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Overall, human affection for pets creates a mutually beneficial relationship. Pets get the attention and care they need, while humans gain valuable emotional, physical, and social benefits from interacting with their pets. In Islam, there are hadiths and understandings that discuss human affection for pets. This study uses a qualitative method, data collection techniques using methods that can produce descriptive data, namely data written in a book, books, journals, articles and scientific works. The understanding of scholars about the hadiths of human affection for pets affection for pets which includes: the reward of loving animals has a friendly nature, namely affection, empathy, and gentleness towards fellow creatures, doing good and showing affection to all living things. Helping animals can erase sins helping animals can be a means to get forgiveness from Allah for sins that have been committed. An example is the hadith about a prostitute whose sins were forgiven because she gave a thirsty dog ​​a drink.

This article discusses the dynamics of zakat fatwas in Indonesia, focusing on the process of fatwa formation by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). This study highlights how zakat fatwas are not only religious in nature, but also closely related to social and political dimensions. Through a normative and sociological approach, this article examines how zakat fatwas respond to social changes, including the expansion of zakat objects and the integration of zakat management into the national system. This study shows that zakat fatwas play an important role in strengthening zakat governance and forming collective awareness of the community in carrying out zakat obligations systematically and in an organized manner.

The practice of early marriage persists as a significant societal controversy. Early marriage frequently results in adverse consequences for both the individuals involved and the children subsequently born. Children originating from such unions exhibit an elevated risk of encountering health and developmental challenges, which serve as principal indicators of child well-being. This research endeavors to analyze early marriage and its implications for child welfare through the lens of Family Law. The study aims to contribute novel insights and augment intellectual discourse concerning early marriage and its effects on child welfare. Furthermore, this research ascertains the congruence between the practice of early marriage and the principles of Islamic Sharia pertaining to child welfare. The methodology employed is empirical juridical research utilizing a qualitative approach, incorporating in-depth interviews conducted within the Jambi Luar Kota District. Data collection involved primary and secondary sources, gathered via observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The study yielded three primary findings: (1) Influential factors contributing to early marriage in the Jambi Luar Kota District encompass: pregnancies compelling marriage, the educational backgrounds of the individuals entering early marriage and their respective parents, personal volition or familial influence and economic circumstances. (2) The repercussions of early marriage within the Jambi Luar Kota District for children include heightened vulnerability to diverse health and social issues, low birth weight, birth-related injuries, growth and developmental impediments such as stunting, and inadequate parental attention leading to hindered cognitive development. (3) From the perspective of Islamic family law, the principles of maqashid sharia demonstrate substantial relevance to child welfare. An ideal marriage necessitates physical, mental, and social preparedness, predicated on the virtuous intention of establishing a family characterized by tranquility (sakinah), affection (mawaddah), and compassion (rahmah). 

This research was motivated by a woman who worked in a company as a laborer who worked on an oil palm plantation. The research approach or methodology used in this research is the sociological juridical approach to interpreting law. The role of a woman apart from being a wife, a housewife plus being a worker should still have to carry out the rights and obligations as a wife even though the concepts in marriage are such that or in other words the goals of marriage are not achieved, Positive impact on household harmony for female workers: Women can live a decent life without having to experience pressure and dependence from their husbands; Can support their families, especially their children who have various needs; Can buy life's necessities or be financially independent to meet life's needs. everyday life; Happier because you meet co-workers who can joke with each other; Have a strong mentality, and will not panic when faced again with problems at home that have occurred; Increased self-confidence, because they feel more appreciated and recognized in the family and society. Meanwhile, negative impacts on household harmony for female workers: Lack of attention to husbands and children because they are busy with their work; Prioritizing work rather than providing rights and responsibilities as a wife and housewife. Lack of good communication with partners; Because they have their own income, they forget that the wife is the responsibility of husband Royal use of moneyRights and obligations aspect of Islamic family law There are two kinds of rights of a wife towards her husband, namely: material rights or economic rights to survive and non-economic rights such as the right to be applied fairly and not to be hurt, etc, apart from that, the right to love, respect, and be loyal to provide physical and spiritual assistance to both of them.

The Judicial Commission was established based on the Indonesian constitution, namely the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, with the aim of improving the quality of judges and also maintaining the dignity of the judiciary in Indonesia so that it remains independent, clean and authoritative. Supervision of the law is carried out by the Judicial Commission specifically to address ethical violations of judges. These violations can arise in decisions or behavior as judicial officials. This study uses a qualitative method, with a normative type of research, namely legal research that emphasizes the review of legal documents and library materials related to the main problem. The research approach used is the statute approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The purpose of the study is to determine the Role of the Judicial Commission in Supervising the Integrity of Supreme Court Justices at the Supreme Court and to determine the Judicial Commission's supervision of Supreme Court Justices in the independence of the Supreme Court as an executor of judicial power. The results of the study indicate that 1) the Judicial Commission is functionally only as a support for the judicial power institution. The Judicial Commission is not an institution that enforces legal norms, but rather an institution that enforces ethical norms. The Judicial Commission also functions to maintain the independence of judges in issuing decisions from political intervention. and 2) Supervision carried out by the Judicial Commission on supreme court judges is often debated in relation to the independence of the judiciary.

This study aims to examine how interactive number puzzle media can improve logical mathematical intelligence in early childhood. Using a literature review method, this study analyzed various scientific publications related to interactive media, number puzzles, and the development of logical mathematical intelligence. The results of the study indicate that logical mathematical intelligence, which includes the ability to count, understand patterns, and think systematically, can be optimized during the golden age (0-6 years) through the use of interactive number puzzles. This media provides a fun learning experience according to the principle of learning while playing, developing not only the ability to count but also the ability to think logically, understand patterns, categorize, and solve problems. Although effective, the use of this interactive media requires parental supervision and the ability of educators to operate the media properly. It can be concluded that interactive number puzzles are an effective learning strategy to foster logical mathematical intelligence in early childhood.

The research aims to answer how the use of plasticine media affects the fine motor skills of young children at RA Yaa Bunayya, Mompang Julu Village. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection process takes the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research are the fine motor skills of young children in RA Yaa Bunayya Mompang Julu Village, showing that the use of plasticine media in children has been proven to provide a useful approach in various aspects of development. Through plasticine media activities, children at RA Yaa Bunayya develop various aspects of their fine motor skills in a fun and creative way. The use of plasticine media provides a stimulus that can improve children's fine motor skills, such as involving fine movements of forming, pinching and rolling plasticine. Using plasticine media in children can also develop children's creativity. As for the convenience and difficulty, namely the ease of using plasticine media for children, namely that it can develop fine motor skills and attract children's attention, because plasticine media can be shaped by children with a soft texture and can train coordination in children's hands, and the difficulty is that children do not focus on using plasticine media, difficulty in grasping, namely that young children do not have enough grip strength to form plasticine.  

The aim of the research is to develop the Box Magic Alphabet Educational Game Tool, understand the characteristics, test practicality, ensure effectiveness and describe the difficulties experienced by students and educators in using the Box Magic Alphabet Educational Game Tool. The method used is Research and Development research using the ADDIE development model. The results of this research are: (1) The Box Magic Alphabet Educational Game Tool Development Process was developed using the ADDIE model. Based on the results of the Box Magic Alphabet product assessment instrument, it is said to be very good as a learning medium for students to recognize letters. The Box Magic Alphabet product that was developed also produced a guidebook created to make it easier for teachers in the process of making and using the Box Magic Alphabet. (2) Characteristics of the Magic Alphabet Box Educational Game Tool which has the characteristics of being simple, interesting, fun, durable and long-lasting, easy to use and can improve aspects of student development. (3) The effectiveness of the Box Magic Alphabet educational game tool in introducing letters to early childhood as an effective learning medium. This is because the existence of educational game tools can make it easier for teachers to convey information through the media provided, with a percentage value reaching 92% and is considered very valid. (4) The practicality of the Magic Alphabet Box Educational Game Tool in introducing letters to young children can be seen from its simple use, it does not confuse children and is also easy for teachers to practice, with a percentage score of 96% and is considered very valid.

The importance of traditional games in providing character education and positive moral values for children's growth, especially in developing gross motor skills. Initial observations showed that children's gross motor skills were still low due to a lack of interest in traditional games and teachers had not found the right method. This study aims to describe the description of children's gross motor skills before and after being given the game engklek. Using a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method and pretest-posttest design, the research was conducted on 9 children aged 5-6 years at Mekar Mentari Gemilang Kindergarten. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and checklists. The results showed a significant increase in children's gross motor skills after being given the cranklek game Treatment, with an average pre-test score of 4.33 increasing to 8.00 in the post-test. The findings imply that traditional cricket games are effective in stimulating children's gross motor development.

Individual differences in intelligence and personality have a significant impact on various aspects of life, including academic achievement, social interaction, and professional performance. This study aims to explore the influence of interactions between emotional, cognitive, social intelligence, and personality dimensions on individual success. Based on the five journals reviewed, it was found that both factors influence each other and contribute to achieving positive outcomes in various areas of life. This analysis is expected to provide deeper insight into the importance of intelligence and personality in everyday life.  

The principle of due process of law is a fundamental pillar in every modern legal system, including in the context of procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This principle demands a fair, open, and balanced procedure for all parties to the case. However, in practice, the application of this principle often faces various problems, such as limited access to trial information, limited opportunities to submit evidence, and allegations of impartiality by the constitutional panel of judges. This study aims to critically examine the problems of applying the principle of due process of law in procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies of several Constitutional Court decisions. The results of the study indicate that there is a discrepancy between the normative provisions governing the principle of a fair trial and the factual implementation in court. This condition has the potential to weaken the legitimacy of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to reform procedural law at the Constitutional Court to strengthen the application of the principle of due process of law consistently, transparently, and accountably.

This study aims to describe the implementation of the "Akhbārīyah" strategy in teaching Arabic news text reading and to analyze its impact on improving the Arabic language skills of fifth-grade students at SDN Puspan Maron Probolinggo. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. Instruments used included observations, reading skill tests, and documentation. The results indicated that the implementation of the "Akhbārīyah" strategy significantly enhanced students' reading abilities, expanded their vocabulary, and improved their understanding of Arabic sentence structures. Furthermore, this strategy increased students' motivation and interest in learning Arabic through engaging and contextual news texts. These findings suggest that the "Akhbārīyah" strategy is effective as an alternative method for enhancing Arabic language skills at the elementary school level.

Di era globalisasi, jumlah penduduk Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Akibatnya, muncul tantangan baru dimana terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah lapangan pekerjaan dengan pencari kerja, yang secara tidak langsung menyebabkan meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Meskipun demikian, banyak mahasiswa yang masih ingin berkarir sebagai pekerja, akibat faktor kenyamanan. Padahal, kewirausahaan dapat menjadi solusi untuk menghindari ancaman pengangguran. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pengaruh dari variabel kreativitas, pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha mahassiswa akuntansi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan metode snowball terhadap 64 responden mahasiswa akuntansi di Universitas Atma Jaya Semanggi. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi smartPLS 4 dengan 3 teknik analisis, yaitu analisis model pengukuran, model struktural, dan kelayakan model. Hasil dari kegiatan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kreativitas dan lingkungan keluarga secara independen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel minat berwirausaha, sedangkan variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel minat berwirausaha. Implikasi yang diperoleh dari hasil kegiatan penelitian adalah tingkat kreatifitas mahasiswa dan dukungan lingkungan keluarga memainkan peranan yang penting dalam menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.

Background : The capital market plays an important role in the Indonesian economy as an investment vehicle for investors and a source of funding for companies. This study aims to analyze the effect of operating cash flow, investment cash flow, and accounting profit on stock returns in mining subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018–2023 period. This finding indicates that financial information, especially operating cash flow and accounting profit, can be a reference for investors in making investment decisions. Therefore, companies are advised to increase transparency in financial reports in order to provide a positive signal to investors. Method : The research used a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements published on the IDX. The analysis techniques used include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. Results of the study : Shows that investment cash flow and accounting profit have a significant effect on stock returns, while operating cash flow does not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, operating cash flow, investment cash flow, and accounting profit affect stock returns.   Keywords: Operating Cash Flow, Investment Cash Flow, Accounting Profit, Stock Returns, Indonesia Stock Exchange

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Opini Audit, Ukuran KAP, dan Pergantian manajemen terhadap Auditor Switching dengan variabel Financial Distres sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan BUMN Periode 2019-2023. Pengambilan sampel merupakan metode Purposive Sampling berjumlah 55 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Opini Audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Auditor switching. Menunjukan Ukuran KAP terhadap Auditor switching. Pergantian Manajemen signifikan terhadap Auditor switching. Financial distress mampu memoderasi Opini Audit terhadap Auditor switching. Financial distress tidak mampu memoderasi Ukuran KAP terhadap Auditor switching. Financial distress tidak mampu memodrasi pergantian manajemen terhadap Auditor switching.

Dengan Firmsize sebagai variabel moderasi, penelitian ini menguji hubungan Net Working Capital, Cash Flow dan Profitabilitas terhadap Cash Holding pada Perusahaan sektor Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Purposive Sampling dijadikan sebagai metode pengambilan sampel dan menghasilkan 90 data sampel. Berdasarkan output pengujian statistik ditemukan bahwa Net Working Capital dan Profitabilitas secara signifikan mempengaruhi Cash Holding. Namun tidak dengan variabel Cash Flow. Selain itu, Firmsize dapat memoderasi pengaruh Net Working Capital, Cash Flow dan Profitabilitas terhadap Cash Holding

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui serta menganalisis pengaruh  Debt Covenant, Litigation Risk, serta Leverage terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi dengan Financial Distress sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Populasi yang digunakan ialah semua perusahaan sub sektor healthcare yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2023. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang dipergunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan menggunakan 12 perusahaan menjadi sampel. Adapun alat analisis yg dipergunakan yaitu MRA (moderate regression analysis). Data yang dipergunakan yakni data sekunder dari annual report. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Debt Covenant, Litigation Risk, dan Leverage berpengaruhi terhadap Konservatisme .Akuntansi Financial Distress memoderasi Debt Covenant, tetapi tidak dapat memoderasi Litigation Risk dan Leverage.

Pain and inflammation are two clinical conditions that often occur together, especially in musculoskeletal disorders. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used because they have dual effects as analgesics and anti-inflammatories. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of several types of NSAIDs in reducing pain intensity and inflammatory responses. This study used an experimental design with test animal subjects divided into several groups, each receiving treatment with different NSAIDs, namely ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, and mefenamic acid. Pain assessment was carried out using the visual analog scale (VAS) method, while inflammation was measured by observing edema and inflammatory biomarker levels. The results showed that all three types of NSAIDs had a significant effect on reducing pain and inflammation compared to negative controls, but there were differences in effectiveness between drugs. Ibuprofen showed higher potential in relieving pain, while diclofenac was more effective in suppressing the inflammatory process.

This study aims to analyze the influence of kaizen principles, efficiency, and work discipline on employee performance. The research method used is a quantitative approach with regression analysis techniques to measure the relationship between these variables. The results of the study indicate that the principles of kaizen, efficiency, and work discipline have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. The application of these three variables consistently can increase productivity, efficiency, and work quality, while creating an innovative and adaptive work culture. Thus, the implementation of the principles of kaizen, efficiency, and work discipline can be an effective strategy in improving employee performance and supporting the company's competitiveness in the era of globalization.

Christian religious education plays an important role in shaping the faith and character of students so that they grow like Christ. However, an approach that overemphasizes the cognitive aspect often prevents students from experiencing faith in its entirety in everyday life. Theological reflection is present as an approach that can bridge the gap between life experiences and understanding of Christian faith. Killen and de Beer offer a practical method of theological reflection, emphasizing awareness of experience, the meaning of values, and interpretation based on sources of faith. Meanwhile, Whitehead emphasizes the dynamics between tradition, personal experience, and culture in shaping theological understanding. Both approaches make significant contributions to Christian religious education because they encourage students to not only know the teachings of faith, but also to live them in the context of real life. Thus, theological reflection can be a transformative method in Christian religious education, strengthening students' involvement in a meaningful and relevant faith learning process.