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The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence of the discussion method on the interest in learning Christian Religious Education of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach method. The population is all class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year totaling 205 people and a sample of 41 people is determined, which is 20% of the population. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 42 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the discussion method on the interest in learning Christian Religious Education of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.549> rtable (a = 0.05, n = 41) = 0.308 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.101> ttable (a = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 39) = 2.021 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="35","76"+1.13X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 30.1%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount> Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=16, dk denominator=n-2=41-2=39) which is 16.81> 1.51. Thus Ha, namely there is a positive and significant influence of the discussion method on the interest in learning Christian Religious Education of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year, is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Along with the rapid development of the digital era, data privacy is now one of the most valuable assets for individuals and organisations. The increase in the use of information and communication technology also has the impact of increasing the potential for data breaches. Personal data, which includes information such as names, addresses, phone numbers, and financial data, is often a target for irresponsible parties. Data breaches can result in financial loss, reputation, and even threats to individual safety. Therefore, it is important to understand and implement effective protection measures to safeguard data privacy in this digital era. This paper reviews the urgency of personal data protection and security, the various challenges that arise, and the efforts that can be made to maintain the confidentiality of personal information. Using a qualitative approach, data is obtained from various literature sources and relevant case studies. The findings of this study indicate the need to raise awareness of the importance of safeguarding personal data, both at the individual and institutional levels, in order to prevent misuse of information. In addition, this research also suggests a number of strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the privacy data security system.  

The development of social media has a major influence on the lives of Muslim adolescents, especially in shaping their understanding and practice of religion. This study uses a semi-structured in- depth interview method with 10 adolescents aged 15-19 years in Jakarta and surrounding areas to explore the meaning of religion in the context of social media. The results show that religion is seen as a source of peace, moral guidance, and social identity, while social media acts as a means of education as well as a source of challenges in religious practice. This study concludes that critical guidance on the use of social media is needed by families and educators so that adolescents can interpret religion in a healthy way in the digital era.

This study aims to evaluate the impact of zakat on improving people's welfare in Indonesia. Zakat, as one of the financial instruments in Islam, plays an important role in reducing poverty and improving social welfare through equitable distribution of wealth. The findings of the study indicate that the distribution of zakat has a significant impact on improving the quality of life of beneficiaries, especially in terms of fulfilling basic needs such as education, health, and economic stability. In addition, zakat has also been proven to reduce poverty rates and reduce income disparities in society. The success of zakat is greatly influenced by professionalism in its management, accuracy in distributing to those in need, and transparency of zakat management institutions. These results emphasize the importance of strengthening the zakat management system and cooperation between institutions so that zakat can function optimally as a tool for economic empowerment and equalizing welfare in Indonesia.

By implementing The cooperative learning method known as think, pair, share (TPS) paradigm in the eleventh grade at MAN Karawang, this study seeks to enhance students' comprehension of halal and healthy eating. The research has been conducted in two cycles using Classroom Action Research (CAR).methodology employed. There are twenty multiple-choice questions on the test that has been used. The findings of the study indicate that pupils' comprehension has improved. Just 15% of pupils finished the pre-cycle activities, with an average score of 66. This rose to 59% with a 73 average score in the initial cycle, and all students finished the activities with a mean score of 89 in the second. The pupils are encouraged to think critically, participate actively, and have discussions when Think Pair Share (TPS), a cooperative model, is applied. As a result, this strategy has been successful in improving students' comprehension through interaction

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a significant role in the economy, including MSMEs in the culinary sector such as Putri Ice Cream Business. Decision making related to optimal resource allocation is crucial to increase the efficiency and profitability of MSMEs. This study aims to apply the linear programming method with the primal simplex algorithm to minimize production costs in the case study of Putri Ice Cream MSME. The objective function is to minimize the total production cost, as well as the limitations related to the availability of main raw materials and machine production capacity. Data on main raw materials and machine production capacity were obtained from the Putri Ice Cream MSME which was the case study. The results of the study show that the application of the primal simplex method produces an optimal solution that provides recommendations for product combinations for each type of Putri Ice Cream with minimal production costs. Sensitivity analysis was also conducted to test the stability of the optimal solution to changes in capital. This study provides a practical contribution to Putri Ice Cream MSME in optimizing their resource allocation and increasing cost efficiency through a quantitative approach.    

In the digital era, companies are required to manage data optimally to improve operational efficiency. This research aims to analyze the role of data management and database systems in supporting company work efficiency. A descriptive approach is used by reviewing literature from various relevant academic sources. The results show that the implementation of a structured database system can reduce data redundancy, increase the speed of information access, and strengthen the decision-making process. With good data integration between divisions, the company can improve internal coordination and response to market changes. The findings confirm the importance of an effective data management strategy in supporting an organization's competitive advantage.    

Conflicts of interest in corruption cases often involve abuse of power for personal gain. This article discusses the corruption case committed by Harvey Moeis with an emphasis on how conflicts of interest play a role in the occurrence of corruption. The purpose of this study is to analyze the link between conflicts of interest and corruption cases involving Harvey Moeis, its impact on law, ethics, and reputation, as well as find solutions to prevent similar cases. The methods used were purposive sampling in the selection of data sources as well as literature study to analyze related perspectives. The results of the analysis reveal that the corruption case involving Harvey Moeis demonstrates how financial conflicts of interest can culminate in abuses of power that harm the state and tarnish the law, ethics, and reputation. Strengthening regulation, transparency, law enforcement, and public participation as well as strengthening anticorruption institutions is therefore needed to prevent corrupt practices.

Human resource development (HRD) is a fundamental pillar in the management of Islamic education, especially in the era of globalization and the industrial revolution 4.0. Islamic educational institutions are required to produce graduates who are not only religious but also competent, ethical, and adaptive. This study aims to identify effective HRD strategies to improve the quality of Islamic educational institutions. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation in several Islamic educational institutions. The findings reveal that strategies such as training, internships, scholarships, mentorship, collaboration, performance evaluation, spiritual development, technology implementation, and innovation play vital roles. The integration of Islamic values in recruitment, training, and career development is also crucial. However, challenges such as limited funding, lack of competent human resources, and insufficient leadership attention remain obstacles. This study emphasizes the need for innovation in HRD to overcome these barriers. It is expected that the findings provide practical solutions for Islamic educational institutions to achieve educational goals, produce quality graduates, enhance competitiveness, and contribute positively to society.

A study on the challenges of pension fund literacy and inclusion in Indonesia concluded that the average level of pension fund literacy in the period 2013 - 2025 only reached 18.08%, while the average level of inclusion in that period only reached 4.23%. The level of pension fund literacy and inclusion in Indonesia is low. In SNLIK 2025, the pension fund literacy rate was 27.79%, while the pension fund inclusion rate was 5.37%. Compared to the 2022 pension literacy rate of 30.46% and the 2022 inclusion rate of 5.40%, this means that pension literacy and inclusion rates are declining. It can be said that out of 10 Indonesians, only 2.7 people “understand” pension funds and only 0.5 (half) people “have” pension funds. This means that for every 10 Indonesians, less than 1 person has a pension fund. Low pension literacy and inclusion has a direct impact in the form of 1) an older generation at risk of poverty or financial dependence on children/family, 2) a continuing sandwich generation cycle, 3) stagnant growth of the pension fund industry, 4) low public trust, and 5) the emergence of public skepticism towards pension funds in the future.

This study aims to evaluate the relevance of accounting information values, specifically Return on Assets (ROA), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Non-Public Ownership (NPO), in investment decision-making. The research employs a quantitative method, utilizing a sample of 49 companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sector. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings reveal that EPS and Non-Public Ownership significantly influence stock price movements, while ROA shows no significant effect on stock prices. The implications of this study highlight the importance of considering NPO and the relevance of accounting information values such as EPS, while also acknowledging the potential risks associated with ROA in the investment decision-making process.

Healthy financial performance is a target that a company wants to achieve which can be influenced by many factors both internally and externally. In this study, remuneration, risk management and corporate governance are the variables chosen to find their influence on financial performance. State-owned enterprises or BUMN are the research samples with a total of 20 BUMN from 2019 - 2023. Qualitative descriptive analysis methods are used with secondary data as a supporting tool for the research. Secondary data comes from journals, articles or annual reports of companies in the form of non-numerical data such as standards, policies or rules used in BUMN operations. The results of the study show that remuneration, risk management and corporate governance do not affect financial performance for various reasons. Remuneration has no effect because the number of workers from each BUMN is different and has a different remuneration policy. While risk management has no effect because liquidity risk cannot be the only risk that can be used, meaning that there needs to be intervention from other risks. Corporate governance has no effect because of the difference in the number of directors and the change of directors which results in changes in policy or culture.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Resource-Based View (RBV) on innovation performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that have expanded internationally, with government information access as a moderation variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The object of the research is CV. Delta Raya, an MSME in the furniture sector from Batu City that has successfully penetrated the export market to Japan, South Korea, and Mexico. The results of the study show that human capital investment and political connections have a significant positive effect on innovation performance. Although international experience does not have a direct effect, the effect becomes significant when moderated by government information access. Access to government information also strengthens the influence of political connections on innovation. The implications of this study underscore the importance of collaboration between MSME actors and government institutions in encouraging internal resource-based innovation.

Industrialization is a key factor in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. Since the New Order era, industrialization has become an integral part of national development strategies, marked by the growth of the industrial sector and the active involvement of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of industrialization, its role in the economy, the development of the industrial sector in Indonesia, its impacts, and concrete examples of state-owned enterprises operating in the industrial sector. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, focusing on synthesizing findings from various sources to gain deeper insight. The discussion results show that industrialization greatly contributes to economic growth and job creation, but it also brings negative impacts such as environmental pollution, consumerism, cultural value shifts, and uncontrolled urbanization. One example of a state-owned enterprise playing a major role in the industrial sector is PT Pertamina (Persero), which contributes to national energy security and the development of a sustainable energy industry. By understanding the dynamics of industrialization, it is hoped that Indonesia’s future economic development can achieve a better balance between growth and sustainability.

This study aims to determine the effect of the number of MSME units and the labor force on economic growth (GRDP) in Gorontalo City. The study method used is quantitative, with data analysis techniques employing classical assumption test and hypothesis testing, and analyzing the data using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of IBM SPSS 21 software. The data used in this study include secondary data obtained from the Statistics of Gorontalo City and the Department of Manpower, Cooperatives, and MSMEs of Gorontalo City. This study consists of a dependent variable, which is the economic growth (GRDP) of Gorontalo City, and independent variables, which are the number of MSME units and the labor force during the period of 2020-2024. The results indicate that simultaneously, the variables of the number of MSME units and the labor force affect economic growth (GRDP) in Gorontalo City significantly. The variable of the number of MSME units, when considered individually, has a positive and significant effect onn economic growth (GRDP) in Gorontalo City. Meanwhile, the labor force variable has a positive and significant effect economic growth (GRDP) in Gorontalo City.

This research is entitled Determinants and Strategies of Enhancing Economic Growth in Jambi City. The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the conditions of economic growth, population, infrastructure, Human Development Index (HDI), investment, and capital expenditure in Jambi City; (2) to examine the effects of population, infrastructure, HDI, investment, and capital expenditure on economic growth in Jambi City; and (3) to formulate strategies to enhance economic growth in Jambi City. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the population, infrastructure, HDI, investment, and capital expenditure with economic growth in Jambi City period 2004-2023 with percentage of contribution on 69.12%. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, these variables collectively have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in Jambi City during the 2004–2023 period. Partially, population, HDI, investment, and capital expenditure show a significant and positive influence, while infrastructure has a positive but not significant effect. Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the recommended strategies for enhancing economic growth in Jambi City include the development of basic infrastructure, facilitation of investment, support for regional leading sectors and UMKM, and human resource development.

Based on the Qur'an and Hadith, this study investigates how Islamic teachings prohibit usury. Usury is an economic practice that damages the financial system. This study aims to provide an explanation of the meaning, legal status, and interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith related to usury. This study analyzes the concept of usury and its types in contemporary financial transactions using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study. The results of the study indicate that many communities, including Islamic communities, still do not understand the meaning of usury and its effects. Consequently, comprehensive education is essential to eliminate usury and support the development of a just and sustainable Islamic economic system.

Regional Original Revenue is one of the main indicators in assessing a region's financial independence in managing local finances. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial influence that affects PAD in Bali Province, focusing on the number of tourists, tourist attractions, and the number of restaurants. The research method used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Bali Province Central Bureau of Statistics and other relevant institutions. The results show that the number of tourists, tourist attractions, and the number of restaurants simultaneously have a significant effect on Regional Original Revenue in Bali Province. Partially, the number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Revenue, indicating that the higher the number of tourists, the greater their contribution to regional revenue. However, the number of tourist attractions has a negative and significant effect on Regional Original Revenue, suggesting that an increase in tourist attractions that is not optimally managed may reduce the effectiveness of regional revenue. Meanwhile, the number of restaurants has a positive and not have a significant impact on Regional Original Revenue, which may be due to tax management factors or the effectiveness of oversight in the sector. This study suggests that the regional government should improve the management and promotion of tourist destinations to attract more tourists, which would directly contribute to increasing Regional Original Revenue. Additionally, strategies to enhance local tax collection in the restaurant sector should be further evaluated to optimize their contribution to Regional Original Revenue.f Restaurants

The purpose of this study was to find out how service quality affects customer happiness at Kelokopi Batusangkar, which was shown by comments about unsteady Wi-Fi connections, uneven drink tastes, and slow service from staff who didn't know the menu.  What the study aims to do is show how service quality affects customer happiness.  A non-probability picking method was used to select 370 people for the study, which used a detailed quantitative approach and a cause correlation method.  A Likert-scale questionnaire that had been checked for validity and reliability was used to collect data, and SPSS 24.00 was used to analyze the results.The findings showed that 83% of people were satisfied with the service quality and 78% were satisfied with the service quality.  Only 31.2% of customer happiness was caused by service quality; the other 69.8% was caused by other things.

In today's digital age, social media has become an effective platform for conveying messages and influencing audience behavior, with Instagram being a prime example. Persuasive communication is a key strategy for delivering messages that can motivate, inspire, and shift the mindset of audiences. One content creator who actively shares self-development messages is @ananzaprili, who employs persuasive communication techniques to capture audience attention. This research aims to analyze the application of persuasive communication techniques in self-development content published by content creator @ananzaprili. Employing a descriptive qualitative method and drawing upon Carl Hovland's persuasive communication theory, this study identifies various persuasive strategies such as association, integrity, rewards/incentives, arrangement, and red-herring. The persuasive communication strategies implemented by @ananzaprili enhance audience engagement and encourage positive behavioral changes related to self-development. Furthermore, the use of engaging language that fosters active involvement with followers is a key factor in the success of this strategy.