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The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed the landscape of language learning, particularly in the post-pandemic era where self-directed learning through mobile applications and online platforms is increasingly common. This study explores the effectiveness of two popular digital tools LuvLingua and YouTube in supporting independent Japanese language learning among Indonesian university students. LuvLingua offers a structured, gamified approach suitable for beginners, while YouTube provides authentic and contextual exposure through real-life content. Using a descriptive quantitative method, this research involved twelve students from non-language majors who actively use both platforms to study Japanese. The findings reveal that each platform has distinct advantages: LuvLingua excels in foundational vocabulary and pronunciation, whereas YouTube significantly enhances listening skills and cultural understanding. The combination of both platforms yields optimal learning outcomes, although success heavily depends on learners’ motivation, discipline, and time management. This study contributes to the growing body of research on technology-assisted language learning and provides practical recommendations for learners, educators, and content developers.

This research aims 1). To find out the role of the driving teacher as the principal in implementing the independent curriculum in the SMA / SMK level education unit in the Selayar Islands Regency 2). To find out the principal's leadership of the driving teacher in implementing the independent curriculum at the SMA / SMK level education unit in the Selayar Islands Regency 3). To find out the challenges of the driving teacher with his leadership competence in implementing the independent curriculum in the SMA / SMK level education unit in the Selayar Islands district. This research is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted on SMA/SMK principals who came from motivating teachers in Selayar Islands Regency consisting of SMAN 5 Selayar, SMAN 6 Selayar, SMKN 7 Selayar. SMKN 8 Selayar and the informants were the principals. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and questionnaires, documentation, and data validity. Data analysis techniques with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification.   The results showed that 1). The driving teacher as a school principal has several roles, namely as a manager, motivator, innovator, collaborator and leader in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum 2). The Principal's leadership of the driving teacher in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at SMA / SMK is a leader who is able to drive learning, and ensure the implementation of IKM runs well 3). The challenges of the driving teacher in his leadership competence in implementing the independent curriculum are the lack of understanding of fellow teachers about IKM, the difficulty of fellow teachers making changes, and the understanding that the driving teacher has perfect abilities compared to other teachers.

The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of how the influence of tutor teaching methods, tutorial facilities, achievement motivation and learning independence, on learning outcomes both partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative method with ex pos facto approach. The data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-4, the sampling method was random sampling, to determine the sample size using the Harry King nomogram with an error rate of 1% with a multiple factor of 99%, namely 1.573 so that a sample of 78 respondents was obtained. The collected data were analysed with parametric statistics of multiple regression test with the help of SPSS IBM 23. The results of the study found that. Tutor teaching methods, significantly affect student learning outcomes at UPPJB-UT Makassar. Tutorial facilities, have a significant effect on student learning outcomes at UPPJB-UT. Learning independence has a significant effect on student learning outcomes at UPPJB-UT Makassar. Achievement motivation has a significant effect on student learning outcomes at UPPJB-UT Makassar. Tutor teaching methods, tutorial facilities, learning independence and achievement motivation simultaneously affect student learning outcomes at UPPJB-UT Makassar.

This study investigates the complexity of contextual meaning in political texts posted by public figures on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). Grounded in Halliday and Hasan’s theory of situational context and Searle’s speech act theory, the research analyzes how political utterances function through locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts. The data, drawn from tweets during the 2024 Indonesian presidential election period, were collected using documentation and structured observation methods. The findings indicate that political texts on X are highly layered, combining explicit facts with implicit criticism, ideological stance, and persuasive strategies. Through representative, expressive, and directive speech acts, public figures construct meaning that influences public perception, evokes emotional responses, and fosters political alignment. This study contributes to the understanding of digital political discourse by highlighting how pragmatic strategies shape the interpretation of meaning in online political communication.

Religious character is one aspect of character values related to an individual's relationship with God. Religious character is considered a key point that needs to be instilled and developed from an early age in children. This serves as the foundation of religious teachings in the lives of individuals and society as a whole. The aim of this research is to understand the formation of religious character among Islamic boarding school students through the programs of reading the Quran and performing the Dhuha prayer at PPTQ Al-Mustaqimiyyah. The research method used is qualitative, employing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources were obtained through interviews with administrators, teachers, and students. The results indicate that the Quran reading and Dhuha prayer program has a positive impact on shaping the religious character of the students. This is reflected in the improvement of Quran reading skills, awareness in worship, discipline, responsibility, honesty, and the cultivation of good morals, attitudes, and behavior. With these activities, it is expected that students will be motivated and enthusiastic to enhance their memorization of the Quran, not only by reading and memorizing but also by understanding the meaning of the sacred verses and applying them in community life. The improvement in worship is expected to help them distinguish between noble moral values and reprehensible behavior, forming good habits that are difficult to replace in the future.

This research deals with a comparison of Kriging's method in predicting ordinary and fuzzy data in order to know the best method for future studies. Ordinary data was used in the field of depth of groundwater wells for 37 locations in Kirkuk city, and these data were fuzzy into fuzzy numbers of the trigonometric type that have a function of belonging, Then the centroid of each fuzzy number was found for the purpose of facilitating the calculations. An unknown point was predicted for both the ordinary and fuzzy data. After comparing the results with a standard of least variance, it was found that the fuzzy data had better results than the ordinary data.

The purpose of this research are to determine the influence of creativity, entrepreneurial attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms on the entrepreneurial intention of students at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta This research is quantitative research with descriptive analysis. The sample in this study consisted of 381 active students at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta who were currently taking or had previously taken entrepreneurship courses. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that creativity, entrepreneurial attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions of active students of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The conclusion of this study proves that the Theory of Planned Behavior has a relationship with the level of entrepreneurial intentions of students. The transformation of the Indonesian economy can be attempted by increasing the number of entrepreneurs through improving the quality of entrepreneurship education in universities.

This paper examines the violation of the Islamic business ethics principle of amanah (trustworthiness) through a case study of financial statement manipulation by PT Garuda Indonesia in 2018. The company recorded unrealized revenue of USD 239 million as profit, while in fact it was operating at a loss. This action not only violated accounting standards but also breached Islamic values such as amanah (trust), shiddiq (honesty), and involved elements of tadlis (deception) and gharar (uncertainty). Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this paper analyzes documents from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), and Islamic business ethics literature. The findings reveal that this manipulation caused public distrust, administrative sanctions, and reputational damage. This paper recommends implementing Shariah-based corporate governance, ethical auditing aligned with Islamic principles, and strengthening ethical literacy in the business world. Therefore, justice and accountability in business can be upheld in accordance with Islamic teachings.

In organizing the MotoGP Event at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport, Lombok, a significant increase in flight traffic affects operational capacity, especially in the Apron area. The Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and safe movement of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel. During the event, the surge in passenger numbers and aircraft movements puts additional pressure on the AMC, making it essential to maintain operational safety and efficiency in the apron area. This study aims to determine how the handling of increased flight traffic affects the efficiency of apron space usage during the 2024 MotoGP Event and what strategies and mechanisms are implemented by the Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit in increasing the efficiency and safety of flight operations during the 2024 MotoGP Event at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport. This study uses a qualitative method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the role of Apron Movement Control (AMC) at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport during the 2024 MotoGP Event is very vital for the smooth running of flight operations, especially in managing increased traffic. AMC is tasked with following established procedures, including aircraft parking arrangements and efficient use of apron space. To overcome the spike in traffic, AMC added personnel, increased supervision in the airside area, and coordinated with relevant stakeholders, including Airnav Indonesia. In addition, airport infrastructure was expanded and operations were improved to meet the needs during the event, ensuring that all aircraft movements were safe and orderly.

This study explores the synergy between investment decisions and sharia compliance validation in developing financial products for SMEs, with a case study of PT Syariah Sejahtera. The research emphasizes the importance of integrating halal principles into investment analysis using methods such as Payback Period (PBP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The validation process involves systematic steps, including initial identification, legal analysis, consultation with the Sharia Supervisory Board, and issuance of fatwas to ensure products comply with Islamic law. Results demonstrate that effective integration enhances product credibility, attracts market interest, and contributes to economic and social welfare, especially in the agricultural SME sector. The findings suggest that combining financial analysis with strict halal validation fosters sustainable growth of sharia-based financial services, reinforcing trust and regulatory compliance.

The aim of this study is to examine the philosophical and practical differences between conventional and Islamic financial reports. Laporan keuangan konvensional disusun berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi kapitalis, dengan orientasi pada laba dan kepentingan pemegang saham. Meanwhile, Islamic financial reports are based on Islamic principles that emphasise justice, transparency, and social responsibility, as well as holding financial activities accountable not only to humans, but also to Allah SWT. The research method used was qualitative descriptive-comparative through a literature study of accounting standards and related journals. The results of the study show differences in reporting objectives, report structure, basic principles, transaction measurement methods, and stakeholder orientation. Laporan syariah mencakup unsur-unsur tambahan, seperti laporan zakat, qardh, dan tanggung jawab sosial, yang tidak ditemukan dalam sistem konvensional. Memahami perbedaan ini sangatlah penting untuk mempromosikan praktik pelaporan keuangan yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan, tetapi juga menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai etika dan keberlanjutan.

This study aims to analyze the optimization of seaweed seedling inventory management using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to enhance cost efficiency for farmers in Tarakan City. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, integrating EOQ with forecasting techniques (Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing) to predict raw material needs accurately. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and POM-QM for Windows to ensure precision. The results indicate that EOQ yields an optimal order quantity of 878 ropes per order, with a frequency of 6 orders per year, a reorder point of 16 ropes, and a total inventory cost (TIC) of IDR 842,681. Compared to traditional methods (TIC IDR 2,132,083), EOQ reduces costs by 60.5%. Forecasting analysis reveals that Exponential Smoothing (MAPE 19.67%) outperforms Moving Average (MAPE 22.5%) in accuracy. These findings highlight EOQ’s effectiveness in minimizing waste, preventing stockouts, and improving productivity. The study provides practical insights for coastal small-scale farmers and policymakers in the marine sector.

The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia has a significant impact on the growth of the digital economy, but also presents major challenges related to environmental sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the environmental impacts caused by e-commerce activities, especially in terms of increasing plastic waste from single-use packaging, carbon emissions in logistics activities, and energy consumption from data centers. Through a literature study and descriptive analysis approach, this study highlights the large contribution of the e-commerce sector to the volume of domestic waste and the need for effective mitigation strategies. In addition to identifying existing challenges, this study also explores various sustainable practices, such as the use of environmentally friendly packaging, consumer education, and the development of low-emission logistics systems. The results of the study indicate that sustainability in e-commerce can only be achieved through collaboration between the government, business actors, and the community. Strict regulations, technological innovation, and increased consumer awareness are needed so that e-commerce can develop in line with the principles of environmental sustainability.    

This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand image, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), and brand trust on purchase intention on halal bodycare in social commerce TikTok. The method used in this study is quantitative through a questionnaire with a six-point Likert scale. This study uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) AMOS and SPSS in processing data with 252 respondent samples. The characteristics of the sample for this study are people who live in the Jakarta area, have an interest in buying halal bodycare products and are over or equal to 17 years old. The results of the study show that brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on e-WOM, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, e-WOM has no effect on purchase intention, and brand trust has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.

This research is located at the Youth and Sports Office of Bogor City and is focused on knowing how the process of managing office space, identifying the obstacles faced, and exploring the solutions applied in the management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the condition of office layout. The subjects in this study were general employees who had direct involvement in the management and utilization of work space. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that spatial management has not been running optimally, as seen from the inefficient spatial arrangement, limited workspace capacity, and not maximizing the utilization of comfort support elements such as lighting, air ventilation, and aesthetic aspects of the room. The main obstacle found is the physical condition of the building which is an old building and is not fully in accordance with the current office spatial needs. Efforts made by the agency include a needs assessment in the budgeting process based on applicable public service needs standards, as well as maximizing the use of available space to support service efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference and consideration for agencies in developing their office space.

This study aims to analyze the tradeoff relationship between inflation and unemployment in Indonesia using the Phillips Curve approach. This phenomenon is a central focus in macroeconomics as both indicators are closely linked and directly impact national economic stability. Using data from 2019 to 2024, this study examines the dynamics of inflation and unemployment, as well as their implications for monetary and fiscal policy. The analysis shows that although there are indications of a tradeoff pattern as described by the Phillips Curve, structural and global factors also influence this relationship. Monetary and fiscal policies during crisis, recovery, and stabilization periods play a crucial role in managing the balance between inflation and unemployment.

In recent years, the beauty industry has gained significant traction and become deeply embedded in public awareness, especially regarding skincare routines involving cosmetic products. Among the notable local cosmetic brands in Indonesia is Emina, which stands out for its youthful concept and lightweight formulations—ideal for entry-level users. This study seeks to explore the mediating role of trust in the relationship between customer experience and repurchase intention for Emina’s products in Denpasar City. Utilizing a non-probability sampling technique, specifically purposive sampling, data were obtained through surveys distributed to 120 qualified respondents. The analysis was conducted using path analysis, complemented by the Sobel test and the Variance Accounted For (VAF) approach. Findings reveal that customer experience significantly and positively affects both trust and repurchase intention. Moreover, trust itself has a significant positive impact on repurchase intention and acts as a mediating variable between customer experience and repurchase intention. Theoretically, this research reinforces prior findings in the field, while practically, it offers strategic insights for Emina’s management to improve consumer experiences and foster trust—ultimately boosting repeat purchase behavior.

This study systematically analyses the predictive ability financial ratios have in relation to the emergence of financial distress among non-cyclical companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2023. Secondary data was collected from a sample of 151 secondary data companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, spanning the years from 2020 to 2023. In order to ascertain the relationship between the independent variables (X1, X2, X3) and the dependent variable, Multiple Linear Regression models are utilised by employing the Eviews calculation application. As a model, the Springate model is employed, which is used to measure financial distress. The financial ratios selected for analysis encompass the liquidity ratio, the leverage ratio, and the profitability ratio. The findings of this study suggest that the profitability ratio exerts a substantial positive effect, or a moderate effect, on the phenomenon of financial distress. In contrast, the liquidity ratio and leverage ratio demonstrate an absence of statistically significant influence on the phenomenon of financial distress. Extensive analysis of the results indicates that financial distress, as measured by Springate, does not exert a substantial influence on the findings obtained from this study. The incorporation of diverse samples and models in subsequent studies is likely to introduce variations into the research outcomes.

Learning media has an important role in supporting the achievement of maximum learning objectives. When viewed from the way students learn, we know that in one class students have different ways of learning, some learn quickly using audio, visual, and some see the form concretely. then this study aims to determine the effect of using wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya. The method used in this research is experimental research method. The design used in this research is One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampling in this study used saturated sampling technique (total sample) because the researcher used all members of the population as samples with a total of 17 respondents. Pre-Test and Post-Test are used to determine student learning outcomes in the form of questions with a form of content. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test test, the sig.2-tailed result is 0.001, this value is greater than 0.05, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, when compared to the tcount value with the ttable, there is a tcount value of 16,000> 1,746 from the ttable value, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it is concluded that there is a positive effect of the use of wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects on the material of natural appearances and their utilization in class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya.

The realm of barzakh is the first realm that humans enter after death. This realm is a realm of separation between the realm of this word and the realm of the afterlife. The discussion regarding the nature of barzakh seems to have never died. Disscussions related to nature cannot be separated from painting. Death is actually a frightening reality, and it will approach all humans. No one is able to resist it nor does anyone no one can afford it. And all of Adam’s children will meets his death, if he dies then he will live temporarily in the realm of barzakh. In that realm, he will wait until doomsday comes. Barzakh life is the gateway to the afterlife, in this world humans will receive rewards for the charity he has done while on earth. If you are bad, you will be punished and vice versa. The goodness that will last throughout this life will be bear sweet fruit in barzakh.