. The Aviation Security Unit (AVSEC) must have a license as a standard of suitability in carrying out duties at airports, Avsec personnel always adhere to or are Fully guided by ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) regulations. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documents, and documentation along with observations. The researcher directly carried out observations, the researcher also explained the results of the data taken during interviews and observations. For the interview, the researcher interviewed Aviation Security officers from 3 sources with document data obtained by the researcher. from documentation of the activities of Aviation security officers when carrying out their duties and responsibilities in the field and also in the form of implementation documents for the data analysis techniques used, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and conclusions.  The role of aviation security officers is very important to support flight security.  Officers must ensure that passengers' luggage entering the plane contains no prohibited items or items that endanger other passengers. This is because the responsibility of aviation security officers is very large and Avsec officers have carried it out. duties in accordance with existing procedures in the company. The implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) is also very influential in improving employee performance where standard operational procedures are a guidebook and procedures for carrying out the work of each employee at each job desk.