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This study analyzes the development of the Indonesian Language curriculum from time to time with a focus on three main curricula: KTSP (2006), Curriculum 2013, and Merdeka Curriculum (2022). Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this study examines the differences in philosophy, structure, learning methods, and evaluation systems in the three curricula. The analysis is enriched with various educational theories to provide a comprehensive understanding. The results of the study indicate an evolution from a behavioristic approach to a constructivist one, with Merdeka Curriculum offering the most holistic solution to the challenges of 21st century education.

This study aims to determine the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM) at SMP Negeri 2 Sumalata, Sumalata District, North Gorontalo Regency, and to identify factors that influence its success. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and field research design (field research). Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis is carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation (display), and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of SBM at SMP Negeri 2 Sumalata has covered several aspects, including curriculum management, students, finance, education personnel, facilities and infrastructure, school-community relations, and special services. However, its implementation is still not optimal. One of the main obstacles is the principal's supervision which has not been running effectively, thus affecting the level of teacher professionalism. Internal factors such as leadership, teacher motivation, and limited resources also affect the implementation of SBM as a whole.

This study discusses the strategic role of the village government in economic empowerment of local fishermen in Mengkait Village, Anambas Islands, Riau Islands Province. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this study illustrates how village governments facilitate training, fishing gear assistance, and the establishment of economic institutions to improve the welfare of fishermen. The results of the study show that the role of the village government is quite effective, characterized by increasing the capacity of fishermen, the involvement of vulnerable groups, and the participatory involvement of the community in development planning. However, some challenges are still faced, such as dependence on aid and weak financial literacy. These findings show that empowerment carried out in a planned, participatory, and local potential-based manner is able to create significant economic changes in coastal villages. This research is expected to be a policy reference for the empowerment of fishing communities in other 3T regions in Indonesia.

This study uses a qualitative method to explore how social media listening, combined with a machine learning approach, can be utilized to predict consumer trends in modern marketing strategies. In today’s digital era, social media serves as a rich data source for capturing consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors in real time. With machine learning algorithms such as natural language processing (NLP) and sentiment analysis, data from platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok can be processed to identify patterns that indicate market trends. This approach not only enables companies to respond quickly to consumer dynamics but also allows them to craft more targeted and data-driven marketing strategies. This study examines five major brands that implement social media listening as part of their digital strategy by observing consumer conversations, dominant emotions, and viral issues. The findings show that the integration of social media listening and machine learning can serve as an effective predictive tool in developing adaptive and contextual marketing campaigns.

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 107,673 individuals (64.25%), consisting of 59,671 individuals (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 individuals (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea. In Kendal Regency, the number of adolescent girls experiencing dysmenorrhea in 2014 was 11,570, while in 2015, the number was 11,565 (29.8%).Several factors that trigger the increase in the incidence of dysmenorrhea among adolescents include sleeping quality. This study determined the correlation between sleeping quality and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents at Public VHS 5 Kendal. The research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 10th and 11th-grade female students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 63 respondents. The statistical test was the normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method followed by the Wilcoxon test, and a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, accepting Ha or indicating a correlation between sleeping quality and the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female students at Public VHS 5 Kendal. The researcher expects the results of this research can serve as educational material on the importance of consistently maintaining sleep quality to prevent worsening dysmenorrhea.

A continuous lack of nutritional intake causes stunting, a condition of malnutrition that leads to growth disorders in infants. Providing pregnant women with balanced nutrition education is one of the preventive measures against stunting. Objective: The research determined the effect of providing education on stunting prevention using the "Meals on My Plate" guidelines at the Mijen public health care. Method: This quantitative method research applied a quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The researchers analyzed both univariate and bivariate data using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon test. Results: the Wilcoxon test obtained a value of 0.000 < 0.05. The result accepts Ha and denies Ho, indicating a significant effect of providing education on stunting prevention using the "Meals on My Plate" guidelines, which has the potential to influence the knowledge level of pregnant women at the Mijen Public Health Care in Semarang by 5.859 times.

Premature rupture of membranes is the breaking of the membranes before there are signs of labour. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes occurs in 10-12% of all pregnancies. In a term pregnancy, the incidence is 6-19%, while in preterm pregnancy it is 2-5%. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of education using booklet media on the knowledge of primigravida mothers regarding premature rupture of membranes in the working area of the Mubune Health Centre, West Likupang District. The research was conducted using the One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design research method. The sample of respondents was 24 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and observations. Furthermore, the data that has been collected was processed by running the SPSS version 26 program to be analysed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results showed that most of the primigravida mothers before being given education had poor knowledge. After being given education through booklet media, most respondents had good knowledge. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test test obtained the value of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) is smaller than the alpha value (α) 0.05.

Palm oil is a strategic commodity in the Indonesian economy. Innovation in palm oil filtration is needed to improve the quality and sustainability of production. This article aims to provide insight into the mechanism of the Oil Purification tool based on the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method and compare it with conventional methods. The method used is a literature review from secondary sources such as journals and scientific articles related to palm oil filtration technology. The results showed that conventional methods have disadvantages such as high oil loss, suboptimal FFA control, and large environmental impacts. In contrast, the Oil Purification tool with QFD and clean production approach offers efficiency, ease of maintenance, and healthier and environmentally friendly filtration results. This innovation is an adaptive and economical solution for small and medium-scale industries.

Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation with a vast marine territory, possesses significant coral reef ecosystems, including those in Bengkulu. However, the condition of coral reefs in Bengkulu has suffered damage due to human activities and natural factors. The Bengkulu Provincial Government issued Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands as a protective measure, but the effectiveness of its implementation has not been optimal. This research aims to analyze the implementation of this Regional Regulation in the protection of coral reefs in Bengkulu waters and to identify the challenges faced. Employing a normative legal research method with a literature study, this research examines laws and regulations, scientific literature, and related news. The research results indicate that the Regional Regulation has been implemented through various programs such as coral reef restoration, marine debris management, and socialization. However, its effectiveness is hampered by a lack of public awareness, weak supervision, and insufficient control over tourism activities. Further efforts are needed to increase public awareness, strengthen supervision, and manage tourism activities sustainably to achieve effective coral reef protection in Bengkulu.

This research aims to describe anti-bullying behaviour among employees in Indonesia and its relationship to individual and organizational characteristics. The research used a quantitative approach involving 107 employees in Indonesia who were obtained through incidental sampling. Data was obtained using the Negative Act Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R), distributed online and then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the research are that anti-bullying behaviour among employees in Indonesia tends to be in the high category. However, the number of respondents who have anti-bullying behaviour tends to be low and is also relatively large (>10%). Internal and external factors enable anti-bullying behaviour. Internal factors, such as gender, while external factors, such as anti-bullying policy practices.

Dormant status on a bank account is a condition in which an account is declared inactive because there have been no transactions for a certain period of time, so that it is automatically frozen by the bank. In Indonesian banking practices, changes in account status to dormant are often carried out based on the bank's internal policy without any clear notification to customers. This raises legal issues, especially related to the protection of customer rights to their funds, transparency of information, and access to financial services. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the State provides legal protection that will be received by customers against the policy of automatically changing account status to dormant, as well as to evaluate the regulations in the Indonesian banking legal system. This study uses a normative legal approach, namely an approach that is based on literature studies by examining positive law, legal doctrine, and relevant literature. The approaches used include the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for customers with dormant account status is still weak because there are no specific regulations that explicitly regulate this matter. The applicable legal regulations are still inclusive or general and do not sufficiently guarantee legal certainty and justice for customers. Therefore, special regulations are needed from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia that establish transparent mechanisms, easy procedures, and balanced protection of customer rights. It is hoped that strengthening these regulations can increase public trust in the banking system and guarantee justice and legal certainty.

This community service aims to provide education on menstruation to enhance the basic understanding of women's fiqh for children in the Ngambar village of Gresik. The method used is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method which includes counseling, direct demonstrations, and discussions. The results of the activities show that the children in Ngambar village, who previously had a limited understanding of the basic concepts of menstruation and the related Islamic laws, experienced a significant increase in understanding after participating in this educational activity. This menstruation education program can create awareness about the importance of maintaining hygiene, understanding the menstrual cycle counts, as well as understanding the prohibitions of prayer and fasting during menstruation, how to purify oneself after menstruation, and also boost their confidence, while preparing the children mentally for the menstruation period

Sexual violence is a serious problem that has long-term impacts, especially for teenagers. This community service activity aims to increase high school students knowledge and awareness of sexual violence thorugh interactive counseling, educational videos, and group discussions. The results showed an increase in understanding, courage to voice opinions, and participants’ awareness of the risk of violence, Community education has provento be effective as a strategy to prevent sexual violence in teenagers.

This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of informal sector sandal craftsmen regarding hypertension through education and blood pressure screening. The target group consisted of 17 workers at Sandal Factory X in Tasikmalaya City. The methods used included health education using interactive poster media and blood pressure screening with a digital sphygmomanometer. The results showed that most workers (94.1%) had elevated blood pressure: 41.2% pre-hypertension, 41.2% stage 1 hypertension, and 11.8% stage 2 hypertension. Only 5.9% had normal blood pressure. This activity effectively raised participants’ awareness of the importance of early detection of hypertension. The workers responded positively and showed enthusiasm in participating. These findings highlight the importance of promotive and preventive interventions for informal sector workers who are often underserved in healthcare access.

This study aims to evaluate production waste at PT XYZ, a food manufacturing company in Bandung, Indonesia, which experiences inefficiencies caused by overproduction and product defects. A descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach was used, employing data from production reports, field observations, and interviews. The analysis was conducted using the 7 Waste framework, the 5S workplace organization method, and the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle. The findings show that the main types of waste at PT XYZ are overproduction and defects, which are caused by inaccurate demand forecasting, ineffective layout, and inconsistent quality control. By implementing 5S and PDCA, the company successfully reduced waste, improved workspace organization, and increased process efficiency. This study provides practical insights for manufacturing companies seeking to implement lean strategies for continuous improvement.

This study analyzes the comparison of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending contract law in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. Major problems in the industry include the risk of default, contract defects, and a lack of transparency. The research method used is literature research. The results show that positive laws provide a framework for consumer protection, but are often inadequate in protecting vulnerable parties. On the other hand, Islamic law emphasizes justice and the prohibition of usury, although the practice in the field is not yet fully appropriate. The study recommends collaboration between regulators and service providers to create a fair and law-abiding system. This is expected to contribute to the development of P2P lending policies and practices that are more sustainable and in accordance with sharia principles.

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that aim to understand, appreciate, and practice the teachings of Islam by emphasizing the importance of religious morals as guidelines in everyday social life. In pesantren, students are expected to apply good values in interactions with fellow students. However, the understanding of the impact of bullying is still unclear for some students. Bullying behavior often occurs unconsciously as part of social interaction, for example, teasing which is initially considered a joke, but then develops into a serious problem. Through this counseling, it is hoped that students can better understand the negative impacts that may arise due to bullying. The method of implementing this community service is in the form of counseling with slide presentation media and infocus, which was conducted at one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in South Tangerang. During the education process, pesantren also face various problems, one of which is bullying which often occurs due to lack of supervision from the pesantren. With this counseling, it is hoped that students will be more aware and understand the bad consequences of bullying.

Bandung Village has strong economic potential through the development of local handicraft business units and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), but in its financial management the village experienced a decline in Village Original Revenue (PADes) from IDR 100 million in 2023 to IDR 93 million in 2024. The decline in PADes is an important indicator that reflects possible inefficiencies or weaknesses in aspects of governance, particularly accountability. This paper aims to capture an evaluation of the accountability of the use of APBDes in Bandung Village, Banjar Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency in managing its budget. With a focus on its impact on the effectiveness of community empowerment. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research was conducted in Bandung Village, Banjar Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. Data was collected through interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation using Policy Evaluation theory and Accountability theory. The results showed that from the analysis using evaluation theory, there were indicators that had not been met, namely adequacy and equity due to limited resources, namely funds provided by the central government. However, the analysis using accountability theory has fulfilled all indicators due to the strong commitment of the village government to advance the village. This accountability can be seen through reports on each program outcome and evidence of content uploaded on social media such as TikTok and Instagram.

This study aims to analyze the role of local values in the sustainable management of peatlands in Dayun Village, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The research applies a descriptive qualitative method using a normative-empirical approach. Findings indicate that although formal customary law structures are no longer present, local communities continue to apply traditional values in land management. Activities include sustainable watermelon farming, batik training using watermelon leaves, and processing agricultural products into local goods such as juices and watermelon-based snacks. Furthermore, educational tourism initiatives emphasize Malay cultural preservation, environmental awareness, and social revitalization. Community activities such as group exercises, outbound games, forest fire prevention education, and crafts training are led by the local tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis). These reflect a transformation of local values into tangible actions supporting ecological sustainability and community economic growth. The study also highlights the importance of local leadership and external collaboration in implementing these grassroots initiatives successfully.

This research aims to analyze the management of Islamic educational institutions from the perspective of educational management. Using the literature study method, this research examines various literatures related to strategic planning, organization, Islamic leadership, human resource management, and the implementation of holistic and integrated learning. The research results indicate that the management of Islamic educational institutions requires an integration between modern managerial principles and noble Islamic values, to create institutions that excel not only in academic aspects but also in character and moral development of students. Furthermore, the principles of accountability and transparency in supervision and evaluation are key factors in ensuring the sustainability and success of Islamic educational institutions. This research contributes to understanding the managerial concepts based on Islamic values in managing quality Islamic educational institutions.