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The elderly range of diseases, one of which is reduced fluid in the knee joint will result in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that attacks the articular cartilage in the knee and causes changes in the joint along with the subchondral bone, which is characterized by knee pain, pain, and stiffness in the morning, pain when going up and down stairs, and feeling pain when squatting for a long time. This counseling aims to increase knowledge and insight for the elderly regarding knee osteoarthritis, one of the most common health problems. The method in this study uses counseling methods with leaflet media. The results obtained in the elderly integrated health service post understand the provision of counseling related to knee osteoarthritis.

The growth period during toddlerhood is a very important period, where every process of child growth and development takes place naturally. One way to optimize children's growth and development is by providing stimulation. One of them is by giving massage. This counseling was conducted with the aim of increasing the mother's knowledge related to how to give massage to babies so that it can provide optimal benefits related to child growth and development. The media used is leaflet media distributed to all counseling participants containing definitions, what not to do, and recommended times for doing baby massage with 20 participants. The evaluation results of this counseling showed an increase in knowledge for mothers.

The elderly range of diseases, one of which is reduced fluid in the knee joint will result in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that attacks the articular cartilage in the knee and causes changes in the joint along with the subchondral bone, which is characterized by knee pain, pain, and stiffness in the morning, pain when going up and down stairs, and feeling pain when squatting for a long time. This counseling aims to increase knowledge and insight for the elderly regarding knee osteoarthritis, one of the most common health problems. The method in this study uses counseling methods with leaflet media. The results obtained in the elderly integrated health service post understand the provision of counseling related to knee osteoarthritis.

The growth period during toddlerhood is a very important period, where every process of child growth and development takes place naturally. One way to optimize children's growth and development is by providing stimulation. One of them is by giving massage. This counseling was conducted with the aim of increasing the mother's knowledge related to how to give massage to babies so that it can provide optimal benefits related to child growth and development. The media used is leaflet media distributed to all counseling participants containing definitions, what not to do, and recommended times for doing baby massage with 20 participants. The evaluation results of this counseling showed an increase in knowledge for mothers.

The still high population growth is one of the polemics that occurs in Indonesia, so that Indonesia is still called a developing country. Therefore, the government's effort to suppress population growth is by establishing the Family Planning Family Planning program. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of 3-month birth control injections on increasing body weight at the Family Planning Extension Center in Parpaudangan Village, North Labuhan Batu in 2023. This research is quantitative with a case control research design carried out at the Parpaudangan Family Planning Extension Center. The population in this study was 35 mothers who came to visit the family planning extension center. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. In this research, the instruments used were primary data and secondary data as well as bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%. In conclusion, the statistical test results show an OR (Odds Ratio) of 2.310 with calculated X2 (2.089) < X2 Table (3.841) or p (0.148) > α (0.050) and CI (0.872; 6.118). The results of this research show that 3-month contraceptive injections are not a significant factor as the main cause of weight gain, but acceptors of 3-month contraceptive injections are likely to experience weight gain 2 times greater than non-acceptors of 3-month contraceptives, at the Parpaudangan village family planning extension center in 2023 .    

Decisions and decrees as legal instruments of the government in carrying out legal actions unilaterally, can be the cause of legal violations for citizens, in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its amendments, the law explains that the object of state administrative disputes is that which contains legal actions that can have legal consequences for a person or civil legal entity, at least there is ease for the public to sue the government and request the cancellation of decisions made by the government, but due to the expansion of objects in Law Number 30 of 2014 Article 87 letter (a) includes written decisions, it also includes factual actions. Therefore, the problem formulation in this research is whether the state administrative court has the authority to adjudicate factual government actions that harm the community, how legal protection for people who are harmed by factual government actions. This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, historical, and doctrinal approaches that apply to determine the rule of law as a whole. The results showed that the expansion of the competence of the State Administrative Court to adjudicate factual actions of the government is not competent because it cannot cause legal consequences because it is not in line and contradicts what is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its Amendments, the public does not get legal protection through the State Administrative Court as a result of the factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials. Suggestions from this research are that factual actions should be removed or eliminated from the competence of the State Administrative Court and there is no need to expand the object of State Administrative disputes, for people who feel harmed by factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials should file a lawsuit against the law to the district court.

Good posture during activities is a body position that uses little energy to keep the body balanced and comfortable. When the body position tends to be bad, it will also result in incorrect posture if done repeatedly during activities. The impacts that can occur are postural abnormalities such as kyphosis, scoliosis, and lordosis. Incorrect body position during activities, inappropriate forms of learning support, and incorrect use of backpacks can hurt body posture. If the body posture is in good condition, it will support the students' learning activities. Conversely, if the body posture is in bad condition, it will also have an impact on their education. This counseling activity aims to increase the knowledge of the students regarding how to have good body posture. To make it easier for the students to understand the things conveyed, the presentation of the material was carried out using the leaflet method as a printed media which was distributed to 40 students at SMPS Al-Fattah. The results of the counseling were seen through pre-test and post-test data that had been processed so that in this counseling activity it can be concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge about how to have good and correct body posture.

An ankle sprain is an injury experienced by school-age adolescents due to a lack of caution during activities, as well as high physical activity in sports activities, such as playing soccer, running, and other sports. Signs and symptoms of an ankle sprain are pain and edema. Interventions for ankle sprains can be categorized into functional rehabilitation and initial management by performing the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) method followed by joint mobilization to increase the scope of joint motion. This counseling aims to increase the knowledge of seventh-grade students of MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari about ankle sprains.  Counseling was conducted using an interactive demonstration method using leaflet print media, with 14 male and 18 female students. The results of counseling are found in the pre-test and post-test evaluation of increased knowledge about ankle sprain in class VII students of MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari.

Investment in marine protection and Fisheries Management Areas (FMAs) is crucial for maintaining the sustainability of the global marine ecosystem. This paper aims to evaluate investment in marine protection and FMAs using Bunaken National Park as a case study. The Cost-Benefit and SWOT analysis approaches are employed to assess the efficiency, effectiveness, and challenges faced in marine protection and fisheries management efforts in this area. Through this review, various costs and benefits of the investment are evaluated, while strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the implementation of the investment are also identified. The results of this analysis provide insights into the economic feasibility, potential success, and strategies that can be implemented to enhance the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and the welfare of local communities in Bunaken National Park.    

Abstract. This study presents a web-based system for identifying traditional herbal leaves using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and image processing techniques focused on analyzing leaf shape and color. The dataset used consists of images of various types of herbal leaves, providing a basis for classification and medicinal benefit information retrieval. The system was tested with multiple leaf samples to assess accuracy, speed, and effectiveness in identifying leaf types based on visual characteristics. Results show that the system can recognize different types of herbal leaves and display information on their medicinal properties in a user-friendly interface..

This research examines the journey and leadership transformation of King Solomon, who was initially known as the wisest leader in history, but later became a despotic leader. This research analyzes the role of theology in the narrative of the Story of King Solomon, focusing on aspects of pride and prosperity that contributed to the root of Solomon's downfall. In this context, this research explains how Solomon's initial wisdom was replaced by luxury and the negative influence of wealth, so that he fell into various sins against his people and God. And all the mistakes he made were related to changes in the leadership paradigm. The results of this research provide insight into the importance of morality and spiritual values ​​in maintaining leadership quality, as well as illustrating how the fall of a leader can be a valuable lesson in a theological context.

Christian Religious Education (PAK) plays a crucial role in strengthening the value of tolerance among Indonesian society which is very diverse in cultural, religious, tribal and ethnic aspects. In the context of a pluralistic society, PAK aims to instill the values ​​of love, forgiveness, respect and empathy in accordance with Christian teachings. These values ​​are the basis for harmonious interaction between individuals from various backgrounds. This article discusses how PAK can be a means of increasing understanding of inter-religious tolerance through inclusive education that respects diversity. Through the PAK learning process, Christians are taught to respect differences without viewing other religions or cultures as threats. On the contrary, these differences are considered as wealth that deserves respect. PAK also plays a role in creating inclusive character, which helps students to practice love and respect for others, as taught by Jesus in the message 'love your neighbor as yourself. ' In this context, interreligious dialogue is strongly encouraged as a preventive measure against conflict and to strengthen unity amidst diversity. PAK teachers, with full responsibility, are tasked with guiding students so that they are able to live in harmony with various groups, without being influenced by differences. It is hoped that PAK's contribution will be able to create a society that is harmonious, harmonious and far from conflict, thus making Indonesia a model of a pluralistic society full of tolerance and unity.

Cultural shifts driven by digital technology have significantly influenced educational processes, including Christian education. First, children in the digital era are exposed to various religious perspectives through digital media, which can affect the formation of their religious identity. Second, the role of Christian education in shaping religious identity has become increasingly complex amid the pluralistic and sometimes contradictory flow of information. This study aims to explore the impact of Christian education on the formation of children's religious identity in the digital era, as well as to identify the emerging challenges and opportunities. Employing a qualitative research method based on case studies and digital media content analysis, this research offers a novel perspective on the effectiveness of Christian educational approaches in the modern context. The findings indicate that Christian education still holds a strong potential in shaping religious identity, but it requires adaptive educational strategies that are more relevant to digital dynamics. The holistic conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating technology in Christian education to strengthen children's religious identity in the digital era.

Religious beliefs and culture cannot be separated from one another because religion exists within a particular culture, and local culture influences religion. Although religion is supposed to encourage humanity to create peace and prosperity on Earth, it has instead become one of the factors causing violence and the destruction of humanity, necessitating actions to prevent these issues from arising. Christian Religious Education (PAK) has an educational, social, and participatory role in the life of a pluralistic society. Essentially, PAK is an effective learning medium to instill Christian principles in every member of the church, serving as a foundation for their existence in society. The method used in the writing of this paper is a descriptive qualitative method.

The purpose of this study is to: find out the level of story questions in the Mathematics Student Book Grade VII Junior High School Level Curriculum 2013 Based on Bloom's Taxonomy. The place in this study is SMP Negeri 4 Parungpanjang, Bogor Regency, for the 2019-2020 school year. This research method uses a qualitative or descriptive method because it is carried out under natural conditions. The object of this research is a class VII student math book Revised Edition 2017 by Abdul Rahman As'ari, et al. The data collection method is carried out by means of documentation. The data analysis technique refers to the Bloom revised table of cognitive domains of Anderson and Krathwohl. The implementation of data validity uses 4 criteria, namely: (1) Degree of credibility, (2) Transferability, (3) Dependability, and (4) Certainty (confirmability). The results of the study show that those who contain the C1 category level 0%, those that contain the C2 category 4%, those that contain the C3 category 43%, those that contain the C4 category 24%, which contains the C5 category 16%, and which contains the C6 category 13%. The four dimensions of the cognitive process in question are the cognitive process "Understanding" / C-2, the cognitive process "Applying" / C-3, the cognitive process "Analyze" / C-4, the cognitive process "Evaluating" / C-5, and the cognitive process "Creating" / C-6. The suggestion for other researchers is to set the time when the research, because this research takes a long time. And it is also expected to choose a teacher who really understands Bloom's Taxonomy, and it is recommended to choose the right teacher because many teachers are busy (do not have free time)

This study aims to examine the life and influence of Simon Petrus, one of the closest disciples of Jesus Christ, in the context of Christian theology. From an ordinary fisherman, Petrus  underwent a significant transformation into an early Church leader, marked by the change of his name to "Petrus," meaning "rock." This study explores Petrus important role in the spread of the gospel and the development of Christian doctrine, as well as the impact of his teachings on the understanding of Christian faith today. The method used is a qualitative approach with an analysis of literature, including biblical texts and relevant theological sources. The findings show that Petrus experience of denying Jesus and his restoration after Jesus' resurrection reflect human vulnerability and the power of forgiveness. Petrus teaching on salvation through faith is the basis for many Christian doctrines, including the concepts of redemption and eternal life. This study concludes that a deeper understanding of Petrus authority and role in various Christian traditions can provide valuable insights for modern church practice, as well as emphasize the importance of forgiveness and perseverance in faith for Christians today.  

This research aims to determine the influence of tax socialization, tax knowledge, tax understanding, and tax awareness on land and building tax compliance. This research was carried out in Naikliu Village, Nort Amfoang Utara District with a population of 534 taxpayers. The method used in selecting the sample was random sampling using the slovin formula and was determined as many as 100 respondents. This type of research is included in quantitative descriptive with survey methods. The type of data used in this research is primary data obtained by distributing 100 questonnaires and the total number of questionnaires that can be processed is 100. The statistical method used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25 application software. The results of this research show that the Socialization variabel tax, tax knowledge, tax understanding, are partially insignificant to taxpayer compliance, meanwhile taxpayer awareness partyally has a significant effect on land and building tax compliance. Meanwhile, the variables of tax socialization, tax knowledge, tax understanding, and tax awareness together simultaneosly influence taxpayer compliance. 

The main goal of the Islamic financial industry is falah, which is always involved in matters beneficial to the community. The Islamic finance beginning to emphasize broader social responsibility issues, such as environmental concerns. To maintain economic sustainability and protect the environment, the world faces two challenges in an increasingly complex global era. Sukuk generally refers to a certificate that has the same value as a portion or the entirety of assets to obtain returns and services within the ownership of specific assets and projects or special investment activities. SDGs aim to reduce the impact of damage through the emphasis on achieving it through collaboration between countries and sectors. library research Sustainable development not only prioritizes economic growth but also how economic activities can ensure the healthy and non-excessive use of natural resources to achieve optimal results. However, there are several issues that hinder its implementation. In a situation like various factors that hinder sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

Digitalization has greatly influenced the business world, particularly in the recruitment and selection processes. With the integration of communication and information technology, recruitment has shifted from manual methods to technology-driven systems. This shift is also being experienced by companies in Indonesia, including in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). In this context, the purpose of this research is to examine the role of digitalization in the recruitment and selection process at PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR). This study employs qualitative methods, using three data collection techniques: structured interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The interview samples consist of nine individuals, including students participating in PT. PHR's internship program, internship coordinator from Caltex Riau University, and Human Capital Manager at PT. PHR. The findings indicate that digitalization plays a significant role in the recruitment and selection process at PT. PHR. Key benefits include enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in time management for both recruiters and applicants, cost reduction, increased company engagement and outreach, as well as improved company branding

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic accounting in the muamalah perspective as an important instrument in promoting sustainable economic growth. Islamic accounting, which is based on the principles of fairness, transparency, and benefit, plays a role not only in recording financial transactions, but also in ensuring business practices are in accordance with Islamic law. In the context of muamalah, principles such as the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maisir encourage the creation of a fair and stable economic system. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing relevant theories and previous research. The results of the study show that the implementation of Islamic accounting not only provides benefits for business people, but also contributes to sustainable development goals, such as poverty reduction, social welfare improvement, and environmental preservation. Thus, the application of Islamic accounting in muamalah practice can be a holistic solution to realize sustainable and equitable economic growth.